我正在我的应用程序中运行这段代码。
public Task<BulkResponse<JObject>> GetRelatedObjectsAsync(IEnumerable<PrimaryObjectInfo> primaryObjectInfos)
{
var allSecondaries = new List<Tuple<int, List<JObject>>>();
var exceptionsDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, Exception>();
var relatedObjectsTasks = primaryObjectInfos.Select(async primaryObjectInfo =>
{
try
{
var secondaryObject = await objectManager.GetRelatedObjectsAsync(primaryObjectInfo);
allSecondaries.Add(Tuple.Create(primaryObjectInfo.Index, secondaryObject.ToList()));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
exceptionsDict.TryAdd(primaryObjectInfo.Index, ex);
}
});
await Task.WhenAll(relatedObjectsTasks);
return ConvertToBulkResponse(allSecondaries, exceptionsDict);
}
当我运行此代码allSecondaries
对象时,有时会返回有效的结果列表,有时代码最终会捕获每个primaryObjectInfo
所具有的并行线程的异常。
异步方法objectManager.GetRelatedObjectsAsync()
内部调用4-5异步函数,有些函数通过引用传递参数。 (参考关键字)
问题: 我是否使用正确的数据结构来合并所有并行线程的结果? 如果是,那我每次获得不同结果的原因可能是什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您最好将执行与结果收集分开:
public Task<BulkResponse<JObject>> GetRelatedObjectsAsync(
IEnumerable<PrimaryObjectInfo> primaryObjectInfos)
{
var relatedObjectsTasks = primaryObjectInfos
.Select(
async primaryObjectInfo =>
(primaryObjectInfo.Index,
await objectManager.GetRelatedObjectsAsync(primaryObjectInfo)))
.ToList();
try
{
await Task.WhenAll(relatedObjectsTasks);
}
catch
{
// observe each task's, exception
}
var allSecondaries = new List<(int index, List<JObject> related)>();
var exceptionsDict = new Dictionary<int, Exception>();
foreach (var relatedObjectsTask in relatedObjectsTasks)
{
try
{
allSecondaries.Add(relatedObjectsTask.Result);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
exceptionsDict.Add(relatedObjectsTask.index, ex);
}
}
return ConvertToBulkResponse(allSecondaries, exceptionsDict);
}
您可以查看每个任务的IsFaulted
/ Exception
和IsCancelled
属性,而不是引发异常:
foreach (var relatedObjectsTask in relatedObjectsTasks)
{
if (relatedObjectsTask.IsCancelled)
{
exceptionsDict.Add(
relatedObjectsTask.index,
new TaskCancelledException(relatedObjectsTask));
}
else if (relatedObjectsTask.IsFaulted)
{
exceptionsDict.TryAdd(relatedObjectsTask.index, ex);
}
else
{
allSecondaries.Add(relatedObjectsTask.Result);
}
}