避免调用默认,移动和复制构造函数

时间:2018-11-19 20:55:41

标签: c++ c++11 gcc c++17

我有以下示例(扩展为Avoid calling move constructor

#include <cstdint>

class Interface
{
public:
   Interface() = default;
   virtual ~Interface() = default;
   Interface(const Interface&) = delete;
   Interface(Interface&&) = delete;
   const Interface& operator=(const Interface&) = delete;
   Interface& operator=(Interface&&) = delete;
};

class FooC : public Interface
{
public:
   FooC(uint16_t iPort, uint16_t iPin)
   : PORT(iPort)
   , PIN(iPin)
   {
   };

   FooC() = delete;
   ~FooC() override = default;
   FooC(const FooC&) = delete;
   FooC(FooC&&) = delete;
   const FooC& operator=(const FooC&) = delete;
   FooC& operator=(FooC&&) = delete;

private:
   const uint16_t PORT;
   const uint16_t PIN;
};

class FactoryC
{
public:
   FactoryC()
   : mFoo{
     {1, 2},
     {3, 4}
   }
   {
   };

   ~FactoryC() = default;
   FactoryC(const FactoryC&) = delete;
   FactoryC(FactoryC&&) = delete;
   const FactoryC& operator=(const FactoryC&) = delete;
   FactoryC& operator=(FactoryC&&) = delete;

private:
   FooC mFoo[2];
};

int main()
{
    FactoryC factory{};
}

,我不想调用默认的,移动和复制构造函数。因此,我删除了功能。不幸的是,这导致以下错误(与C ++ 17一起编译)

<source>: In constructor 'FactoryC::FactoryC()':

<source>:42:4: error: use of deleted function 'FooC::FooC(FooC&&)'

    }

    ^

<source>:26:4: note: declared here

    FooC(FooC&&) = delete;

    ^~~~

Compiler returned: 1

在此示例中是否可以使用参数强制调用构造函数,并且仍然删除FooC的默认,移动和复制构造函数?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这似乎是一个错误。 @SergeyA的评论:

  

这肯定看起来像是个错误。使Interface析构函数成为非虚拟的(并相应地删除了覆盖)可以解决编译问题。

建议该问题与虚拟基类有关。确实,bug report #86849处理了一个无关的问题,理查德·史密斯(Richard Smith)得出了以下结论:

  

有趣的是,如果该类具有虚拟基类,则GCC确实会抑制复制保证。