如何通过事件发送变量?我希望能够返回被单击的散点图数据点的x,y坐标。目前,该程序可以执行click事件,但是我无法提取x,y数据以供稍后在程序中使用。之后,我添加了一个“坐标”按钮作为使用数据的示例。预先感谢。
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog, QApplication, QPushButton, QVBoxLayout
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import NavigationToolbar2QT as NavigationToolbar
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def onclick(event):
ind = event.ind[0]
data = event.artist.get_offsets()
xdata, ydata = data[ind,:]
print ((xdata, ydata))
return (xdata,ydata)# i want to return these
class Window(QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(Window, self).__init__(parent)
# a figure instance to plot on
self.figure = plt.figure()
# this is the Canvas Widget that displays the `figure`
# it takes the `figure` instance as a parameter to __init__
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.figure)
# this is the Navigation widget
# it takes the Canvas widget and a parent
self.toolbar = NavigationToolbar(self.canvas, self)
# Just some button connected to `plot` method
self.button = QPushButton('Plot')
self.button.clicked.connect(self.plot)
self.button2 = QPushButton('Coordinate')
self.button2.clicked.connect(self.coordinate)
# set the layout
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.toolbar)
layout.addWidget(self.canvas)
layout.addWidget(self.button)
layout.addWidget(self.button2)
self.setLayout(layout)
self.canvas.mpl_connect('pick_event', onclick)
def coordinate(self):
print(xdata, ydata)#these variables are not being returned
def plot(self):
x = [10,20,30,40,50]
y = [100,50,150,200,75]
size = 100
# instead of ax.hold(False)
self.figure.clear()
# create an axis
self.axes = self.figure.add_subplot(111)
# discards the old graph
self.axes.scatter(x,y,s=size,color='blue', picker=1)
self.axes.patch.set_facecolor('None')
# refresh canvas
self.canvas.draw()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main = Window()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())