我有点束手无策，并且在Web开发方面的背景非常虚弱。最近，我不得不接任一个同事的工作，他离开后一直在研究Web开发并学习所有工具，同时试图完成我们正在研究的站点。该项目使用webpack并做出反应，当一切出错时，我试图添加redux。我已将webpack和一些插件更新为最新版本，并能与redux一起使用。更新后，尝试npm启动时遇到问题。我应该注意到，以前，我一直在从事该项目（没有redux），并且对该网站进行了一些更改，并使所有功能正常运行。自尝试更新以来，我什至无法运行开发服务器。我已经研究了这个问题大约一个星期，并且试图尽我所能了解所有启动文件的实际功能，但是还没有找到解决方案。有什么建议吗？
这是确切的错误：
this.htmlWebpackPlugin.getHooks is not a function
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
我不确定包括我的webpack配置和npm start是否会有所帮助，但在这里也是如此
这是我的webpack.config.dev
'use strict';
const autoprefixer = require('autoprefixer');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin');
const eslintFormatter = require('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const getClientEnvironment = require('./env');
const paths = require('./paths');
// Webpack uses `publicPath` to determine where the app is being served from.
// In development, we always serve from the root. This makes config easier.
const publicPath = '/';
// `publicUrl` is just like `publicPath`, but we will provide it to our app
// as %PUBLIC_URL% in `index.html` and `process.env.PUBLIC_URL` in JavaScript.
// Omit trailing slash as %PUBLIC_PATH%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_PATH%xyz.
const publicUrl = '';
// Get environment variables to inject into our app.
const env = getClientEnvironment(publicUrl);
// This is the development configuration.
// It is focused on developer experience and fast rebuilds.
// The production configuration is different and lives in a separate file.
module.exports = {
mode: 'production',
// You may want 'eval' instead if you prefer to see the compiled output in DevTools.
// See the discussion in https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/343.
devtool: 'cheap-module-source-map',
// These are the "entry points" to our application.
// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
// The first two entry points enable "hot" CSS and auto-refreshes for JS.
entry: [
// We ship a few polyfills by default:
require.resolve('./polyfills'),
// Include an alternative client for WebpackDevServer. A client's job is to
// connect to WebpackDevServer by a socket and get notified about changes.
// When you save a file, the client will either apply hot updates (in case
// of CSS changes), or refresh the page (in case of JS changes). When you
// make a syntax error, this client will display a syntax error overlay.
// Note: instead of the default WebpackDevServer client, we use a custom one
// to bring better experience for Create React App users. You can replace
// the line below with these two lines if you prefer the stock client:
// require.resolve('webpack-dev-server/client') + '?/',
// require.resolve('webpack/hot/dev-server'),
require.resolve('react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient'),
// Finally, this is your app's code:
paths.appIndexJs,
// We include the app code last so that if there is a runtime error during
// initialization, it doesn't blow up the WebpackDevServer client, and
// changing JS code would still trigger a refresh.
],
output: {
// Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
pathinfo: true,
// This does not produce a real file. It's just the virtual path that is
// served by WebpackDevServer in development. This is the JS bundle
// containing code from all our entry points, and the Webpack runtime.
filename: 'static/js/bundle.js',
// There are also additional JS chunk files if you use code splitting.
chunkFilename: 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
// This is the URL that app is served from. We use "/" in development.
publicPath: publicPath,
// Point sourcemap entries to original disk location (format as URL on Windows)
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: info =>
path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\\/g, '/'),
},
resolve: {
// This allows you to set a fallback for where Webpack should look for modules.
// We placed these paths second because we want `node_modules` to "win"
// if there are any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/253
modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
// It is guaranteed to exist because we tweak it in `env.js`
process.env.NODE_PATH.split(path.delimiter).filter(Boolean)
),
// These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
// We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
// some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/290
// `web` extension prefixes have been added for better support
// for React Native Web.
extensions: ['.web.js', '.mjs', '.js', '.json', '.web.jsx', '.jsx'],
alias: {
// Support React Native Web
// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
},
plugins: [
//new HtmlWebpackPlugin(),
// Prevents users from importing files from outside of src/ (or node_modules/).
// This often causes confusion because we only process files within src/ with babel.
// To fix this, we prevent you from importing files out of src/ -- if you'd like to,
// please link the files into your node_modules/ and let module-resolution kick in.
// Make sure your source files are compiled, as they will not be processed in any way.
new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [paths.appPackageJson]),
],
},
module: {
strictExportPresence: true,
rules: [
// TODO: Disable require.ensure as it's not a standard language feature.
// We are waiting for https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2176.
// { parser: { requireEnsure: false } },
// First, run the linter.
// It's important to do this before Babel processes the JS.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
enforce: 'pre',
use: [
{
options: {
formatter: eslintFormatter,
eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
},
loader: require.resolve('eslint-loader'),
},
],
include: paths.appSrc,
},
{
// "oneOf" will traverse all following loaders until one will
// match the requirements. When no loader matches it will fall
// back to the "file" loader at the end of the loader list.
oneOf: [
// "url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets
// smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
// A missing `test` is equivalent to a match.
{
test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// Process JS with Babel.
{
test: /\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
// This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
// It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
// directory for faster rebuilds.
cacheDirectory: true,
},
},
//scss
{
test: /\.scss$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loaders: [require.resolve('style-loader'), require.resolve('css-loader'), require.resolve('sass-loader')]
},
// "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
// "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
// "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
// In production, we use a plugin to extract that CSS to a file, but
// in development "style" loader enables hot editing of CSS.
{
test: /\.css$/,
use: [
require.resolve('style-loader'),
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: {
importLoaders: 1,
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
// Necessary for external CSS imports to work
// https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/2677
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
autoprefixer({
browsers: [
'>1%',
'last 4 versions',
'Firefox ESR',
'not ie < 9', // React doesn't support IE8 anyway
],
flexbox: 'no-2009',
}),
],
},
},
],
},
// "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
// When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
// In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
// This loader doesn't use a "test" so it will catch all modules
// that fall through the other loaders.
{
// Exclude `js` files to keep "css" loader working as it injects
// its runtime that would otherwise processed through "file" loader.
// Also exclude `html` and `json` extensions so they get processed
// by webpacks internal loaders.
exclude: [/\.sass$/,
/\.(js|jsx|mjs)$/,
/\.html$/,
/\.json$/],
loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
options: {
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
],
},
// ** STOP ** Are you adding a new loader?
// Make sure to add the new loader(s) before the "file" loader.
],
},
plugins: [
// Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
// The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
// <link rel="shortcut icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
// In development, this will be an empty string.
// Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
inject: true,
template: paths.appHtml,
}),
new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(env.raw),
// Add module names to factory functions so they appear in browser profiler.
new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(),
// Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
// if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
// This is necessary to emit hot updates (currently CSS only):
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/240
new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
// to restart the development server for Webpack to discover it. This plugin
// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
// See https://github.com/facebookincubator/create-react-app/issues/186
new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
// Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
// by default due to how Webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
// solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
// https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
// You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),
],
// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
// Tell Webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
node: {
dgram: 'empty',
fs: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
child_process: 'empty',
},
// Turn off performance hints during development because we don't do any
// splitting or minification in interest of speed. These warnings become
// cumbersome.
performance: {
hints: false,
},
};
这是start.js
'use strict';
// Do this as the first thing so that any code reading it knows the right env.
process.env.BABEL_ENV = 'development';
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development';
// Makes the script crash on unhandled rejections instead of silently
// ignoring them. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will
// terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
process.on('unhandledRejection', err => {
throw err;
});
// Ensure environment variables are read.
require('../config/env');
const fs = require('fs');
const chalk = require('chalk');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const WebpackDevServer = require('webpack-dev-server');
const clearConsole = require('react-dev-utils/clearConsole');
const checkRequiredFiles = require('react-dev-utils/checkRequiredFiles');
const {
choosePort,
createCompiler,
prepareProxy,
prepareUrls,
} = require('react-dev-utils/WebpackDevServerUtils');
const openBrowser = require('react-dev-utils/openBrowser');
const paths = require('../config/paths');
const config = require('../config/webpack.config.dev');
const createDevServerConfig = require('../config/webpackDevServer.config');
const useYarn = fs.existsSync(paths.yarnLockFile);
const isInteractive = process.stdout.isTTY;
// Warn and crash if required files are missing
if (!checkRequiredFiles([paths.appHtml, paths.appIndexJs])) {
process.exit(1);
}
// Tools like Cloud9 rely on this.
const DEFAULT_PORT = parseInt(process.env.PORT, 10) || 3000;
const HOST = process.env.HOST || '0.0.0.0';
if (process.env.HOST) {
console.log(
chalk.cyan(
`Attempting to bind to HOST environment variable: ${chalk.yellow(
chalk.bold(process.env.HOST)
)}`
)
);
console.log(
`If this was unintentional, check that you haven't mistakenly set it in your shell.`
);
console.log();
}
// We attempt to use the default port but if it is busy, we offer the user to
// run on a different port. `choosePort()` Promise resolves to the next free port.
choosePort(HOST, DEFAULT_PORT)
.then(port => {
if (port == null) {
// We have not found a port.
return;
}
const protocol = process.env.HTTPS === 'true' ? 'https' : 'http';
const appName = require(paths.appPackageJson).name;
const urls = prepareUrls(protocol, HOST, port);
// Create a webpack compiler that is configured with custom messages.
const compiler = createCompiler(webpack, config, appName, urls, useYarn);
// Load proxy config
const proxySetting = require(paths.appPackageJson).proxy;
const proxyConfig = prepareProxy(proxySetting, paths.appPublic);
// Serve webpack assets generated by the compiler over a web sever.
const serverConfig = createDevServerConfig(
proxyConfig,
urls.lanUrlForConfig
);
const devServer = new WebpackDevServer(compiler, serverConfig);
// Launch WebpackDevServer.
devServer.listen(port, HOST, err => {
if (err) {
return console.log(err);
}
if (isInteractive) {
clearConsole();
}
console.log(chalk.cyan('Starting the development server...\n'));
openBrowser(urls.localUrlForBrowser);
});
['SIGINT', 'SIGTERM'].forEach(function(sig) {
process.on(sig, function() {
devServer.close();
process.exit();
});
});
})
.catch(err => {
if (err && err.message) {
console.log(err.message);
}
process.exit(1);
});
这是package.json
{
"name": "test-site",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"@babel/cli": "^7.1.5",
"@babel/preset-react": "^7.0.0",
"@fortawesome/fontawesome-svg-core": "^1.2.8",
"@fortawesome/react-fontawesome": "^0.1.3",
"ajv": "^6.5.5",
"ajv-keywords": "^3.2.0",
"autoprefixer": "7.1.6",
"babel-eslint": "7.2.3",
"babel-jest": "20.0.3",
"babel-plugin-lodash": "^3.3.4",
"babel-plugin-react-transform": "^3.0.0",
"babel-preset-react-app": "^3.1.2",
"babel-runtime": "6.26.0",
"case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin": "2.1.1",
"chalk": "1.1.3",
"css-loader": "0.28.7",
"dotenv": "4.0.0",
"dotenv-expand": "4.2.0",
"eslint-config-react-app": "^2.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-flowtype": "2.39.1",
"eslint-plugin-import": "2.8.0",
"eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "5.1.1",
"eslint-plugin-react": "7.4.0",
"extract-text-webpack-plugin": "3.0.2",
"fs-extra": "3.0.1",
"interpolate-html-plugin": "^3.0.0",
"jest": "20.0.4",
"jquery": "^3.3.1",
"nodejs-latest": "^1.1.0",
"object-assign": "4.1.1",
"postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "3.2.0",
"postcss-loader": "2.0.8",
"promise": "8.0.1",
"raf": "3.4.0",
"react": "^16.6.3",
"react-addons-css-transition-group": "^15.6.2",
"react-addons-transition-group": "^15.6.2",
"react-art": "^16.6.0",
"react-dev-utils": "^6.1.1",
"react-dom": "^16.6.3",
"react-native": "^0.57.4",
"react-native-web": "^0.9.6",
"react-player": "^1.6.6",
"react-redux": "^5.1.1",
"react-reveal": "^1.2.2",
"react-router": "^4.3.1",
"react-router-dom": "^4.3.1",
"react-router-native": "^4.3.0",
"react-scripts": "^2.1.1",
"react-scrollable-anchor": "^0.6.1",
"react-slick": "^0.23.1",
"react-sticky": "^6.0.3",
"react-toastify": "^4.3.1",
"react-transition-group": "^1.2.1",
"react-unity-webgl": "^7.0.6",
"redux": "^4.0.1",
"redux-thunk": "^2.3.0",
"resolve": "1.6.0",
"serve": "^10.0.2",
"slick-carousel": "^1.8.1",
"style-loader": "0.19.0",
"sw-precache-webpack-plugin": "^0.11.5",
"url-loader": "0.6.2",
"video-react": "^0.13.0",
"whatwg-fetch": "2.0.3",
"x": "^0.1.2"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "node scripts/start.js",
"build": "node scripts/build.js",
"test": "node scripts/test.js --env=jsdom"
},
"babel": {
"presets": [
"es2015",
"@babel/env",
"@babel/react"
],
"plugins": [
"@babel/plugin-proposal-class-properties"
]
},
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.1.6",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.1.6",
"babel-core": "^6.26.3",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.4",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.24.1",
"eslint": "^4.10.0",
"eslint-loader": "^2.1.1",
"file-loader": "^2.0.0",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.0-beta.4",
"node-sass": "^4.9.3",
"sass-loader": "^7.1.0",
"webpack": "^4.25.1",
"webpack-cli": "^3.1.2",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.1.10",
"webpack-manifest-plugin": "^2.0.4"
},
"jest": {
"collectCoverageFrom": [
"src/**/*.{js,jsx,mjs}"
],
"setupFiles": [
"<rootDir>/config/polyfills.js"
],
"testMatch": [
"<rootDir>/src/**/__tests__/**/*.{js,jsx,mjs}",
"<rootDir>/src/**/?(*.)(spec|test).{js,jsx,mjs}"
],
"testEnvironment": "node",
"testURL": "http://localhost",
"transform": {
"^.+\\.(js|jsx|mjs)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
"^.+\\.css$": "<rootDir>/config/jest/cssTransform.js",
"^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|mjs|css|json)$)": "<rootDir>/config/jest/fileTransform.js"
},
"transformIgnorePatterns": [
"[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx|mjs)$"
],
"moduleNameMapper": {
"^react-native$": "react-native-web"
},
"moduleFileExtensions": [
"web.js",
"js",
"json",
"web.jsx",
"jsx",
"node",
"mjs"
]
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": "react-app",
"globals": {
"gamesparks": true
}
}
}
很抱歉有大量的代码，但是任何帮助都会很棒！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我在将React应用程序从v15.X升级到16.X时遇到了同样的问题。显然，InterpolateHtmlPlugin需要更新为4.X才能使此错误消失，但就我们而言，该版本还破坏了与我们其他库的兼容性。
似乎Node软件包变得疯狂和破坏性破坏。我已经花费了超过6个工作日来尝试升级Webpack，React，Babel，Jest，CRA和ExtReact依赖项。在过去的几个月中，所有这些产品都已经发布了主要版本，并且似乎不可能使它们再次完全正常工作。
Node使JS变得非常强大，但是配置和开发却非常繁琐且痛苦。我们正在接受其他语言不喜欢的一切，这是它的结果。