在我的应用程序当前位于的位置,每个AppUser
可以(也可以不)具有3个电话号码(UserPhones
)。每种类型之一(手机,家庭,其他)。
以下Tag Helper效果很好(感谢@itminus)。
Razor页面上的呼叫代码:
<user-phones phones="@Model.UserPhones"
asp-for="@Model.UserPhones"
prop-name-to-edit="PhoneNumber"
types-to-edit="new EnumPhoneType[] { EnumPhoneType.Mobile,
EnumPhoneType.Other }" />
代码:
public class UserPhonesTagHelper : TagHelper
{
private readonly IHtmlGenerator _htmlGenerator;
private const string ForAttributeName = "asp-for";
[HtmlAttributeName("expression-filter")]
public Func<string, string> ExpressionFilter { get; set; } = e => e;
public List<UserPhones> Phones { get; set; }
public EnumPhoneType[] TypesToEdit { get; set; }
public string PropNameToEdit { get; set; }
[ViewContext]
public ViewContext ViewContext { set; get; }
[HtmlAttributeName(ForAttributeName)]
public ModelExpression For { get; set; }
public UserPhonesTagHelper(IHtmlGenerator htmlGenerator)
{
_htmlGenerator = htmlGenerator;
}
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = null; //DO NOT WANT AN OUTTER HTML ELEMENT
for (int i = 0; i < Phones.Count(); i++)
{
var props = typeof(UserPhones).GetProperties();
var pType = props.Single(z => z.Name == "Type");
var pTypeVal = pType.GetValue(Phones[i]);
EnumPhoneType eType = (EnumPhoneType) Enum.Parse(typeof(EnumPhoneType), pTypeVal.ToString());
string lVal = null;
switch (eType)
{
case EnumPhoneType.Home:
lVal = "Home Phone";
break;
case EnumPhoneType.Mobile:
lVal = "Mobile Phone";
break;
case EnumPhoneType.Other:
lVal = "Other Phone";
break;
default:
break;
}
//LOOP ALL PROPERTIES
foreach (var pi in props)
{
var v = pi.GetValue(Phones[i]);
var expression = this.ExpressionFilter(For.Name + $"[{i}].{pi.Name}");
var explorer = For.ModelExplorer.GetExplorerForExpression(typeof(IList<UserPhones>), o => v);
//IF REQUESTED TYPE AND PROPERTY SPECIFIED
if (pi.Name.NormalizeString() == PropNameToEdit.NormalizeString() && TypesToEdit.Contains(eType))
{
TagBuilder gridItem = new TagBuilder("div");
gridItem.Attributes.Add("class", "rvt-grid__item");
gridItem.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(BuildLabel(explorer, expression, lVal));
gridItem.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(BuildTextBox(explorer, expression, v.ToString()));
output.Content.AppendHtml(gridItem);
}
else //ADD HIDDEN FIELD SO BOUND PROPERLY
output.Content.AppendHtml(BuildHidden(explorer, expression, v.ToString()));
}
}
}
private TagBuilder BuildTextBox(ModelExplorer explorer, string expression, string v)
{
return _htmlGenerator.GenerateTextBox(ViewContext, explorer, expression, v, null, new { @class = "form-control" });
}
public TagBuilder BuildHidden(ModelExplorer explorer, string expression, string v)
{
return _htmlGenerator.GenerateHidden(ViewContext, explorer, expression, v, false, new { });
}
public TagBuilder BuildLabel(ModelExplorer explorer, string expression, string v)
{
return _htmlGenerator.GenerateLabel(ViewContext, explorer, expression, v, new { });
}
}
我的问题:
让我们假设此AppUser
当前仅列出了一个相关的移动电话号码。因此AppUser.UserPhones
(移动类型的计数= 1)。因此,上面的代码,原样,将仅呈现手机的输入。
由于types-to-edit
调用了“移动”和“其他”,因此我希望将两个输入都呈现到屏幕上。并且,如果用户将电话号码添加到“其他”输入中,则该电话号码将被保存到Razor Pages UserPhones
方法上的相关OnPostAsync
实体中。如果用户未为“其他”输入提供数字,则不应创建类型为“其他”的相关UserPhones
记录。
你能帮忙吗?
再次感谢!!!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
TagHelper
在我当前的应用程序位于时,每个AppUser可能(也可能没有)具有3个电话号码(UserPhones)。每种类型之一(手机,家庭,其他)。
如果我理解正确,那么AppUser可能有3个电话号码,每个用户的每种电话类型的计数将为零或一。
在这种情况下,我们可以简单地使用PhoneType作为索引,换句话说,不需要使用自定义索引来遍历Phones
属性,而ProcessAsync()
方法可以是:
public override async Task ProcessAsync(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
output.TagName = null; //DO NOT WANT AN OUTTER HTML ELEMENT
var props = typeof(UserPhones).GetProperties();
// display editable tags for phones
foreach (var pt in this.TypesToEdit) {
var phone = Phones.SingleOrDefault(p=>p.Type == pt);
var index = (int) pt;
foreach (var pi in props)
{
// if phone==null , then the pv should be null too
var pv = phone==null? null: pi.GetValue(phone);
var tag = GenerateFieldForProperty(pi.Name, pv, index, pt);
output.Content.AppendHtml(tag);
}
}
// generate hidden input tags for phones
var phones= Phones.Where(p => !this.TypesToEdit.Contains((p.Type)));
foreach (var p in phones) {
var index = (int)p.Type;
foreach (var pi in props) {
var pv = pi.GetValue(p);
var tag = GenerateFieldForProperty(pi.Name,pv,index,p.Type);
output.Content.AppendHtml(tag);
}
}
}
这里GenerateFieldForProperty
是为特定属性生成标签生成器的简单辅助方法:
private TagBuilder GenerateFieldForProperty(string propName,object propValue,int index, EnumPhoneType eType )
{
// whether current UserPhone is editable (check the PhoneType)
var editable = TypesToEdit.Contains(eType);
var expression = this.ExpressionFilter(For.Name + $"[{index}].{propName}");
var explorer = For.ModelExplorer.GetExplorerForExpression(typeof(IList<UserPhones>), o => propValue);
//IF REQUESTED TYPE AND PROPERTY SPECIFIED
if (pi.Name.NormalizeString() == PropNameToEdit.NormalizeString() && editable)
{
TagBuilder gridItem = new TagBuilder("div");
gridItem.Attributes.Add("class", "rvt-grid__item");
var labelText = this.GetLabelTextByPhoneType(eType);
gridItem.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(BuildLabel(explorer, expression, labelText));
gridItem.InnerHtml.AppendHtml(BuildTextBox(explorer, expression, propValue?.ToString()));
return gridItem;
}
else //ADD HIDDEN FIELD SO BOUND PROPERLY
return BuildHidden(explorer, expression, propValue?.ToString());
}
private string GetLabelTextByPhoneType(EnumPhoneType eType) {
string lVal = null;
switch (eType)
{
case EnumPhoneType.Home:
lVal = "Home Phone";
break;
case EnumPhoneType.Mobile:
lVal = "Mobile Phone";
break;
case EnumPhoneType.Other:
lVal = "Other Phone";
break;
default:
break;
}
return lVal;
}
发布到服务器后,如果某人未输入other
PhoneType的电话号码,则实际有效负载将类似于:
AppUser.UserPhones[0].UserPhoneId=....&AppUser.UserPhones[0].PhoneNumber=911&....
&AppUser.UserPhones[2].UserPhoneId=&AppUser.UserPhones[2].PhoneNumber=&AppUser.UserPhones[2].Type=&AppUser.UserPhones[2].AppUserId=&AppUser.UserPhones[2].AppUser=
&AppUser.UserPhones[1].UserPhoneId=...&AppUser.UserPhones[1].PhoneNumber=119&....
由于我们使用电话类型作为索引,因此可以得出结论:UserPhones[0]
将被用作Mobile
电话,而UserPhones[2]
将被视为Home
电话。
页面处理程序或操作方法
并且服务器端的模型绑定器将为每个UserPhone创建一个空字符串。 为了删除这些空的输入并防止发布过多的攻击,我们可以使用Linq筛选UserPhone,以便我们可以创建或更新没有空Phone的UserPhone记录:
var editables = new[] {
EnumPhoneType.Mobile,
EnumPhoneType.Other,
};
AppUser.UserPhones = AppUser.UserPhones
.Where(p => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.PhoneNumber)) // remove empty inputs
.Where(p => editables.Contains(p.Type) ) // remove not editable inputs
.ToList();
// now the `UserPhones` will be clean for later use
// ... create or update user phones as you like
假设您要创建手机:
public IActionResult OnPostCreate() {
var editables = new[] {
EnumPhoneType.Mobile,
EnumPhoneType.Other,
};
AppUser.UserPhones = AppUser.UserPhones
.Where(p => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.PhoneNumber))
.Where(p => editables.Contains(p.Type) )
.Select(p => { // construct relationship for inputs
p.AppUser = AppUser;
p.AppUserId = AppUser.Id;
return p;
})
.ToList();
this._dbContext.Set<UserPhones>().AddRange(AppUser.UserPhones);
this._dbContext.SaveChanges();
return Page();
}
测试用例:
<form method="post">
<div class="row">
<user-phones
phones="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones"
asp-for="@Model.AppUser.UserPhones"
prop-name-to-edit="PhoneNumber"
types-to-edit="new EnumPhoneType[] { EnumPhoneType.Mobile, EnumPhoneType.Other}"
>
</user-phones>
</div>
<button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>
拥有手机和家庭电话号码的用户1:
要创建新手机号码的用户2: