我的问题： 如果选择了ADuser，如何用'employeeID'填充行编辑中的文本？
我在做什么：我从python运行了PS脚本，这使我获得了ADuser，然后从PS脚本（基本上是AD用户）获取了输出，并将其填充到组合框（大约500个项目）中'）。
Python代码（已编辑）：
# NOTE: this is not the full code, just the full code for solving the problem
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.__initUI__()
def __initUI__(self):
self.vorgesetzter()
self.persnum_supervisor()
self.fill_the_combo_box()
self.Vorgesetzte.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.display_employee_id)
def fill_the_combo_box(self):
"""Filling the combo box with the names extracted from a file."""
subprocess.Popen(["powershell.exe", "C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\Get-ADUser.ps1"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True).communicate()
lines = open('C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\users.txt').readlines()
open('C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\newusers.txt', 'w').writelines(lines[3:])
with open("C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\newusers.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
content = f.readlines()
for line in content:
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens) < 2:
continue # <--- skip the empty line of the file
tostring = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1] # <--- this is the full name
self.Vorgesetzte.addItems([tostring])
def display_employee_id(self):
"""Checking whether the currently selected combo box name has an employeeID stored in the file."""
with open("C:\\Users\\User\\Desktop\\users.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
selected_name = self.Vorgesetzte.currentText()
content = f.readlines()
for line in content:
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens) < 2:
continue
full_name = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1]
employeeID = str(tokens[2]) if len(tokens)==3 else "no id found!" # <-- support for absence of employeeID in the file, put whatever string you like here
if selected_name == full_name:
self.persnum_supervisor.setText(employeeID)
break
def vorgesetzter(self):
"""Eingabefeld für den Vorgesetzten"""
self.Vorgesetzte = QComboBox(self)
self.Vorgesetzte.setEditable(True)
self.Vorgesetzte.completer()
font = self.Vorgesetzte.font()
font.setPointSize(9)
self.Vorgesetzte.setFont(font)
self.Vorgesetzte.setFixedSize(250, 20)
self.Vorgesetzte.move(150, 210)
self.VorgesetzteBlock = QLabel(self)
self.VorgesetzteBlock.move(10, 210)
self.VorgesetzteBlock.setText("Vorgesetzte/r:")
def personalnum_supervisor(self):
"""TEXTLINE FÜR PERSONALNUMMER SUPERVISOR"""
self.persnum_supervisor = QLineEdit(self)
self.persnum_supervisor.setMaxLength(20)
font = self.persnum_supervisor.font()
font.setPointSize(9)
self.persnum_supervisor.setFont(font)
regex = QRegularExpression('^\d\d\d\d\d\d')
validsuper_vis = QRegularExpressionValidator(regex)
self.persnum_supervisor.setValidator(validsuper_vis)
self.persnum_supervisor.move(750, 300)
self.persnum_supervisor.setFixedSize(250, 20)
self.persnum_supervisorBlock = QLabel(self)
self.persnum_supervisorBlock.move(500, 300)
self.persnum_supervisorBlock.setText("Personalnummer(Vorgesetzter):")
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
接下来，我需要做的是：如果在组合框中选择了AD用户，则需要在lineedit中将文本设置为'employeeID'的AD用户属性。
下面的Powershell代码：
$s = "OU=,DC=,DC="
$User = Get-ADUser -Filter * -Properties name, employeeID -Searchbase $s |
Select-Object -Property name,employeeID
$User | Sort-Object -CaseSensitive | Out-File -Encoding utf8 C:\Users\USER\Desktop\users.txt
Users.txt文件（我无法向您显示我们员工的姓名，这就是为什么我对其进行过一点编辑的原因）：
name employeeID
---- ----------
forename surname 110001
forename surname 110002
forename surname 110003
forename surname 110004
forename surname 110005
forename surname 110006
我非常感谢您提供的帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
现在将employeeID存储在文件中，解决起来更容易。
我修改的内容显示在注释中。
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets,QtGui,QtCore
import sys
import subprocess
class Widget(QtWidgets.QWidget):
def __init__(self,parent=None):
super(Widget,self).__init__(parent=None)
self.cbox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self)
self.setGeometry(100,100,300,300)
self.fill_the_combo_box()
self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self)
self.lineEdit.setGeometry(100,100,100,100)
self.cbox.currentIndexChanged.connect(self.display_employee_id) # will trigger every time you select a new name in the combo box.
def fill_the_combo_box(self):
"""Filling the combo box with the names extracted from a file."""
subprocess.Popen(["powershell.exe", "C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\Get-ADUser.ps1"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True, shell=True).communicate()
lines = open('C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\users.txt').readlines()
open('C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\newusers.txt', 'w').writelines(lines[3:])
with open("C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\newusers.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
content = f.readlines()
for line in content:
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens) < 2:
continue # <--- skip the empty line of the file
tostring = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1] # <--- this is the full name
tostringcleared = tostring.replace("[", "").replace("'", "").replace('\\ufeff',"").replace("]", "").replace(",", "") #clear the strings from special characters
self.cbox.addItems([tostringcleared])
def display_employee_id(self):
"""Checking whether the currently selected combo box name has an employeeID stored in the file."""
with open("C:\\Users\\USER\\Desktop\\users.txt", 'r', encoding='utf8') as f:
selected_name = self.cbox.currentText()
content = f.readlines()
for line in content:
tokens = line.split()
full_name = tokens[0] + " " + tokens[1]
employeeID = str(tokens[2]) if len(tokens)==3 else "no id found!" # <-- support for absence of employeeID in the file, put whatever string you like here
if selected_name == full_name:
self.lineedit.setText(employeeID)
break
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
widget = Widget()
widget.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
需要注意的两件事：
不支持重复。如果您多次使用相同的姓名，但使用不同的employeeID，则行编辑将采用遇到的第一个（如果删除break，则取最后一个）的值。但是，如果存在重复，则文件仍然存在问题。
也许您想保留标题，我们可以使用以下方法跳过前两行：
。
for n, line in enumerate(content):
if n<2:
continue