过去几天测试我情绪的问题是,尽管我的ESP8266芯片完全能够在while循环中使用parsePacket提取数据包,但是当我希望两者都监听传入的数据包时,它完全错过了这些数据包,但同时也允许我ESP8266读取传感器并通过wifi发送这些传感器。
因此,我删除了与传感器有关的所有内容,并在下面粘贴了代码,但这就是正在发生的事情。
我的问题就是这个步骤:
我的猜测是A.可以正常工作,因为'while'条件将允许parsePacket始终捕获传入的数据包。而且因为B.在void循环内,所以我不能使用'while'条件,而不能使用'if'语句,因此parsePacket命令没有在正确的时间请求传入的程序包。我无法实现解决此问题的方法。相当多的搜索并没有真正帮助到我,我无法想象我一个人遇到这个问题。
我发现一些相关的东西:
非常感谢您的帮助和反馈!
这是我的代码:
#include <Wire.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiUDP.h>
String SendString;
String SendBuffer = "STR ";
boolean SendSuccessful;
char SendChar[32];
// wifi connection variables
const char* password = #########;
boolean wifiConnected = false;
String ssid_string;
char ssid[10];
// UDP variables
unsigned int localPort = 8888;
WiFiUDP UDP;
boolean udpConnected = false;
char packetBuffer[UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming packet,
char ReplyBuffer[500] = "acknowledged"; // a string to send back
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(115200);
//Setup all my sensors, code not relevant
//Connect Wifi
ssid_string = "DRILL_" + String(chip_id);
ssid_string.toCharArray(ssid, 500);
SetupWifi(ssid);
}
void loop(void) {
//B. <<<< SO THIS IS THE PART IN THE LOOP THAT IS NOT WORKING
int packetSize = UDP.parsePacket();
packetSize = UDP.parsePacket();
if (packetSize) {
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Received packet");
// read the packet into packetBufffer
UDP.read(packetBuffer, UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
Serial.println("Contents:");
int value = packetBuffer[0] * 256 + packetBuffer[1];
Serial.println(value);
}
//Read out all my sensors, code not relevant, paste all sensor data in one string
//SendString over serial
Serial.print(SendString);
SendIntervalUDP(1); // Send SendString over UDP every x measurements (see function below)
//Listen to serial
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
String Received = Serial.readString();
Serial.println("ESP received: " + Received);
}
}
现在这是设置wifi和通过wifi发送数据的一些支持功能
unsigned long previousWifiStatMillis;
//Connect wifi during setup
void SetupWifi(char my_ssid[]) {
// WiFi init
wifiConnected = createAP(my_ssid);
udpConnected = connectUDP();
// Wait for first packet
Serial.println("Waiting for start");
//A. <<<< SO THIS IS THE PART IN THE CODE THAT IS ACTUALLY WORKING
int packetSize = UDP.parsePacket();
while (packetSize < 1) {
packetSize = UDP.parsePacket();
yield(); // Allow the background functions to work
//Listen to serial
if (Serial.available() > 0) {
String Received = Serial.readString();
Serial.println("I received: " + Received);
if (Received.substring(0) == "S") {
Serial.println("Starting..");
break;
}
}
if (packetSize)
{
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Received packet");
// read the packet into packetBufffer
UDP.read(packetBuffer, UDP_TX_PACKET_MAX_SIZE);
Serial.println("Contents:");
int value = packetBuffer[0] * 256 + packetBuffer[1];
Serial.println(value);
}
}
}
// connect to UDP – returns true if successful or false if not
boolean connectUDP() {
boolean state = false;
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Connecting to UDP");
if (UDP.begin(localPort) == 1) {
Serial.println("Connection successful");
state = true;
}
else {
Serial.println("Connection failed");
}
return state;
}
// connect to wifi – returns true if successful or false if not
boolean createAP(char my_ssid[]) {
boolean state = true;
int i = 0;
WiFi.softAP(my_ssid, password); // Start the access point
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP);
Serial.print("Access Point \"");
Serial.print(my_ssid);
Serial.println("\" started");
Serial.print("IP address:\t");
Serial.println(WiFi.softAPIP()); // Send the IP address of the ESP8266 to the computer
state = true;
return state;
}
// connect to wifi – returns true if successful or false if not
boolean connectWifi(char my_ssid[]) {
boolean state = true;
int i = 0;
WiFi.begin(my_ssid, password);
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi");
// Wait for connection
Serial.print("Connecting");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
if (i > 20) {
state = false;
break;
}
i++;
}
if (state) {
Serial.println("");
Serial.print("Connected to ");
Serial.println(my_ssid);
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
else {
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("Connection failed.");
}
return state;
}
void SendIntervalUDP(int interval) {
//Send an udp packet every x packets with x the interval
j++;
if (j > (interval-1) ) {
j = 0;
//SendString over wifi
if (wifiConnected) {
if (udpConnected) {
// send a reply, to predetermined hotspot
UDP.beginPacket(UDP.remoteIP(), UDP.remotePort());
SendBuffer.toCharArray(ReplyBuffer, 500);
UDP.write(ReplyBuffer);
UDP.endPacket();
}
}
SendBuffer = "";
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
“通用类”中的WiFi事件适用于传输层以下的OSI级别。 TCP和UDP是传输层。
要接收UDP数据包,您必须像实现Arduino UDP.parsePacket();
基类的所有其他Arduino网络库一样,在lopp()(或从loop()调用的函数)中调用UDP
。
如果数据包可用,则调用parsePacket将数据包读入内部缓冲区并返回数据包的大小。下次对parsePacket的调用将清除缓冲区,并在缓冲区可用时填充新的数据包。您调用了parsePacket两次,第二次始终不返回任何内容。