Jenkins-错误Chrome无法启动：异常退出

Question

Ubuntu-Ubuntu中的Jenkins和GIT， 使用硒的Java项目

尝试在Jenkins（带有Agent节点的Jenkins）中运行GIT项目。

詹金斯错误

unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally
  (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist)
  (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.)
  (Driver info: chromedriver=2.41.578700 (2f1ed5f9343c13f73144538f15c00b370eda6706),platform=Linux 4.15.0-39-generic x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 254 milliseconds
Build info: version: '3.11.0', revision: 'e59cfb3', time: '2018-03-11T20:26:55.152Z'
System info: host: 'WebTest-VM', ip: '127.0.1.1', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '4.15.0-39-generic', java.version: '1.8.0_191'
Driver info: driver.version: ChromeDriver

注意：相同的Java + Selenium项目能够在本地计算机上打开chrome浏览器

System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "/home/webtest/Downloads/chromedriver");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

Answer 1

尝试将JenkinsFile添加到项目中并提交到git

您的JenkinsFile可能具有以下语法：

pipeline {

    agent any
    tools {
        maven 'maven_3_5_0' 
    }
    stages {

         stage('Checkout Code from Git') {
               steps {
        git 'https://github.com/xxxxxxx/your-project.git'
    }}

    stage('compile stage') {
             steps {
                bat "mvn clean compile"
        }
    }

         stage('testing stage') {
             steps {
                bat "mvn test"
        }
    }

  }

}

Answer 2

在Windows Server 2012上，只需下载适合您的Chrome版本的chromedriver。 对于所有用户，将该驱动程序放在公共位置。例如在驱动器C:\Tools\Chromedriver中。然后在您的Jenkins实例中，只需使用该驱动程序的路径更新env变量即可。