所以我有一个带有标签的视图,并且有一个ViewModel。
ViewModelBase
public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void RaisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected virtual bool SetAndRaisePropertyChanged<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(storage, value))
return false;
storage = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
这是ViewModel的样子:
private string _balance = "1111$";
public string Balance
{
get { return _balance; }
set { SetAndRaisePropertyChanged(ref _balance, value); }
}
这是视图:
<UserControl x:Class="monei_project.MainUpperView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:project"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:project.ViewModels"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="2200" FontFamily="Open Sans">
<UserControl.Resources>
<vm:MainUpperViewModel x:Key="MainUpperViewModel"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource MainUpperViewModel}}">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="1*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Rectangle Grid.RowSpan="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="22" Fill="#013542"></Rectangle>
<Label Grid.Column="6" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="White" FontSize="16">Balance:</Label>
<Label x:Name="lblBalance" Grid.Column="7" Grid.ColumnSpan="5" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="White" FontFamily="Open Sans SemiBold" FontSize="24" Margin="55,28,45,33">
<Label.Content>
<Binding Path="Balance"/>
</Label.Content>
</Label>
</Grid>
出什么问题了?
我已经创建了一些ViewModel,但是在那里我使用了文本框。我们使用了INotifyPropertyChanged接口,我不确定它如何工作,所以我猜是它设置了内容,但是由于标签没有更新,所以不会显示它,因此我尝试将OnPropertyChanged函数与PropertyChangedEventHandler,我们之前在其他ViewModel中使用过的东西,但是它也不起作用,我不知道有什么问题。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
有些框架提供的类已经实现了所需的接口,如果您想自己做,则有可能:
首先,您拥有ViewModelBase,所有ViewModel都应继承它
public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void RaisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected virtual bool SetAndRaisePropertyChanged<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(storage, value))
return false;
storage = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
}
然后在您的视图模型中,您将这样声明属性:
private String _mBalance;
public String Balance
{
get { return _mBalance; }
set => SetAndRaisePropertyChanged(ref _mBalance, value);
}
[EDIT]:我想保留答案的历史记录,因此请在下面用完整的函数示例检查我的编辑内容:
通常,我拆分了更多文件,但我想保持简单,因此您需要2个文件(我试图应用MVVM模式,因此要添加目录): -Views \ MainWindow.xaml -ViewModels \ MainWindowViewModel.cs
Views \ MainWindow.xaml:
<Window x:Class="StackOverflow_DBG.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:StackOverflow_DBG"
xmlns:viewmodels="clr-namespace:StackOverflow_DBG.ViewModels"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="100" Width="400">
<Window.DataContext>
<viewmodels:MainWindowViewModel/>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Content="{Binding LabelTxt}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<TextBox Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="1" Text="{Binding ValueTxt}"/>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="2" Content="Change Label" Command="{Binding ChangeLabel}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
ViewModels \ MainWindowViewModel.cs:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Input;
namespace StackOverflow_DBG.ViewModels
{
public abstract class ViewModelBase : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void RaisePropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
protected virtual bool SetAndRaisePropertyChanged<T>(ref T storage, T value, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = "")
{
if (EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(storage, value))
return false;
storage = value;
this.RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
return true;
}
}
public class RelayCommand : ICommand
{
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
private Action methodToExecute;
private Func<bool> canExecuteEvaluator;
public RelayCommand(Action methodToExecute, Func<bool> canExecuteEvaluator)
{
this.methodToExecute = methodToExecute;
this.canExecuteEvaluator = canExecuteEvaluator;
}
public RelayCommand(Action methodToExecute)
: this(methodToExecute, null)
{
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
if (this.canExecuteEvaluator == null)
{
return true;
}
else
{
bool result = this.canExecuteEvaluator.Invoke();
return result;
}
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
this.methodToExecute.Invoke();
}
}
class MainWindowViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
private String m_LabelTxt = "Foo";
public String LabelTxt
{
get { return m_LabelTxt; }
set => SetAndRaisePropertyChanged(ref m_LabelTxt, value);
}
private String m_ValueTxt;
public String ValueTxt
{
get { return m_ValueTxt; }
set => SetAndRaisePropertyChanged(ref m_ValueTxt, value);
}
private RelayCommand m_ChangeLabel;
public RelayCommand ChangeLabel
{
get { return m_ChangeLabel; }
set { m_ChangeLabel = value; }
}
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
ChangeLabel = new RelayCommand(() => {
if (LabelTxt == "Foo")
{
LabelTxt = "Bar ";
}
else
{
LabelTxt = "Foo ";
}
});
}
}
}
这样,您还将看到例如如何绑定按钮的信息。按下按钮,查看更新是否完成。
如果使用与我相同的目录,请记住编辑app.xaml以使用StartupUri="Views/MainWindow.xaml">
代替
StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您是否已将窗口/控件上的DataContext正确设置为视图模型?您需要先设置DataContext,然后才能使用绑定。因此,您可能应该使用正确的绑定方法:
<Label Content="{Binding Balance}" ... />
编辑:
好的,我给你具体说明我的意思。另外,将视图模型用作StaticResource
会遇到很多问题。我为什么要这样说呢?因为一旦开始向视图模型添加依赖项(访问业务逻辑等),您将需要某种形式的依赖项注入(DI)或类似的方式来实现。
因此,您拥有自己的ViewModelBase
,因此我将使用该地址,而不是重复自己。这是一个简单的视图模型:
public class AccountViewModel : ViewModelBase
{
string _balance = "1111$";
public AccountViewModel(string accountNumber)
{
AccountNumber = accountNumber;
}
public string AccountNumber { get; }
public string Balance
{
get { return _balance; }
set { SetAndRaisePropertyChanged(ref _balance, value); }
}
}
以下是查看代码(MainWindow.xaml
):
<Window x:Class="testProj.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008">
<Grid>
<Label Content="{Binding Balance}" />
</Grid>
</Window>
以及(MainWindow.xaml.cs
)后面的代码:
public partial class MainWindow
{
public MainWindow(AccountViewModel dataContext)
{
DataContext = dataContext;
InitializeComponent();
}
}
为了娱乐,App.xaml.cs
(为BuildAction-页面设置):
public partial class App
{
[STAThread]
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
new MainWindow(new AccountViewModel("123456789")).ShowDialog();
}
}
这将显示您的期望,并正确显示余额。您可以尝试一些方法来查看问题所在:
您能否提供一个显示所有部分的较短版本的应用程序(即一个复制问题的简短项目)并将其上传到某处?
答案 2 :(得分:0)
删除边距解决了问题。我猜是页边距推开了标签。