如何强制一个简单的Go客户端使用HTTP / 2并防止其回退到HTTP 1.1?
我有一个在“ localhost”上运行的简单HTTP / 2服务器,它在答复中返回请求的详细信息。以下是使用Google Chrome浏览器对此网址进行的输出:https://localhost:40443/bananas
I like bananas!
Method = GET
URL = /bananas
Proto = HTTP/2.0
Host = localhost:40443
RequestURI = /bananas
但这是我获得Go客户代码的结果。您可以看到它回溯到HTTP 1.1
I like monkeys!
Method = GET
URL = /monkeys
Proto = HTTP/1.1
Host = localhost:40443
RequestURI = /monkeys
以下是我使用HTTP / 2与同一台服务器联系的最佳尝试的源代码,但始终会回退到HTTP 1.1
// simple http/2 client
package main
import (
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
const (
certFile = "client-cert.pem"
keyFile = "client-key.pem"
caFile = "server-cert.pem"
)
func main() {
// Load client certificate
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair(certFile, keyFile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Load CA cert
caCert, err := ioutil.ReadFile(caFile)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
// Setup HTTPS client
tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
RootCAs: caCertPool,
}
tlsConfig.BuildNameToCertificate()
transport := &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig}
client := &http.Client{Transport: transport}
response, err := client.Get("https://localhost:40443/monkeys")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer response.Body.Close()
// dump response
text, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Body:\n%s", text)
}
任何建议都会受到赞赏,包括指向其他工作示例的指针,这些示例说明了如何在Go中发出HTTP / 2客户端请求。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先导入"golang.org/x/net/http2"
软件包。然后更改
transport := &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig}
到
transport := &http2.Transport{TLSClientConfig: tlsConfig}