期望null为真实。茉莉/业力

时间:2018-11-14 18:05:36

标签: jasmine angular6 karma-jasmine

我试图测试注入到我创建的模拟类中的组件。尽管当我尝试测试其存在时该组件有效,但它返回null。

可注射成分:

import { Injectable, ElementRef, Renderer2, RendererFactory2 } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class NgBackdropComponent {
  private renderer: Renderer2;
  private appElementRef: ElementRef;

  message: string = 'Carregando...';

  constructor(rendererFactory: RendererFactory2) {
    this.renderer = rendererFactory.createRenderer(null, null);
    this.appElementRef = new ElementRef(<Element>document.getElementsByTagName('body').item(0));
  }

  show() {
    const divSpinnerItem1 = this.renderer.createElement('i');
    const divSpinnerItem2 = this.renderer.createElement('i');
    const divSpinnerItem3 = this.renderer.createElement('i');
    const divSpinner = this.renderer.createElement('div');
    this.renderer.addClass(divSpinner, 'spinner');
    this.renderer.appendChild(divSpinner, divSpinnerItem1);
    this.renderer.appendChild(divSpinner, divSpinnerItem2);
    this.renderer.appendChild(divSpinner, divSpinnerItem3);

    const spanMensagem = this.renderer.createElement('span');
    spanMensagem.innerHTML = this.message;

    const div = this.renderer.createElement('div');
    this.renderer.addClass(div, 'lock-content');
    this.renderer.appendChild(div, divSpinner);
    this.renderer.appendChild(div, spanMensagem);

    this.renderer.appendChild(this.appElementRef.nativeElement, div);
  }

  hide() {
    const elemento = this.appElementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('.lock-content');
    if (elemento) {
      elemento.remove();
    }
  }
}

我的测试环境:

import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { NgBackdropComponent } from './ng-backdrop.component';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { By } from '@angular/platform-browser';


@Component({
  template: `
    <button (click)="clickButton()"></button>
    `
})
class MockNgBackdropComponent {
  constructor(private backdrop: NgBackdropComponent) { }

  clickButton() {
    this.backdrop.message = 'Teste BackDrop aesdas';
    this.backdrop.show();
    console.log('iniciei backdrop');
  }

  closeBackdrop() {
    this.backdrop.hide();
  }
}

describe('NgBackdropComponent', () => {
  let component: MockNgBackdropComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<MockNgBackdropComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [MockNgBackdropComponent],
      providers: [NgBackdropComponent]
    })
      .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MockNgBackdropComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
  });

  describe('Deve injetar', async () => {

    it('Deve ter uma div principal', function () {
      const btnClick = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button');
      btnClick.click();
      fixture.detectChanges();

      const el = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('.lock-content');
      console.log(el);

      expect(el).toBeTruthy();
    });
  });
});

在测试中,我创建了一个Mock类,将组件注入其中。 我不明白为什么它找不到类,因为它存在。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

之所以无法在组件中找到它,是因为您没有在组件中创建它。如果您在构造函数中查看以下行:

this.appElementRef = new ElementRef(<Element>document.getElementsByTagName('body').item(0))

您直接在<body>元素中的文档上创建它。如果您在自己的规范中进行搜索,则会在此处找到它。我创建了STACKBLITZ来向您展示我的意思。这是该堆叠闪电战的规格:

it('Deve ter uma div principal', () => {
  const btnClick = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector('button');
  console.log(btnClick);
  btnClick.click();
  fixture.detectChanges();
  const appElementRef = new ElementRef(<Element>document.getElementsByTagName('body').item(0));
  const el = appElementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('.lock-content');
  expect(el).toBeTruthy();
});

添加更多说明:

如果您console.log(appElementRef),您会注意到它的tagName是body,并注意其nativeElement.innerHTML的内容。这看起来像是“漂亮”:

<body>
    <div class="jasmine_html-reporter">
        <div class="jasmine-banner"><a class="jasmine-title" href="http://jasmine.github.io/" target="_blank"></a><span
                class="jasmine-version">3.3.0</span></div>
        <ul class="jasmine-symbol-summary"></ul>
        <div class="jasmine-alert"></div>
        <div class="jasmine-results">
            <div class="jasmine-failures"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="nprogress" style="transition: none 0s ease 0s; opacity: 1;">
        <div class="bar" role="bar" style="transform: translate3d(0%, 0px, 0px); transition: all 200ms ease 0s;">
            <div class="peg"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div id="root0" ng-version="7.0.1">
        <button></button>
    </div>
    <div class="lock-content">
        <div class="spinner">
            <i></i>
            <i></i>
            <i></i>
        </div>
        <span>Teste BackDrop aesdas</span>
    </div>
</body>

请注意,该按钮是如何使用id="root0"在div中创建的?但是,带有class="lock-content"的div是在根<body>元素的附近创建的,因此不在组件的div之内。

实际上,您在console.log(fixture.nativeElement)上看到的很清楚,并且看到tagName是“ div”,其innerHTML是<button></button>,它具有两个属性:id: "root0"ng-version: "7.0.1"。放在一起,看起来像这样:

<div id="root0" ng-version="7.0.1">
    <button></button>
</div>

因此您可以清楚地看到,因为在组件外部创建了div,所以找不到在组件中创建的div。

我希望这会有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为您应该使用DebugElement,例如:

it('Deve ter uma div principal', function () {
  const btnClick = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('button'));
  btnClick.click();
  fixture.detectChanges();

  const el = fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('.lock-content'));
  console.log(el);

  expect(el).toBeTruthy();
});

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