有条件地将属性附加到laravel中的模型

时间:2018-11-18 07:45:32

标签: php laravel orm eloquent append

每当调用模型作用域时,是否可以向我的模型添加属性?

例如,在我的控制器中,我想调用一个范围以附加那些动态属性,例如:

$Media_query = OutDoorMedia::query();
$Media_query->orderby('created_at', 'desc');
$Media_query->PreviouslyOrdered();
$Media = $Media_query->get();

在我的模型中,我想做类似的事情:

class OutDoorMedia extends Model
{
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'id',
        'user_id',
        'address',
        'location',
        'media_type',
    ];
}

class scopePreviouslyOrdered extends OutDoorMedia
{
public $appends = ['previously_ordered'];

public function getPreviouslyOrderedAttribute()
{
    if ($this->hasMany('App\Models\OutDoorMediaOrders', 'odm_id', 'id')->Where(function ($query) {
        $query->where('status', MEDIA_ORDER_CHECKOUT_STATUS)
            ->orWhere('status', STATUS_TO_PAY);
    })->exists()) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

}

但是它不起作用,我知道这是错误的,如何实现呢?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我在@apokryfos的帮助下解决了这个问题,但做了一些调整。希望这样减少浪费别人的时间。

我没有通过雄辩的魔术方法将所述属性附加到模型上,而是在模型上附加了属性:

barplot(t(as.matrix(hos)),
            main = 'Mortality Rate in Cooper Green Mercy Hospital',
            xlab = 'Illness', ylab = 'Mortality Rate',
            names.arg = names(hos),
            beside = TRUE,
            space = c(0.05, 0))

在模型中正如apokryfos所说的,我已经使用了这两种方法:

$Media_query = OutDoorMedia::query();
$Media_query->orderby('created_at', 'desc');
$Media = $Media_query->get()->each(function ($items) {
          $items->append('previously_ordered');//add this attribute to all records which has the condition
         });    

但是我不需要这种方法,我不得不将其从模型中删除,因为如果它存在于模型中,它将自动追加到模型中:

  public function PreviousOrders() {
      return $this->hasMany('App\Models\OutDoorMediaOrders', 'odm_id', 'id');
  }

  public function getPreviouslyOrderedAttribute() {
      return $this->PreviousOrders()->exists();
  }

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我认为对作用域的工作方式存在误解。范围基本上就像是对模型的快捷查询。您正在使用它来测试关系的存在,但是有一种更好的方法可以使用whereHas

以下是通过关系实现此目的的方法:

class OutDoorMedia extends Model
{
    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $fillable = [
        'id',
        'user_id',
        'address',
        'location',
        'media_type',
    ];

    public function previousOrders() {
         return $this->hasMany('App\Models\OutDoorMediaOrders', 'odm_id', 'id');
    }
    public function getPreviouslyOrderedAttribute() {
        return $this->previousOrders()->exists(); 
    }
}

然后您只需做:

$Media_query = OutDoorMedia::whereHas('previousOrders')
                ->orderby('created_at', 'desc');

如果您将动态属性自动附加到模型上,则可以将以下内容添加到模型中:

 public $appends = [ 'previously_ordered' ];

我想,如果您想要两全其美,可以做到:

class OutdoorMediaWithPreviouslyOrdered extends OutDoorMedia {
     public $appends = [ 'previously_ordered' ];         
 }

然后,当您需要附加模型时,可以使用:

 $Media_query = OutdoorMediaWithPreviouslyOrdered ::orderby('created_at', 'desc');