VS Test在管道中失败，缺少“ Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk”
我的构建管道由于 Visual Studio Test 步骤失败而导致构建失败。
我有一个简单的.NET Core v2.1类库和关联的MS Test库。我的流程有2个步骤：
- .NET Core的构建步骤，
- Visual Studio测试步骤
两个项目都以netcoreapp2.1框架为目标，请参见下面的.csproj文件。
我尝试启用和禁用代码覆盖率选项，但这没什么区别。
预先感谢
凯恩
.csproj文件
主项目
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
<AssemblyName>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods</AssemblyName>
<RootNamespace>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods</RootNamespace>
<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
<Description>Generalised class extension methods build on the .NET Core.</Description>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="11.0.2" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
测试项目
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<AssemblyName>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods.Tests</AssemblyName>
<RootNamespace>Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods.Tests</RootNamespace>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.9.0" />
<PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestAdapter" Version="1.3.2" />
<PackageReference Include="MSTest.TestFramework" Version="1.3.2" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\ExtensionMethods\ExtensionMethods.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
YAML
queue:
name: Hosted VS2017
demands: vstest
steps:
- task: DotNetCoreCLI@2
displayName: '.NET Core Build'
- task: VSTest@2
displayName: 'VS Unit Test'
inputs:
testFiltercriteria: /diag
codeCoverageEnabled: true
otherConsoleOptions: '/framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"'
测试输出日志
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0414482Z ##[section]Starting: VS Unit Test
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420823Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420887Z Task : Visual Studio Test
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420941Z Description : Run unit and functional tests (Selenium, Appium, Coded UI test, etc.) using the Visual Studio Test (VsTest) runner. Test frameworks that have a Visual Studio test adapter such as MsTest, xUnit, NUnit, Chutzpah (for JavaScript tests using QUnit, Mocha and Jasmine), etc. can be run. Tests can be distributed on multiple agents using this task (version 2).
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0420983Z Version : 2.142.12
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0421033Z Author : Microsoft Corporation
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0421089Z Help : [More information](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=835764)
2018-11-14T09:33:56.0421126Z ==============================================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:56.9036862Z SystemVssConnection exists true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.0359241Z SystemVssConnection exists true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1181619Z Running tests using vstest.console.exe runner.
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1181728Z ======================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182048Z Test selector : Test assemblies
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182141Z Test filter criteria : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182212Z Search folder : D:\a\1\s
2018-11-14T09:33:57.1182743Z VisualStudio version selected for test execution : latest
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8312901Z Run in parallel : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8314015Z Run in isolation : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8315114Z Path to custom adapters : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8319882Z Other console options : /framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8320427Z Code coverage enabled : true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8320689Z Diagnostics enabled : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8322155Z SystemVssConnection exists true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8348561Z Run the tests locally using vstest.console.exe
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8348848Z ========================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8349439Z Test selector : Test assemblies
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8352816Z Test assemblies : **\*test*.dll,!**\*TestAdapter.dll,!**\obj\**
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8353669Z Test filter criteria : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8360790Z Search folder : D:\a\1\s
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8361971Z Run settings file : D:\a\1\s
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8369736Z Run in parallel : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8370326Z Run in isolation : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8392182Z Path to custom adapters : null
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8393171Z Other console options : /framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8395168Z Code coverage enabled : true
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8396140Z Diagnostics enabled : false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8398717Z Rerun failed tests: false
2018-11-14T09:33:57.8401805Z VisualStudio version selected for test execution : latest
2018-11-14T09:33:58.9933609Z ========================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:58.9973631Z ======================================================
2018-11-14T09:33:59.0613609Z [command]"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\vstest.console.exe" @D:\a\_temp\69e3bc61-e7f0-11e8-8572-4338aa006dd6.txt
2018-11-14T09:34:06.3128046Z Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 15.8.0
2018-11-14T09:34:06.3130539Z Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
2018-11-14T09:34:06.3131113Z
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6145727Z vstest.console.exe
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6146432Z "D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.Interface.dll"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6147591Z "D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.dll"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6147793Z "D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Trustmarque.Core.ExtensionMethods.Tests.dll"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149501Z /EnableCodeCoverage
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149657Z /logger:"trx"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149783Z /TestAdapterPath:"D:\a\1\s"
2018-11-14T09:34:06.6149907Z /framework:".NETCoreApp,Version=2.1"
2018-11-14T09:34:12.8077290Z Starting test execution, please wait...
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8437128Z Test run will use DLL(s) built for framework .NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1 and platform X86. Following DLL(s) do not match framework/platform settings.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8437793Z Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.Interface.dll is built for Framework 4.5 and Platform AnyCPU.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8438215Z Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.dll is built for Framework 1.5 and Platform AnyCPU.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8438617Z Go to http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=236877&clcid=0x409 for more details on managing these settings.
2018-11-14T09:34:14.8438786Z
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5616980Z M i c r o s o f t ( R ) C o v e r a g e C o l l e c t i o n T o o l V e r s i o n 1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617265Z
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617351Z
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617457Z C o p y r i g h t ( c ) M i c r o s o f t C o r p o r a t i o n . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617498Z
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617554Z
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617591Z
2018-11-14T09:34:23.5617627Z
2018-11-14T09:34:24.4903850Z 2.8847
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4504736Z System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.Interface.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4504927Z at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4505025Z at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources)
2018-11-14T09:34:25.4505077Z at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678123Z M i c r o s o f t ( R ) C o v e r a g e C o l l e c t i o n T o o l V e r s i o n 1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678286Z
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678334Z
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678492Z C o p y r i g h t ( c ) M i c r o s o f t C o r p o r a t i o n . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678566Z
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678623Z
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678664Z
2018-11-14T09:34:25.6678700Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8351769Z M i c r o s o f t ( R ) C o v e r a g e C o l l e c t i o n T o o l V e r s i o n 1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8351940Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352006Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352092Z C o p y r i g h t ( c ) M i c r o s o f t C o r p o r a t i o n . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352125Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352155Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352199Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8352227Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8788931Z 2.3838
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8898822Z System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for D:\a\1\s\ExtensionMethods.Tests\bin\Debug\netcoreapp2.1\Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.MSTestAdapter.PlatformServices.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8899122Z at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8899942Z at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources)
2018-11-14T09:34:26.8900007Z at Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247283Z M i c r o s o f t ( R ) C o v e r a g e C o l l e c t i o n T o o l V e r s i o n 1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247370Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247428Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247520Z C o p y r i g h t ( c ) M i c r o s o f t C o r p o r a t i o n . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247570Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247619Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247650Z
2018-11-14T09:34:26.9247681Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568128Z M i c r o s o f t ( R ) C o v e r a g e C o l l e c t i o n T o o l V e r s i o n 1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568259Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568335Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568442Z C o p y r i g h t ( c ) M i c r o s o f t C o r p o r a t i o n . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568504Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568543Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568580Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.4568631Z
2018-11-14T09:34:27.5016363Z 3.0114
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517174Z M i c r o s o f t ( R ) C o v e r a g e C o l l e c t i o n T o o l V e r s i o n 1 5 . 0 . 3 0 3 1 9 . 0
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517363Z
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517409Z
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517517Z C o p y r i g h t ( c ) M i c r o s o f t C o r p o r a t i o n . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d .
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517603Z
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517641Z
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517678Z
2018-11-14T09:34:33.4517715Z
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7048135Z Passed Timestamp_DateTime_CurrentDateTime_FormatAndValuesMatch
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7048569Z Passed ToJson_Object_ReturnsStringRepresentation
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7048660Z Passed ToJsonString_Object_ReturnsStringRepresentationIncludingObjectType
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049036Z Passed IsNullOrEmpty_String_EmptyAndNullValues
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049135Z Passed IsNullOrEmpty_String_NonEmptyOrNullValues
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049190Z Passed Parse_String_ValidTypeParses_CorrectTypes
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049257Z Passed Parse_String_ValidTypeParses_DefaultTypes
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049297Z Passed FromJson_String_ValidObjects
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049338Z Passed FromJson_String_InvalidObjects
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049402Z Passed IsValidEmailAddress_String_ValidEmailAddresses_ReturnTrue
2018-11-14T09:34:33.7049465Z Passed IsValidEmailAddress_String_InvalidEmailAddresses_ReturnFalse
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8172642Z Results File: D:\a\1\s\TestResults\VssAdministrator_factoryvm-az552_2018-11-14_09_34_33.trx
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8203749Z
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8210373Z Attachments:
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8210758Z D:\a\1\s\TestResults\6c92c0b5-2e35-48af-867a-2a4575306a68\VssAdministrator_factoryvm-az552 2018-11-14 09_34_22.coverage
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211079Z
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211397Z Total tests: Unknown. Passed: 11. Failed: 0. Skipped: 0.
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211670Z Test Run Aborted.
2018-11-14T09:34:35.8211939Z Test execution time: 10.7395 Seconds
2018-11-14T09:34:36.0240507Z ##[warning]Vstest failed with error. Check logs for failures. There might be failed tests.
2018-11-14T09:34:36.0769776Z ##[error]Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow\vstest.console.exe failed with return code: 1
2018-11-14T09:34:36.3170630Z ##[error]VsTest task failed.
2018-11-14T09:34:36.3566464Z ##[section]Async Command Start: Publish test results
2018-11-14T09:34:36.4181634Z Publishing test results to test run '6'
2018-11-14T09:34:36.4181725Z Test results remaining: 11. Test run id: 6
2018-11-14T09:34:36.9962474Z Published Test Run : https://dev.azure.com/TrustmarqueIT/Test_2018-10-30/_TestManagement/Runs#runId=6&_a=runCharts
2018-11-14T09:34:36.9971952Z ##[section]Async Command End: Publish test results
2018-11-14T09:34:36.9972803Z ##[section]Finishing: VS Unit Test
4 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：21)
如果有人在升级到 .Net 5.0 后得到这个，它现在会在 ref 文件夹中创建一个参考程序集，与输出程序集同名。您需要在搜索条件中忽略这一点：
!**/ref/**
答案 1 :(得分：3)
当我尝试从 azure devops 运行我的单元测试项目时，我遇到了同样的异常： ##[错误]无法找到 C:\Users\Viktor\agent_work\2\s\Source\API\VCC_uTests\obj\Release\netcoreapp3.1\VCC_uTests.deps.json。确保测试项目具有包“Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk”的 nuget 引用。
问题是我的 $(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory) 文件夹中有 2 个 VCC.uTests.dll，vstest 基于我的运行单元测试管道步骤启动。
我可以从步骤日志中识别出来：
vstest.console.exe "C:\Users\Viktor\agent_work\2\s\Source\API\VCC.uTests\bin\Release\netcoreapp3.1\VCC_uTests.dll" "C:\Users\Viktor\agent_work\2\s\Source\API\VCC.uTests\obj\Release\netcoreapp3.1\VCC_uTests.dll"
因此，我不得不修改我的运行测试步骤搜索模式： **\bin$(BuildConfiguration)**VCC_uTests.dll
这解决了我的问题，并且该步骤在我的构建管道中成功运行。
答案 2 :(得分：2)
我已经通过修改过滤器以查找测试程序集解决了我的问题。当我搞乱测试步骤时，我已将过滤器设置为“ /**/UnitTests.dll”，但我没有意识到它也与“ obj”中的UnitTests.dll相匹配文件夹，并且该文件夹没有.deps.json文件。从日志中，我注意到它运行了两次测试（每个匹配的dll一次），因此我通过将过滤器还原为排除obj文件夹而忽略了obj文件夹。因此，我想在这种情况下要注意两件事，
- 您必须在测试中安装“ Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk” 项目和
- 您的过滤器不包含或排除任何不需要的内容 您（不想/不想）存在的dll
答案 3 :(得分：1)
感谢@Gurpreet提示我记录解决方案。
已经有一段时间了，所以我对步骤的记忆有点动摇，但是我相信我的错误是在考虑选择源存储库后的第一个屏幕上，我认为列出的模板都是可用的并且Empty job与YAML模板相同。我会错误地假设：“空作业”意味着我必须自己编辑YAML。
乔纳森·特维特（Jonathan Twite）给了我一些很好的指导，但我不太理解他当时的建议。
解决方案
无论如何，解决方案是选择Empty job或滚动到底部并选择Empty pipeline，为什么用不同的名称来引用它们是一个谜。
选择空模板后，下一个屏幕将为您提供默认的Agent作业。单击加号，您可以添加各种不同的任务。这是我最初的错误的一部分，我将任务与上一个屏幕上的模板混淆了。
我添加了.NET Core任务。
我更改了Display name和Command，并确保Version是正确的。有趣的是，Command有许多有趣的选项，我发现其中三个有用：
- 还原
- 构建
- 测试
因此，您没有添加特定的 Test 任务，而是添加了 .NET Core 任务并将其配置为执行测试位。这让我有些困惑，我没有意识到 .NET Core 任务也能够进行测试。
就我而言，我还开始测试部署NuGet软件包的功能，但这完全是蠕虫的另一种攻击方式。
我希望这会有所帮助，并祝大家项目顺利。
凯恩
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