如何使用Jpa存储库实现ligh Entity版本?

时间:2018-11-18 13:34:59

标签: java mysql spring spring-data-jpa

具有“完整实体”类:

@Entity(name = "vacancy_dec_to_words")
public class VacancyDescriptionToWords {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private long id;

    @JoinColumn(name = "vacancy_description_id")
    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private VacancyDescription vacancyDescription;

    @JoinColumn(name = "words_id")
    @ManyToOne
    private Words words;

    @Column(name = "qty")
    private int qty;

    @Column(name = "create_date")
    private Date date;

    //...getters and setters

在某些方法中,我只需要使用此数据库中的两列:word_idqty

我尝试以下方法:

投影 https://docs.spring.io/spring-data/jpa/docs/2.1.2.RELEASE/reference/html/#projections

public interface QtyWords {
    Long getWords();
    Integer getQty();
}

Jpa存储库:

*查询,我使用了经过测试且可行的查询,我在JpaRepository中使用了他:

@Repository
public interface SmallVDTWRepository extends JpaRepository<VacancyDescriptionToWords, Long> {

@Query(nativeQuery = true,
        value = "SELECT sum(qty), words_id FROM vacancy_desc_to_words WHERE vacancy_description_id IN (" +
                "SELECT id FROM vacancy_description WHERE vacancy_id IN (" +
                "SELECT id FROM vacancy WHERE explorer_id = :exp))" +
                "GROUP BY words_id")
List<QtyWords> getDistinctWordsByExplorer(@Param("exp") long exp);
}

但是当我获得实体列表时,我得到一些有趣的结果:

    List<QtyWords> list = vdtwService.getByExplorerId(72);

我没有任何例外,但是我有一个清单,都是未知对象。该对象包含我需要的数据(qtywords_id),但是我无法从他那里获取数据。

enter image description here

我可以使用此方法(Projection)来完成此任务,并且在这种情况下,通常如何正确地实现“轻型实体”?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

Spring提供了两种机制,可用于限制要获取的数据。

Projections

通过设置要确切获取的属性,投影可以帮助您减少从数据库检索的数据。

示例:

@Entity
class Person {
    @Id UUID id;
    String firstname, lastname;
    @OneToOne
    Address address;
}

@Entity
static class Address {
    @Id UUID id;
    String zipCode, city, street;
}

interface NamesOnly {
    String getFirstname();
    String getLastname();
}

@Repository
interface PersonRepository extends Repository<Person, UUID> {
    Collection<NamesOnly> findByLastname(String lastname);
}

Entity graph

注释EntityGraph通过设置需要获取的确切相关实体,可以帮助您减少对数据库的查询量。

示例:

@Entity
@NamedEntityGraph(name = "GroupInfo.detail", attributeNodes = @NamedAttributeNode("members"))
public class GroupInfo {
    @Id UUID id;
    @ManyToMany //default fetch mode is lazy.
    List<GroupMember> members = new ArrayList<GroupMember>();
}

@Repository
public interface GroupRepository extends CrudRepository<GroupInfo, String> {

    @EntityGraph(value = "GroupInfo.detail", type = EntityGraphType.LOAD)
    GroupInfo getByGroupName(String name); //Despite of GroupInfo.members has FetchType = LAZY, it will be fetched because of using EntityGraph
}

EntityGraph有两种类型:

  1. EntityGraphType.LOAD-用于指定实体图,由实体图的属性节点指定的属性视为FetchType.EAGER,未指定的属性根据其指定或默认值处理FetchType
  2. EntityGraphType.FETCH-用于指定实体图,将由实体图的属性节点指定的属性视为FetchType.EAGER,将未指定的属性视为FetchType.LAZY

PS:另外请记住,您可以设置延迟获取类型:@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY),并且在获取父对象时JPA不会获取子实体。