我是Angular的新手,需要修复错误。这是我尝试显示jsonplaceholder中的数据列表时遇到的错误。我不知道代码中有什么问题。我可以寻求帮助吗?谢谢。
错误TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性“ 0” 在RecipeService.push ../ src / app / recipes / recipe.service.ts.RecipeService.getRecipe ( recipe.service.ts:25 ) 在SafeSubscriber._next( recipe-detail.component.ts:26 ) 在SafeSubscriber.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Subscriber.js.SafeSubscriber .__ tryOrUnsub(Subscriber.js:196) 在SafeSubscriber.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Subscriber.js.SafeSubscriber.next (Subscriber.js:134) 在Subscriber.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Subscriber.js.Subscriber._next (Subscriber.js:77) 在Subscriber.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Subscriber.js.Subscriber.next (Subscriber.js:54) 在BehaviorSubject.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / BehaviorSubject.js.BehaviorSubject._subscribe中 (BehaviorSubject.js:22) 在BehaviorSubject.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Observable.js.Observable._trySubscribe中 (Observable.js:43) 在BehaviorSubject.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Subject.js.Subject._trySubscribe中 (Subject.js:89) 在BehaviorSubject.push ../ node_modules / rxjs / _esm5 / internal / Observable.js.Observable.subscribe中 (Observable.js:29)
recipe-detail.component.ts
ngOnInit() {
this.route.params
.subscribe(
(params: Params) => {
this.id = +params['id'];
this.recipe = this.recipeService.getRecipe(this.id);
}
);
}
recipe.service.ts
@Injectable()
export class RecipeService {
recipesChanged = new Subject<Recipe[]>();
private url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/";
private recipes: Recipe[];
constructor(private slService: ShoppingListService, private http: Http) {}
getRecipes() {
return this.http.get(this.url).pipe(map(res => res.json()));
}
getRecipe(index: number) {
return this.recipes[index];
}
recipe-detail.component.html
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-12" *ngFor="let recipe of recipes">
<h1 class="list-group-item-heading">{{ recipe.id }}</h1>
<h4 class="list-group-item-heading">{{ recipe.name }}</h4>
<h4 class="list-group-item-heading">{{ recipe.username }}</h4>
<h4 class="list-group-item-heading">{{ recipe.email }}</h4>
<h4 class="list-group-item-heading">{{ recipe.phone }}</h4>
</div>
</div>
答案 0 :(得分:0)
食谱可能为空/未定义。因此,当您调用getRecipe(0)时,会出现此错误。尝试将您的方法更改为以下内容:
getRecipe(index: number) {
if (!!this.recipes && this.recipes.length > index) {
return this.recipes[index];
} else {
return 0; //Whatever
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
private recipes: Recipe[]
在这里未初始化。访问元素之前,您必须检查undefined
和length
。
getRecipe(index: number) {
if(this.recipes && this.recipes.length > index){
return this.recipes[index];
}else{
return null;
}
}
@Injectable()
export class RecipeService {
recipesChanged = new Subject<Recipe[]>();
private url = "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users/";
private recipes: Recipe[];
constructor(private slService: ShoppingListService, private http: Http) {
this.getRecipes().subscribe(recipes=>this.recipes); //<-- you may call from somewhere else.
}
getRecipes() {
return this.http.get(this.url).pipe(map(res => res.json()));
}
getRecipe(index: number) {
return this.recipes[index];
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在组件中,将id传递给服务的getRecipe()方法。但是,您不能确定它是否存在,这就是它发生的原因。此外,服务中“配方”来自何处?您可以对其进行初始化,但不要为其分配任何值(尤其是作为数组)。也就是说,您根本没有调用getRecipes()。
因此更改服务:
getRecipe(index: number) {
return this.recipes[index] ? this.recipes[index] : null;
}
因此,现在在您的组件中,此.recipe可能等于“ null”,但不会收到错误消息。