我在Xamarin上有一个简单的应用程序(待办事项列表),目的是动态创建列表中的项目并从列表中删除项目。我使用ObservableCollection
作为列表。我花了很多时间对此进行研究,但无法使其正常工作。
现在,我的应用程序可以将项目添加到列表中,并在主窗体中显示它。现在,我希望它通过单击按钮从列表中删除相应的项目。
这是我的代码:
MainPage.xaml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:App3"
x:Class="App3.MainPage">
<ContentPage.ToolbarItems>
<ToolbarItem Text="Add" Clicked="addnewitem"/>
</ContentPage.ToolbarItems>
<ContentPage.BindingContext>
<local:viewmod/>
</ContentPage.BindingContext>
<StackLayout>
<Editor x:Name="txtboxNAME"></Editor>
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Tasks}" HasUnevenRows="True" x:Name="itemListView">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ViewCell>
<Frame>
<StackLayout>
<Editor Text="{Binding Taskname}"/>
<Switch/>
<Button Text="Delete" CommandParameter="{Binding ItemName}" Clicked="DeleteClicked">
</Button>
</StackLayout>
</Frame>
</ViewCell>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
MainPage.xaml.cs (MainPage表单后面的代码)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace App3
{
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
static int itemid = 0;
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
BindingContext = new viewmod();
}
private void addnewitem(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var vm = BindingContext as viewmod;
string itemnameval = "item_" + itemid.ToString();
vm.AddItems(this.txtboxNAME.Text, itemnameval);
itemid++;
}
private void DeleteClicked(object sender, EventArgs e) // Item should be deleted from the list
{
// This does not work
var itemsender = (Xamarin.Forms.Button)sender;
var item = itemsender?.BindingContext as Task;
var vm = BindingContext as viewmod;
vm?.RemoveCommand.Execute(item);
//vm.Tasks.Remove(item); // conversion error
// This does not work either. "allItems" is not defined.
TaskClass listitem = (from itm in allItems
where itm.ItemName == item.CommandParameter.ToString()
select itm).FirstOrDefault<TaskClass>();
allItems.Remove(listitem);
}
}
}
TaskClass.cs
namespace App3
{
class TaskClass
{
public string Taskname { get; set; }
public string ItemName { get; set; }
}
}
viewmod.cs
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using Xamarin.Forms;
namespace App3
{
class viewmod
{
public ObservableCollection<TaskClass> Tasks { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<TaskClass>();
public viewmod()
{
}
public void AddItems(string taskn, string taskid)
{
Tasks.Add(new TaskClass { Taskname = $"{taskn}", ItemName=$"{taskid}" });
}
public void DelItem(TaskClass task)
{
Tasks.Remove(task);
}
public Command<TaskClass> RemoveCommand
{
get
{
return new Command<TaskClass>((task) =>
{
Tasks.Remove(task);
});
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先修改XAML =“”。语法传递整个绑定对象
<Button Text="Delete" CommandParameter="{Binding .}" Clicked="DeleteClicked" />
然后在代码后面
private void DeleteClicked(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var itemsender = (Xamarin.Forms.Button)sender;
var item = (TaskClass)itemsender?.CommandParameter;
// it would be much cleaner to keep a ref to your VM in your page
// rather than continually casting it from BindingContext
var vm = BindingContext as viewmod;
vm.Tasks.Remove(item);
}