在Guice模块中获取实例

时间:2011-03-16 18:02:08

标签: dependency-injection singleton guice

我有这堂课:

public class CompositeSecurityAuthorizer implements SecurityAuthorizer {
    @inject @CompositeSecurityAuthorizerAnnot
    List<SecurityAuthorizer> authorizers; //Field Injection
}

我想将authorizers字段注入List<SecurityAuthorizer>值。

在我的模块中,我有以下内容:

@Override
protected void configure() {
  bind(CompositeSecurityAuthorizer.class).in(Singleton.class);
  bind(StoreAuthorizer.class).in(Singleton.class);
  bind(SecurityAuthorizer.class)
      .annotatedWith(CompositeSecurityAuthorizerAnnot.class)
      .to(CompositeSecurityAuthorizer.class);
}

@Provides @CompositeSecurityAuthorizerAnnot
List<SecurityAuthorizer> provideAuthorizersList()
{
    List<SecurityAuthorizer> authList = new ArrayList<SecurityAuthorizer>();
    //How do I add StoreAuthorizer while maintaining a Singleton?
    //Will the line below do it through Guice magic?
    //authList.add(new StoreAuthorizer());
    return authList;
}

我的问题已嵌入代码注释中。当我将StoreAuthorizer添加到List<SecurityAuthorizer>时:

  • 如何确保它与其他StoreAuthorizer引用的实例相同?
  • 这是Guice刚刚做的事情,所以new StoreAuthorizer()真的在幕后调用了getInstance()吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

提供者方法允许注入参数。传递给此方法的StoreAuthorizer将是模块中绑定的单例。如果你自己打电话给构造函数,Guice不会也不会做任何神奇的事情。

@Provides @CompositeSecurityAuthorizerAnnot
List<SecurityAuthorizer> provideAuthorizersList(StoreAuthorizer storeAuthorizer)
{
    List<SecurityAuthorizer> authList = new ArrayList<SecurityAuthorizer>();
    authList.add(storeAuthorizer);
    return authList;
}

顺便说一句,您可能需要考虑使用Guice Multibindings扩展来创建Set<SecurityAuthorizer>而不是自己这样做。