我正在尝试根据学生的ID在MongoDB中汇总2个集合。一个集合包含学生的个人信息,另一个集合包含学生的日志。问题是数据在数组中,这就是为什么我认为聚合不起作用的原因。任何帮助将不胜感激。
学生集合
{
"_id" : ObjectId("(Object ID here"),
"data" : [
{
"name" : "John",
"id" : 1
},
{
"name" : "Sandy",
"id" : 2
}
]
}
日志收集
{
"_id" : ObjectId("(Object ID here"),
"logs" : [
{
"studentId" : 1,
"activity" : "11112,334,123"
},
{
"studentId" : 2,
"activity" : "11112,334,123"
}
]
}
这是我尝试过的:
dbo.collection("student").aggregate([
{ "$lookup": {
"localField": "data.id",
"from": "logs",
"foreignField": "logs.studentId",
"as": "studentInfo"
}
}]).toArray(function(err, results) {
console.log(results);
});
预期结果:
studentinfo: {
id: 1,
name: "John",
activity" : "11112,334,123"
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以在mongodb 3.6
中使用以下聚合因此,基本上,您的外来字段是一个数组,您需要将$lookup
与管道一起使用,以$unwind
在$lookup
管道内的外来数组,并匹配相应的ids
db.students.aggregate([
{ "$lookup": {
"from": "logs",
"let": { "dataId": "$data.id" },
"pipeline": [
{ "$unwind": "$logs" },
{ "$match": { "$expr": { "$in": ["$logs.studentId", "$$dataId"] }}},
{ "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$logs" }}
],
"as": "students"
}}
])
或使用它来合并两个数组
db.students.aggregate([
{ "$lookup": {
"from": "logs",
"let": { "dataId": "$data.id" },
"pipeline": [
{ "$unwind": "$logs" },
{ "$match": { "$expr": { "$in": ["$logs.studentId", "$$dataId"] }}},
{ "$replaceRoot": { "newRoot": "$logs" }}
],
"as": "students"
}},
{ "$project": {
"students": {
"$map": {
"input": "$students",
"in": {
"studentId": "$$this.studentId",
"activity": "$$this.activity",
"name": { "$arrayElemAt": ["$data.name", { "$indexOfArray": ["$data.id", "$$this.studentId"] }]}
}
}
}
}}
])
输出
[
{
"students": [
{
"activity": "11112,334,123",
"name": "John",
"studentId": 1
},
{
"activity": "11112,334,123",
"name": "Sandy",
"studentId": 2
}
]
}
]