如何从命令行列出和删除GCP AppEngine图像?

时间:2018-11-14 02:00:01

标签: google-app-engine google-cloud-platform gcloud google-container-registry

我想从Google Cloud Platform删除旧的未使用的AppEngine图像,因此不收取存储费用。

我可以从以下URL手动列出和删除为我的GCP AppEngine项目创建的图像: https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID

(显然,将GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID替换为适当的GCP项目ID。)

是否可以从命令行列出它们?例如通过gcloud吗?

这不符合我的预期:

$ gcloud compute images list --no-standard-images
Listed 0 items.

这也不是:

$ gcloud container images list 
Listed 0 items.
Only listing images in gcr.io/GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID. Use --repository to list images in other repositories.

手动删除其中的许多内容会有些痛苦,因为https://console.cloud.google.com/gcr/images/GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT_ID/US/appengine下的每个图像都位于一个单独的目录中,我必须首先单击该图像以选择该图像,然后单击“删除”按钮,然后返回到appengine目录,然后针对其他图像再次开始该过程。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您提供的开发者控制台链接指向Container Registry,其中存储了容器映像,包括在App Engine Flexible部署期间创建的容器映像。

您可以使用以下gcloud命令按位置列出这些图像:

gcloud container images list --repository=[HOSTNAME]/[PROJECT-ID]

其中[HOSTNAME]是以下四个选项之一:gcr.ious.gcr.ioeu.gcr.ioasia.gcr.io

然后您可以使用以下命令删除图像:

gcloud container images delete [HOSTNAME]/[PROJECT-ID]/[IMAGE]@[IMAGE_DIGEST]

您可以在在线documentation中找到有关此信息的详细信息。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

列出图像

由于LundinCast的回答,我使用us.gcr.io作为主机名,并且能够做到这一点:

$ gcloud container images list --repository=us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID
NAME
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine

显然AppEngine使用嵌套的存储库:

$ gcloud container images list --repository=us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine
NAME
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t162317
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181113t132223
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181113t150454
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/default.20181108t184629
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/default.20181108t205831
us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/DEF.20181113t163644

尽管如此,但它没有达到我的预期:

$ gcloud container images list --repository=us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425
Listed 0 items.

相反,我必须这样做:

$ gcloud container images list-tags us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425 
DIGEST        TAGS    TIMESTAMP
c8e3797d36b2  latest  2018-11-10T12:57:58

删除图像

根据documentation for deleting images,可以删除...

  • 通过摘要识别的图像
  • 由其标签标识的图像,并且具有多个标签

通过(隐式)标签删除图像

当我尝试删除单个版本/标签时,提示我:

$ gcloud container images delete us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425 
WARNING: Implicit ":latest" tag specified: us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425
Digests:
- us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425@sha256:c8e3797d36b27599c91e231afd5521e6a1283319fce5a0fd978b7cdcdb1d4181
  Associated tags:
 - latest
Tags:
- us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425:latest
This operation will delete the tags and images identified by the 
digests above.

Do you want to continue (Y/n)?  n

ERROR: (gcloud.container.images.delete) Aborted by user.

这对于编写可以自动删除旧图像的脚本或程序有一点问题(尽管我可以将yes命令传送到gcloud container images delete IMAGE命令中);幸运的是,可以使用一个--quiet参数:

$ gcloud container images delete us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425 --quiet
WARNING: Implicit ":latest" tag specified: us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425
Digests:
- us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425@sha256:c8e3797d36b27599c91e231afd5521e6a1283319fce5a0fd978b7cdcdb1d4181
  Associated tags:
 - latest
Tags:
- us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425:latest
Deleted [us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425:latest].
Deleted [us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t125425@sha256:c8e3797d36b27599c91e231afd5521e6a1283319fce5a0fd978b7cdcdb1d4181].

所以,那行得通。

通过摘要删除图像

使用删除图像的摘要方法再次尝试另一幅图像:

$ gcloud container images list-tags us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726
DIGEST        TAGS    TIMESTAMP
4d860e73f85f  latest  2018-11-10T15:50:55

惊奇!您不能只使用列出的摘要:

$ gcloud container images delete us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@4d860e73f85f
ERROR: (gcloud.container.images.delete) [us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@4d860e73f85f] digest must be of the form "sha256:<digest>".

这有点奇怪(只有一个标签“最新”,甚至没有显示在错误中):

$ gcloud container images delete us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@sha256:4d860e73f85f
ERROR: Tags:
ERROR: (gcloud.container.images.delete) This operation will implicitly delete the tags listed above. Please manually remove with the `untag` command or re-run with --force-delete-tags to confirm.

好的,让我们使用--force-delete-tags

$ gcloud container images delete us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@sha256:4d860e73f85f --force-delete-tags
Digests:
- us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@sha256:4d860e73f85fdddb485e85dc867653e3e6095a5225f4f670200c98ede10fb542
  Associated tags:
 - latest
This operation will delete the tags and images identified by the digests above.

Do you want to continue (Y/n)?  n

ERROR: (gcloud.container.images.delete) Aborted by user.

像以前一样,让我们​​使用--quiet来防止显示提示:

$ gcloud container images delete us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@sha256:4d860e73f85f --force-delete-tags --quiet
Digests:
- us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@sha256:4d860e73f85fdddb485e85dc867653e3e6095a5225f4f670200c98ede10fb542
  Associated tags:
 - latest
Deleted [us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726:latest].
Deleted [us.gcr.io/GCP_PROJECT_ID/appengine/ABC.20181110t154726@sha256:4d860e73f85fdddb485e85dc867653e3e6095a5225f4f670200c98ede10fb542].

因此,通过摘要删除需要更详细的命令行。