连锁要求Kotlin协程

时间:2018-11-20 13:34:33

标签: android kotlin kotlinx.coroutines

我有一个URL数组,每个URL提供一个zip文件。我想下载它们并将它们存储在内部存储器中的应用程序文件夹中。

问题:

由于我不知道需要访问的URL数量,因此最好的方法是什么?我刚刚开始使用Kotlin协程。

这是我的“从网址下载”方法

fun downloadResourceArchiveFromUrl(urlString: String, context: Context): Boolean {

    Timber.d("-> Started downloading resource archive.. $urlString")
    lateinit var file: File
    try {
        val url = URL(urlString)

        val urlConn = url.openConnection()
        urlConn.readTimeout = 5000
        urlConn.connectTimeout = 10000

        val inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream()
        val buffInStream = BufferedInputStream(inputStream, 1024 * 5)

        val fileNameFromUrl = urlString.substringAfterLast("/")

        file = File(context.getDir("resources", Context.MODE_PRIVATE) , fileNameFromUrl)

        val outStream = FileOutputStream(file)
        val buff = ByteArray(5 * 1024)

        while (buffInStream.read(buff)  != -1){
            outStream.write(buff, 0, buffInStream.read(buff))
        }

        outStream.flush()
        outStream.close()
        buffInStream.close()

    } catch (e: Exception) {
        e.printStackTrace()
        Timber.d("Download finished with exception: ${e.message} -<")
        return false
    }

    Timber.d("Download finished -<")
    return true
}

您能简单地创建一个循环并每次调用下载方法吗?

        for (i in resources.indices) {
            asyncAwait {
                downloadResourcesFromUrl(resources[i].url, context)
                return@asyncAwait
            }

此外,同步执行此操作是否是一个好主意?等待每个文件下载,然后继续下一个文件?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

将阻止下载功能转变为暂停状态:

suspend fun downloadResourceArchiveFromUrl(
    urlString: String, context: Context
): Boolean = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
   ... your function body
}

现在在launch的协程中运行循环:

myActivity.launch {
    resources.forEach {
        val success = downloadResourceArchiveFromUrl(it.url, context)
        ... react to success/failure ...
    }
}

还要确保对您的活动正确实施structured concurrency