如何使用PowerShell从txt文件中提取一些文本？

Question

我在下面输入文字，并希望从中提取一些数据：

1. 名字
2. 姓氏
3. 标题
4. 部门
5. 部门
6. 移动
7. IP电话分机
8. 直接经理

<UserInputs>
    <UserInput Question="Service Type" Answer="User Account Management" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account Management" Answer="New User Account" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - First Name " Answer="John" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Last Name" Answer="Snow" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Title" Answer="Officer" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Department" Answer="IT" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Division" Answer="Infratructure" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Mobile" Answer="+962799999993" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - IP Phone Extension" Answer="8879" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Direct Manager" Answer="&lt;Values Count=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;Value DisplayName=&quot;Jack&quot; Id=&quot;8c75d26a-2eaf-7e45-9139-178b88c42d6d&quot;/&gt;&lt;/Values&gt;" Type="System.SupportingItem.PortalControl.InstancePicker" />
    <UserInput Question="Urgency" Answer="b02d9277-a9fe-86f1-e95e-0ba8cd4fd075" Type="enum" />
</UserInputs>

我尝试过类似split之类的方法，但是它不起作用（获取一些值Null），您能帮我吗？

Answer 1

您可以为此使用Powershells XML功能

使用[xml]$xml = Get-Content -Path '<Path to the xml file>' -Raw读入文本文件 在这里，我使用“ here-string”来伪造

[xml]$xml = @"
<UserInputs>
    <UserInput Question="Service Type" Answer="User Account Management" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account Management" Answer="New User Account" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - First Name " Answer="John" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Last Name" Answer="Snow" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Title" Answer="Officer" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Department" Answer="IT" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Division" Answer="Infratructure" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Mobile" Answer="+962799999993" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - IP Phone Extension" Answer="8879" Type="string" />
    <UserInput Question="User Account - Direct Manager" Answer="&lt;Values Count=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;Value DisplayName=&quot;Jack&quot; Id=&quot;8c75d26a-2eaf-7e45-9139-178b88c42d6d&quot;/&gt;&lt;/Values&gt;" Type="System.SupportingItem.PortalControl.InstancePicker" />
    <UserInput Question="Urgency" Answer="b02d9277-a9fe-86f1-e95e-0ba8cd4fd075" Type="enum" />
</UserInputs>
"@

# The 'Direct Manager' has two properties we need to filter out.
$manager = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | ? { $_.Question -match 'Direct Manager\s*$' }).Answer
$managerName = $managerId = 'Unknown'
if ($manager -match 'DisplayName=(?:&quot;|")(?<name>[^&"]+).+Id=(?:&quot;|")(?<id>[^&"]+)') {
    $managerName = $matches['name']
    $managerId   = $matches['id']
}

# Create an object of the info for output
[PSCustomObject]@{
    'First tName'         = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'First Name\s*$' }).Answer
    'Last Name'           = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'Last Name\s*$' }).Answer
    'Title'               = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'Title\s*$' }).Answer
    'Department'          = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'Department\s*$' }).Answer
    'Division'            = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'Division\s*$' }).Answer
    'Mobile'              = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'Mobile\s*$' }).Answer
    'IP Phone Extension'  = ($xml.UserInputs.UserInput  | Where-Object { $_.Question -match 'IP Phone Extension\s*$' }).Answer
    'Direct Manager Name' = $managerName
    'Direct Manager Id'   = $managerId
}

这将产生：

First Name          : John
Last Name           : Snow
Title               : Officer
Department          : IT
Division            : Infratructure
Mobile              : +962799999993
IP Phone Extension  : 8879
Direct Manager Name : Jack
Direct Manager Id   : 8c75d26a-2eaf-7e45-9139-178b88c42d6d

希望有帮助

Answer 2

我确实解决了以下问题：

a