首先,我在Google和Stackoverflow上都发现了很多类似的问题,但是我似乎无法掌握如何正确执行此操作。
我有一个看起来像这样的表:
id ms_date
------------------
1 2018-11-18
2 2018-11-18
3 2018-11-20
4 2018-11-22
5 2018-11-25
6 2018-11-26
7 2018-11-26
8 2018-11-27
9 2018-11-28
10 2018-11-29
我需要做的是从该表中获得Days
中最长的条纹。
因此在上面的示例中,最长的条纹是4 days
。
我发现了这个:https://dzone.com/articles/how-to-find-the-longest-consecutive-series-of-even
它解释了他正在尝试做的事情,这与我要实现的目标相似,但是随后的解释/写作如此糟糕,以至于我无法理解。
我还需要找到这些日期之间的GAP,然后重新开始计算连胜。同样,在上面的示例中,由于日期之间存在间隙,因此Current Streak
应该为3 Days
。
我尝试使用上面链接中的代码,但这是基于SQL的,并且在代码中有一些奇怪的WITH
词,根本没有任何意义。
是否有使用PHP和Mysql实现此目的的简便方法?
有人可以请教这个问题吗?
谢谢。
编辑:
我似乎无法在我的PHPMYADMIN中找到软件版本,但这是我在“数据库服务器”部分下看到的内容:
Server: Localhost via UNIX socket
Server type: MariaDB
Server connection: SSL is not being used Documentation
Server version: 10.0.37-MariaDB-0+deb8u1 - (Debian)
Protocol version: 10
User: freemind@localhost
Server charset: UTF-8 Unicode (utf8)
第二编辑:
根据以下答案尝试了以下操作,但我一无所获:
$sql_COUNT = "SELECT COUNT(*) max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = val - 1 THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=val
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT ms_date FROM MY_TABLE ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
ORDER
BY ms_date
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC LIMIT 1";
$query_COUNT = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql_COUNT);
$productCount_COUNT = mysqli_num_rows($query_COUNT); // count the output amount
echo $productCount_COUNT;
第三次修改:
以下代码根据我在MYSQL数据库中的内容在页面上回显1
,但应回显4
:
$sql_COUNT = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = ms_date - 1 THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=ms_date
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT ms_date FROM MY_TABLE ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
ORDER
BY ms_date
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC LIMIT 1";
$query_COUNT = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql_COUNT);
$productCount_COUNT = mysqli_num_rows($query_COUNT); // count the output amount
echo $productCount_COUNT;
第四次编辑:
我不确定下面的答案是否经过测试,但对我来说不起作用。
我尝试了以下操作,即使没有错误,我也只看到一个空白页,这意味着代码无法正常工作
$sql_COUNT = "SELECT COUNT(*) max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = ms_date - INTERVAL 1 DAY THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=ms_date
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT ms_date FROM MY_TABLE ORDER BY ms_date ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC";
$query_COUNT = mysqli_query($db_conx, $sql_COUNT);
$count = mysqli_fetch_array($query_COUNT);
echo $count[0];
答案 0 :(得分:2)
请考虑以下内容...
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_table;
CREATE TABLE my_table
(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY
,val INT NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES
(1 , 11),
(2 , 11),
(3 , 12),
(4 , 13),
(5 , 14),
(6 , 17),
(7 , 18),
(8 , 20),
(9 , 21),
(10 , 22);
SELECT COUNT(*) max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = val - 1 THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=val
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT val FROM my_table ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
ORDER
BY val
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC LIMIT 1;
+------------+
| max_streak |
+------------+
| 4 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
编辑:
如果您使用日期,那么逻辑是一样的,但是您只需要替换一些日期算术...
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS my_table;
CREATE TABLE my_table
(id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY
,val DATE NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES
(1 , '2018-11-11'),
(2 , '2018-11-11'),
(3 , '2018-11-12'),
(4 , '2018-11-13'),
(5 , '2018-11-14'),
(6 , '2018-11-17'),
(7 , '2018-11-18'),
(8 , '2018-11-20'),
(9 , '2018-11-21'),
(10 , '2018-11-22');
SELECT COUNT(*) max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = val - INTERVAL 1 DAY THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=val
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT val FROM my_table ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
ORDER
BY val
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC LIMIT 1;
+------------+
| max_streak |
+------------+
| 4 |
+------------+
纯粹主义者会争论(正确)我使用@variable分配的方式不正确-但这只是我养成的不良习惯。也就是说,我认为正确的分配方法如下,但是毫无疑问,如果我弄错了,有人会告诉我...
SELECT COUNT(*) max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = val - INTERVAL 1 DAY THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=val
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT val FROM my_table ORDER BY val ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC LIMIT 1;
如果您想将其捆绑到一些PHP中,我想它可能看起来像这样(尽管从下面的内容中可以明显看出应用程序代码并不是我的强项)...
<?php
require('path/to/connection/stateme.nts');
$query = "
SELECT COUNT(*) max_streak
FROM
( SELECT x.*
, CASE WHEN @prev = val - INTERVAL 1 DAY THEN @i:=@i ELSE @i:=@i+1 END i
, @prev:=val
FROM
( SELECT DISTINCT val FROM MY_TABLE ORDER BY val ) x
JOIN
( SELECT @prev:=null,@i:=0 ) vars
) a
GROUP
BY i
ORDER
BY max_streak DESC
LIMIT 1;
";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $query) or die(mysqli_error($conn));
$row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
print_r($row);
?>
-- outputs
Array ( [max_streak] => 4 )