使用Xcode构建命令或appium构建时测试失败

Question

我正在使用：

Xcode 10.1
Os Version : 12.1
iPhone 6

我确实遵循了所有必需的步骤来设置构建以及一切，但是在尝试使用xcode构建来构建项目时仍然遇到错误。

我在签名问题或缺少某些配置两件事之间感到困惑。在网络驱动程序代理xproj中。

xcode构建命令上的实际错误

Testing failed:
WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app encountered an error (Failed to install or launch the test runner. (Underlying error: Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner. (Underlying error: The operation couldn’t be completed. (DTXMessage error 1.))))

appium的实际错误

Error: Unable to launch WebDriverAgent because of xcodebuild failure: “xcodebuild failed with code 65”. Make sure you follow the tutorial at https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md. Try to remove the WebDriverAgentRunner application from the device if it is installed and reboot the device.

一些其他日志，如果有帮助的话：

2018-11-19 11:02:17.350 xcodebuild[2413:325556] Error Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 “Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec758be20 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 “(null)” UserInfo={DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier ‘com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner’}}}
2018-11-19 11:02:17.350 xcodebuild[2413:325556] Error Domain=IDETestOperationsObserverErrorDomain Code=4 “Failed to install or launch the test runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=If you believe this error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at /Users/asianweb/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-dikkwtrisltbeobjmfvpthwwekvs/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2018.11.19_11-02-01-+0530.xcresult, NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to install or launch the test runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec7ac6c70 {Error Domain=com.apple.platform.iphoneos Code=-12 “Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner” UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner, NSUnderlyingError=0x7f8ec758be20 {Error Domain=DTXMessage Code=1 “(null)” UserInfo={DTXExceptionKey=The operation couldn’t be completed. Unable to launch com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner because it has an invalid code signature, inadequate entitlements or its profile has not been explicitly trusted by the user. : Failed to launch process with bundle identifier ‘com.apple.test.WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner’}}}}}

其他日志信息

{
deviceSerialNumber: XXXXXXXXXXXX
identifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6
deviceClass: iPhone
deviceName: qa’s iPhone
deviceIdentifier: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx6
productVersion: 12.1
buildVersion: 16B92
deviceSoftwareVersion: 12.1 (16B92)
deviceArchitecture: arm64
deviceTotalCapacity: 11945508864
deviceAvailableCapacity: 5477302272
deviceIsTransient: NO
ignored: NO
deviceIsBusy: NO
deviceIsPaired: YES
deviceIsActivated: YES
deviceActivationState: Activated
isPasscodeLocked: NO
deviceType: <DVTDeviceType:0x8f7ec4d00ca0 Xcode.DeviceType.iPhone>
supportedDeviceFamilies: (
1
)
applications: (null)
provisioningProfiles: (null)
hasInternalSupport: NO
isSupportedOS: YES
developerDiskMountError: (null)
(null)
bootArgs: (null)
connected: yes
isWirelessEnabled: no
connectionType: direct
hostname: (null)
bonjourServiceName: 90:60:f1:6b:7f:91@fe80::9760:f1ff:fe6b:2f92._apple-mobdev2._tcp.local.
} (12.1 (16B92))

注意：：当我运行它时，它将我的应用程序和webdriveragent放入iphone设备，然后停止。

Answer 1

我能够通过以下步骤解决问题：

1. 以下卸载：

   Xcode，Appium，Xcode命令行，ideviceinstaller，carthage，xpretty，设备控制台

2. 按照此视频指南重新安装所有内容：https://youtu.be/ySglJIrDVMQ

3. 重新启动我的Mac机和iPhone

4. 按照此视频指南重新在xcode中设置项目：https://youtu.be/ySglJIrDVMQ

5. 是的。

Answer 2

对于iOS开发，我在 XCTest 框架中使用了 Fastlane ，但遇到的问题与您描述的相同。但是，我使用的是模拟器，而不是真实的设备。为了解决这个问题，我在应该用于测试的模拟器列表中将 iPhone 6 替换为 iPhone XS Max 。如果您还可以使用与 iPhone 6 不同的其他任何设备，则应尝试此解决方案。

但是，如果您需要在 iPhone 6 上测试应用程序，则可以重新创建相应的模拟器。在Xcode 10.1中，按 Window -> Devices and Simulators ，然后选择名为 iPhone 6 的行并按 Backspace 。之后，按窗口左下角的 + 创建一个新的模拟器。您将看到此窗口：

按照此屏幕快照中的方式设置所有参数，然后按创建。之后，请尝试再次运行测试套件。