我正在编写一个脚本,该脚本通常从数据库中检索5行,并且希望将其显示为复选框列表。
但是它无法正确显示:显示为“ UnboundField”
form.py
class ExampleForm(FlaskForm):
[...query & results...]
for line in results_sql:
list_checkbox[line.label] = BooleanField(line.label)
routes.py
@bp.route('/example')
def example():
form = ExampleForm()
return render_template("index.html", form=form)
index.html
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed">
{% for checkbox in form.list_checkbox %}
<tr>
<td>{{ checkbox }}</td>
<td>{{ form.list_checkbox[checkbox ] }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
结果:
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您已将字段放入嵌套字典中。表单无法处理任意容器,因此无法绑定此类字段。
相反,您需要将字段放在field enclosure中。我将使用FormField()
field指向嵌套的Form
类。您可以通过调用BaseForm()
constructor来生成嵌套的Form
类:
BaseForm 提供的是用于存储字段的容器,它将在实例化时绑定,并保存在内部字典中。通过对BaseForm实例的Dict样式访问,您可以访问(和修改)封闭的字段。
然后,当您创建ExampleForm()
类的实例时,它将绑定FormField
字段,然后该字段又创建一个嵌套表单对象的实例,该实例然后绑定每个您输入的BaseForm()
由于调用BaseForm(fields)
将创建一个表单 instance ,因此您确实需要先将其包装在函数中,然后才能将其用作嵌套表单:
def form_from_fields(fields):
def create_form(prefix='', **kwargs):
form = BaseForm(fields, prefix=prefix, meta=FlaskForm.Meta)
form.process(**kwargs)
return form
return create_form
class ExampleForm(FlaskForm):
# ...
list_checkbox = FormField(
form_from_fields(
[(line.label, BooleanField(line.label)) for line in results_sql]
)
)
BaseForm()
不会像Form
类那样处理任何数据,因此您需要将FormField()
传递给创建实例的参数传递给.process()
方法在返回实例之前。
渲染时在list_checkbox
字段上进行迭代时,可以直接获取字段,并从字段对象获取标签:
<table class="table table-bordered table-condensed">
{% for checkbox in form.list_checkbox %}
<tr>
<td>{{ checkbox.label }}</td>
<td>{{ checkbox }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
演示(使用基本的WTForms库,但是Flask-WTF过程相同)
>>> from wtforms.form import BaseForm, Form
>>> from wtforms.fields import BooleanField, FormField
>>> fields = ['Calendrier', 'Commentaire', 'Dessin', 'Ex-libris', 'Gravure']
>>> def form_from_fields(fields):
... def create_form(prefix='', **kwargs):
... form = BaseForm(fields, prefix=prefix)
... form.process(**kwargs)
... return form
... return create_form
...
>>> class ExampleForm(Form):
... list_checkbox = FormField(form_from_fields([(field, BooleanField(field)) for field in fields]))
...
>>> form = ExampleForm()
>>> form.list_checkbox
<wtforms.fields.core.FormField object at 0x1232a76d8>
>>> list(form.list_checkbox)
[<wtforms.fields.core.BooleanField object at 0x1232a77f0>, <wtforms.fields.core.BooleanField object at 0x1232a78d0>, <wtforms.fields.core.BooleanField object at 0x1232a7978>, <wtforms.fields.core.BooleanField object at 0x1232a7a20>, <wtforms.fields.core.BooleanField object at 0x1232a7ac8>]
>>> print(*form.list_checkbox, sep='\n')
<input id="list_checkbox-Calendrier" name="list_checkbox-Calendrier" type="checkbox" value="y">
<input id="list_checkbox-Commentaire" name="list_checkbox-Commentaire" type="checkbox" value="y">
<input id="list_checkbox-Dessin" name="list_checkbox-Dessin" type="checkbox" value="y">
<input id="list_checkbox-Ex-libris" name="list_checkbox-Ex-libris" type="checkbox" value="y">
<input id="list_checkbox-Gravure" name="list_checkbox-Gravure" type="checkbox" value="y">
然后,FormField()
字段还可以确保您可以为表单设置默认值,或者可以确保再次发布表单时可以访问数据集:
>>> form = ExampleForm(list_checkbox={'Calendrier': True})
>>> print(form.list_checkbox['Calendrier'])
<input checked id="list_checkbox-Calendrier" name="list_checkbox-Calendrier" type="checkbox" value="y">
>>> print(form.list_checkbox['Commentaire'])
<input id="list_checkbox-Commentaire" name="list_checkbox-Commentaire" type="checkbox" value="y">