我使用Homebrew在OSX机器上安装了Kafka和Zookeeper，并尝试根据this博客文章启动Zookeeper和Kafka服务器。
zookeeper-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/zookeeper.properties运行正常，已通过telnet localhost 2181确认。启动kafka-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/server.properties将导致以下输出（最后出现错误）。如何有效启动Kafka服务器？
$ kafka-server-start /usr/local/etc/kafka/server.properties
[2018-11-16 13:58:53,513] INFO Registered kafka:type=kafka.Log4jController MBean (kafka.utils.Log4jControllerRegistration$)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,002] INFO starting (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,003] INFO Connecting to zookeeper on localhost:2181 (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,024] INFO [ZooKeeperClient] Initializing a new session to localhost:2181. (kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,034] INFO Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.13-2d71af4dbe22557fda74f9a9b4309b15a7487f03, built on 06/29/2018 00:39 GMT (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,034] INFO Client environment:host.name=martinas-mbp.fritz.box (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,034] INFO Client environment:java.version=1.8.0_192 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,035] INFO Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,035] INFO Client environment:java.home=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_192.jdk/Contents/Home/jre (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,035] INFO Client environment:java.class.path=/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/activation-1.1.1.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/aopalliance-repackaged-2.5.0-b42.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/argparse4j-0.7.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/commons-lang3-3.5.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/connect-api-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/connect-basic-auth-extension-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/connect-file-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/connect-json-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/connect-runtime-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/connect-transforms-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/guava-20.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/hk2-api-2.5.0-b42.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/hk2-locator-2.5.0-b42.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/hk2-utils-2.5.0-b42.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jackson-annotations-2.9.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jackson-core-2.9.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jackson-databind-2.9.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.9.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.9.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/javassist-3.22.0-CR2.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/javax.inject-1.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/javax.inject-2.5.0-b42.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/javax.ws.rs-api-2.1.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-client-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-common-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-hk2-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-media-jaxb-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jersey-server-2.27.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-client-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-continuation-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-http-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-io-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-security-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-server-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-servlet-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-servlets-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jetty-util-9.4.11.v20180605.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-5.0.4.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-clients-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-log4j-appender-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-examples-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-scala_2.12-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-test-utils-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka-tools-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka_2.12-2.0.0-sources.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/kafka_2.12-2.0.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/lz4-java-1.4.1.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/maven-artifact-3.5.3.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/plexus-utils-3.1.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/reflections-0.9.11.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/rocksdbjni-5.7.3.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/scala-library-2.12.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/scala-logging_2.12-3.9.0.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/scala-reflect-2.12.6.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/snappy-java-1.1.7.1.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/zkclient-0.10.jar:/usr/local/Cellar/kafka/2.0.0/libexec/bin/../libs/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:java.library.path=/Users/michelangelo/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:. (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/var/folders/s_/_q9gnhkn0816xyzxh3sd7vdh0000gp/T/ (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:java.compiler=<NA> (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:os.name=Mac OS X (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:os.arch=x86_64 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:os.version=10.12.6 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:user.name=michelangelo (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:user.home=/Users/michelangelo (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,036] INFO Client environment:user.dir=/bin (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,038] INFO Initiating client connection, connectString=localhost:2181 sessionTimeout=6000 watcher=kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient$ZooKeeperClientWatcher$@6ef888f6 (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,055] INFO [ZooKeeperClient] Waiting until connected. (kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,055] INFO Opening socket connection to server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error) (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,069] INFO Socket connection established to localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,078] INFO Session establishment complete on server localhost/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x10000041838000b, negotiated timeout = 6000 (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,082] INFO [ZooKeeperClient] Connected. (kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,277] INFO Cluster ID = 8TON7fHXTUuVjzYM9iHZHQ (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,352] INFO KafkaConfig values:
advertised.host.name = null
advertised.listeners = null
advertised.port = null
alter.config.policy.class.name = null
alter.log.dirs.replication.quota.window.num = 11
alter.log.dirs.replication.quota.window.size.seconds = 1
authorizer.class.name =
auto.create.topics.enable = true
auto.leader.rebalance.enable = true
background.threads = 10
broker.id = 0
broker.id.generation.enable = true
broker.rack = null
client.quota.callback.class = null
compression.type = producer
connections.max.idle.ms = 600000
controlled.shutdown.enable = true
controlled.shutdown.max.retries = 3
controlled.shutdown.retry.backoff.ms = 5000
controller.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
create.topic.policy.class.name = null
default.replication.factor = 1
delegation.token.expiry.check.interval.ms = 3600000
delegation.token.expiry.time.ms = 86400000
delegation.token.master.key = null
delegation.token.max.lifetime.ms = 604800000
delete.records.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1
delete.topic.enable = true
fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms = 0
group.max.session.timeout.ms = 300000
group.min.session.timeout.ms = 6000
host.name =
inter.broker.listener.name = null
inter.broker.protocol.version = 2.0-IV1
leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds = 300
leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage = 10
listener.security.protocol.map = PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
listeners = null
log.cleaner.backoff.ms = 15000
log.cleaner.dedupe.buffer.size = 134217728
log.cleaner.delete.retention.ms = 86400000
log.cleaner.enable = true
log.cleaner.io.buffer.load.factor = 0.9
log.cleaner.io.buffer.size = 524288
log.cleaner.io.max.bytes.per.second = 1.7976931348623157E308
log.cleaner.min.cleanable.ratio = 0.5
log.cleaner.min.compaction.lag.ms = 0
log.cleaner.threads = 1
log.cleanup.policy = [delete]
log.dir = /tmp/kafka-logs
log.dirs = /usr/local/var/lib/kafka-logs
log.flush.interval.messages = 9223372036854775807
log.flush.interval.ms = null
log.flush.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms = 60000
log.flush.scheduler.interval.ms = 9223372036854775807
log.flush.start.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms = 60000
log.index.interval.bytes = 4096
log.index.size.max.bytes = 10485760
log.message.downconversion.enable = true
log.message.format.version = 2.0-IV1
log.message.timestamp.difference.max.ms = 9223372036854775807
log.message.timestamp.type = CreateTime
log.preallocate = false
log.retention.bytes = -1
log.retention.check.interval.ms = 300000
log.retention.hours = 168
log.retention.minutes = null
log.retention.ms = null
log.roll.hours = 168
log.roll.jitter.hours = 0
log.roll.jitter.ms = null
log.roll.ms = null
log.segment.bytes = 1073741824
log.segment.delete.delay.ms = 60000
max.connections.per.ip = 2147483647
max.connections.per.ip.overrides =
max.incremental.fetch.session.cache.slots = 1000
message.max.bytes = 1000012
metric.reporters = []
metrics.num.samples = 2
metrics.recording.level = INFO
metrics.sample.window.ms = 30000
min.insync.replicas = 1
num.io.threads = 8
num.network.threads = 3
num.partitions = 1
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir = 1
num.replica.alter.log.dirs.threads = null
num.replica.fetchers = 1
offset.metadata.max.bytes = 4096
offsets.commit.required.acks = -1
offsets.commit.timeout.ms = 5000
offsets.load.buffer.size = 5242880
offsets.retention.check.interval.ms = 600000
offsets.retention.minutes = 10080
offsets.topic.compression.codec = 0
offsets.topic.num.partitions = 50
offsets.topic.replication.factor = 1
offsets.topic.segment.bytes = 104857600
password.encoder.cipher.algorithm = AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
password.encoder.iterations = 4096
password.encoder.key.length = 128
password.encoder.keyfactory.algorithm = null
password.encoder.old.secret = null
password.encoder.secret = null
port = 9092
principal.builder.class = null
producer.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
queued.max.request.bytes = -1
queued.max.requests = 500
quota.consumer.default = 9223372036854775807
quota.producer.default = 9223372036854775807
quota.window.num = 11
quota.window.size.seconds = 1
replica.fetch.backoff.ms = 1000
replica.fetch.max.bytes = 1048576
replica.fetch.min.bytes = 1
replica.fetch.response.max.bytes = 10485760
replica.fetch.wait.max.ms = 500
replica.high.watermark.checkpoint.interval.ms = 5000
replica.lag.time.max.ms = 10000
replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes = 65536
replica.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
replication.quota.window.num = 11
replication.quota.window.size.seconds = 1
request.timeout.ms = 30000
reserved.broker.max.id = 1000
sasl.client.callback.handler.class = null
sasl.enabled.mechanisms = [GSSAPI]
sasl.jaas.config = null
sasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinit
sasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000
sasl.kerberos.principal.to.local.rules = [DEFAULT]
sasl.kerberos.service.name = null
sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05
sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8
sasl.login.callback.handler.class = null
sasl.login.class = null
sasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds = 300
sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds = 60
sasl.login.refresh.window.factor = 0.8
sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter = 0.05
sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol = GSSAPI
sasl.server.callback.handler.class = null
security.inter.broker.protocol = PLAINTEXT
socket.receive.buffer.bytes = 102400
socket.request.max.bytes = 104857600
socket.send.buffer.bytes = 102400
ssl.cipher.suites = []
ssl.client.auth = none
ssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]
ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = https
ssl.key.password = null
ssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509
ssl.keystore.location = null
ssl.keystore.password = null
ssl.keystore.type = JKS
ssl.protocol = TLS
ssl.provider = null
ssl.secure.random.implementation = null
ssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIX
ssl.truststore.location = null
ssl.truststore.password = null
ssl.truststore.type = JKS
transaction.abort.timed.out.transaction.cleanup.interval.ms = 60000
transaction.max.timeout.ms = 900000
transaction.remove.expired.transaction.cleanup.interval.ms = 3600000
transaction.state.log.load.buffer.size = 5242880
transaction.state.log.min.isr = 1
transaction.state.log.num.partitions = 50
transaction.state.log.replication.factor = 1
transaction.state.log.segment.bytes = 104857600
transactional.id.expiration.ms = 604800000
unclean.leader.election.enable = false
zookeeper.connect = localhost:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms = 6000
zookeeper.max.in.flight.requests = 10
zookeeper.session.timeout.ms = 6000
zookeeper.set.acl = false
zookeeper.sync.time.ms = 2000
(kafka.server.KafkaConfig)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,361] INFO KafkaConfig values:
advertised.host.name = null
advertised.listeners = null
advertised.port = null
alter.config.policy.class.name = null
alter.log.dirs.replication.quota.window.num = 11
alter.log.dirs.replication.quota.window.size.seconds = 1
authorizer.class.name =
auto.create.topics.enable = true
auto.leader.rebalance.enable = true
background.threads = 10
broker.id = 0
broker.id.generation.enable = true
broker.rack = null
client.quota.callback.class = null
compression.type = producer
connections.max.idle.ms = 600000
controlled.shutdown.enable = true
controlled.shutdown.max.retries = 3
controlled.shutdown.retry.backoff.ms = 5000
controller.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
create.topic.policy.class.name = null
default.replication.factor = 1
delegation.token.expiry.check.interval.ms = 3600000
delegation.token.expiry.time.ms = 86400000
delegation.token.master.key = null
delegation.token.max.lifetime.ms = 604800000
delete.records.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1
delete.topic.enable = true
fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms = 0
group.max.session.timeout.ms = 300000
group.min.session.timeout.ms = 6000
host.name =
inter.broker.listener.name = null
inter.broker.protocol.version = 2.0-IV1
leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds = 300
leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage = 10
listener.security.protocol.map = PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
listeners = null
log.cleaner.backoff.ms = 15000
log.cleaner.dedupe.buffer.size = 134217728
log.cleaner.delete.retention.ms = 86400000
log.cleaner.enable = true
log.cleaner.io.buffer.load.factor = 0.9
log.cleaner.io.buffer.size = 524288
log.cleaner.io.max.bytes.per.second = 1.7976931348623157E308
log.cleaner.min.cleanable.ratio = 0.5
log.cleaner.min.compaction.lag.ms = 0
log.cleaner.threads = 1
log.cleanup.policy = [delete]
log.dir = /tmp/kafka-logs
log.dirs = /usr/local/var/lib/kafka-logs
log.flush.interval.messages = 9223372036854775807
log.flush.interval.ms = null
log.flush.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms = 60000
log.flush.scheduler.interval.ms = 9223372036854775807
log.flush.start.offset.checkpoint.interval.ms = 60000
log.index.interval.bytes = 4096
log.index.size.max.bytes = 10485760
log.message.downconversion.enable = true
log.message.format.version = 2.0-IV1
log.message.timestamp.difference.max.ms = 9223372036854775807
log.message.timestamp.type = CreateTime
log.preallocate = false
log.retention.bytes = -1
log.retention.check.interval.ms = 300000
log.retention.hours = 168
log.retention.minutes = null
log.retention.ms = null
log.roll.hours = 168
log.roll.jitter.hours = 0
log.roll.jitter.ms = null
log.roll.ms = null
log.segment.bytes = 1073741824
log.segment.delete.delay.ms = 60000
max.connections.per.ip = 2147483647
max.connections.per.ip.overrides =
max.incremental.fetch.session.cache.slots = 1000
message.max.bytes = 1000012
metric.reporters = []
metrics.num.samples = 2
metrics.recording.level = INFO
metrics.sample.window.ms = 30000
min.insync.replicas = 1
num.io.threads = 8
num.network.threads = 3
num.partitions = 1
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir = 1
num.replica.alter.log.dirs.threads = null
num.replica.fetchers = 1
offset.metadata.max.bytes = 4096
offsets.commit.required.acks = -1
offsets.commit.timeout.ms = 5000
offsets.load.buffer.size = 5242880
offsets.retention.check.interval.ms = 600000
offsets.retention.minutes = 10080
offsets.topic.compression.codec = 0
offsets.topic.num.partitions = 50
offsets.topic.replication.factor = 1
offsets.topic.segment.bytes = 104857600
password.encoder.cipher.algorithm = AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding
password.encoder.iterations = 4096
password.encoder.key.length = 128
password.encoder.keyfactory.algorithm = null
password.encoder.old.secret = null
password.encoder.secret = null
port = 9092
principal.builder.class = null
producer.purgatory.purge.interval.requests = 1000
queued.max.request.bytes = -1
queued.max.requests = 500
quota.consumer.default = 9223372036854775807
quota.producer.default = 9223372036854775807
quota.window.num = 11
quota.window.size.seconds = 1
replica.fetch.backoff.ms = 1000
replica.fetch.max.bytes = 1048576
replica.fetch.min.bytes = 1
replica.fetch.response.max.bytes = 10485760
replica.fetch.wait.max.ms = 500
replica.high.watermark.checkpoint.interval.ms = 5000
replica.lag.time.max.ms = 10000
replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes = 65536
replica.socket.timeout.ms = 30000
replication.quota.window.num = 11
replication.quota.window.size.seconds = 1
request.timeout.ms = 30000
reserved.broker.max.id = 1000
sasl.client.callback.handler.class = null
sasl.enabled.mechanisms = [GSSAPI]
sasl.jaas.config = null
sasl.kerberos.kinit.cmd = /usr/bin/kinit
sasl.kerberos.min.time.before.relogin = 60000
sasl.kerberos.principal.to.local.rules = [DEFAULT]
sasl.kerberos.service.name = null
sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.jitter = 0.05
sasl.kerberos.ticket.renew.window.factor = 0.8
sasl.login.callback.handler.class = null
sasl.login.class = null
sasl.login.refresh.buffer.seconds = 300
sasl.login.refresh.min.period.seconds = 60
sasl.login.refresh.window.factor = 0.8
sasl.login.refresh.window.jitter = 0.05
sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol = GSSAPI
sasl.server.callback.handler.class = null
security.inter.broker.protocol = PLAINTEXT
socket.receive.buffer.bytes = 102400
socket.request.max.bytes = 104857600
socket.send.buffer.bytes = 102400
ssl.cipher.suites = []
ssl.client.auth = none
ssl.enabled.protocols = [TLSv1.2, TLSv1.1, TLSv1]
ssl.endpoint.identification.algorithm = https
ssl.key.password = null
ssl.keymanager.algorithm = SunX509
ssl.keystore.location = null
ssl.keystore.password = null
ssl.keystore.type = JKS
ssl.protocol = TLS
ssl.provider = null
ssl.secure.random.implementation = null
ssl.trustmanager.algorithm = PKIX
ssl.truststore.location = null
ssl.truststore.password = null
ssl.truststore.type = JKS
transaction.abort.timed.out.transaction.cleanup.interval.ms = 60000
transaction.max.timeout.ms = 900000
transaction.remove.expired.transaction.cleanup.interval.ms = 3600000
transaction.state.log.load.buffer.size = 5242880
transaction.state.log.min.isr = 1
transaction.state.log.num.partitions = 50
transaction.state.log.replication.factor = 1
transaction.state.log.segment.bytes = 104857600
transactional.id.expiration.ms = 604800000
unclean.leader.election.enable = false
zookeeper.connect = localhost:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms = 6000
zookeeper.max.in.flight.requests = 10
zookeeper.session.timeout.ms = 6000
zookeeper.set.acl = false
zookeeper.sync.time.ms = 2000
(kafka.server.KafkaConfig)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,384] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Fetch]: Starting (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,384] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Produce]: Starting (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,385] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Request]: Starting (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,411] ERROR [KafkaServer id=0] Fatal error during KafkaServer startup. Prepare to shutdown (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to acquire lock on file .lock in /usr/local/var/lib/kafka-logs. A Kafka instance in another process or thread is using this directory.
at kafka.log.LogManager.$anonfun$lockLogDirs$1(LogManager.scala:241)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike.$anonfun$flatMap$1(TraversableLike.scala:241)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray.foreach$(ResizableArray.scala:52)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike.flatMap(TraversableLike.scala:241)
at scala.collection.TraversableLike.flatMap$(TraversableLike.scala:238)
at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.flatMap(Traversable.scala:104)
at kafka.log.LogManager.lockLogDirs(LogManager.scala:236)
at kafka.log.LogManager.<init>(LogManager.scala:97)
at kafka.log.LogManager$.apply(LogManager.scala:968)
at kafka.server.KafkaServer.startup(KafkaServer.scala:237)
at kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable.startup(KafkaServerStartable.scala:38)
at kafka.Kafka$.main(Kafka.scala:75)
at kafka.Kafka.main(Kafka.scala)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,413] INFO [KafkaServer id=0] shutting down (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,417] INFO [ZooKeeperClient] Closing. (kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,420] INFO Session: 0x10000041838000b closed (org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,421] INFO EventThread shut down for session: 0x10000041838000b (org.apache.zookeeper.ClientCnxn)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,422] INFO [ZooKeeperClient] Closed. (kafka.zookeeper.ZooKeeperClient)
[2018-11-16 13:58:54,423] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Fetch]: Shutting down (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:55,390] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Fetch]: Stopped (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:55,390] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Fetch]: Shutdown completed (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:55,390] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Produce]: Shutting down (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:56,393] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Produce]: Stopped (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:56,393] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Produce]: Shutdown completed (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:56,393] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Request]: Shutting down (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:57,398] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Request]: Stopped (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:57,398] INFO [ThrottledChannelReaper-Request]: Shutdown completed (kafka.server.ClientQuotaManager$ThrottledChannelReaper)
[2018-11-16 13:58:57,407] INFO [KafkaServer id=0] shut down completed (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
[2018-11-16 13:58:57,408] ERROR Exiting Kafka. (kafka.server.KafkaServerStartable)
[2018-11-16 13:58:57,411] INFO [KafkaServer id=0] shutting down (kafka.server.KafkaServer)
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是问题所在
org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaException: Failed to acquire lock on file .lock in /usr/local/var/lib/kafka-logs. A Kafka instance in another process or thread is using this directory.
还有另一个运行kafka的实例。先杀死它。
您应该可以使用它来标识
lsof /usr/local/var/lib/kafka-logs/.lock
编辑：
首先尝试brew services stop kafka。