Question

我通过以下方式使用ModelMapper：

我有一些转换器类是Spring组件，它们注册了自定义ModelMapper映射

@Component
public class FooConverter {

    @Autowired
    private ModelMapper modelMapper;

    public static final PropertyMap<Foo, FooModel> FOO_TO_FOO_MODEL_MAP = new PropertyMap<Foo, FooModel>() {
        @Override
        protected void configure() {
            map().setTimeZone(source.getTimeZone().getID());
        }
    };

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        modelMapper.addMappings(FOO_TO_FOO_MODEL_MAP);
    }
}

但是当Spring启动时出现以下错误，因为配置函数被调用并且源为空。

那应该如何工作？

我用错了吗？

1 error
    at org.modelmapper.internal.Errors.throwConfigurationExceptionIfErrorsExist(Errors.java:241)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder.build(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:244)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder.build(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:96)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.TypeMapImpl.addMappings(TypeMapImpl.java:92)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.TypeMapStore.getOrCreate(TypeMapStore.java:124)
    at org.modelmapper.ModelMapper.addMappings(ModelMapper.java:113)
    at com.agilitypr.neptune.account.api.v1.controllers.PreferenceController.getUserAccountPreferences(PreferenceController.java:63)
    at com.agilitypr.neptune.account.api.v1.controllers.PreferenceController$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$3559fcbb.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:746)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88)
    at com.agilitypr.neptune.account.api.v1.filters.AuthorizationFilter.doAuthorize(AuthorizationFilter.java:52)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:174)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:88)
    at com.agilitypr.neptune.account.api.v1.filters.AuthenticationFilter.doAuthenticate(AuthenticationFilter.java:48)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:644)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:633)
    at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:70)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:174)
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:185)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:688)
    at com.agilitypr.neptune.account.api.v1.controllers.PreferenceController$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a4d3aeda.getUserAccountPreferences(<generated>)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:209)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:136)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:102)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:877)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:783)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:991)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:865)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1655)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.WebSocketUpgradeFilter.doFilter(WebSocketUpgradeFilter.java:215)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:93)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200)
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1642)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doHandle(ServletHandler.java:533)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:146)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.security.SecurityHandler.handle(SecurityHandler.java:548)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:257)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doHandle(SessionHandler.java:1595)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextHandle(ScopedHandler.java:255)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doHandle(ContextHandler.java:1317)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:203)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler.doScope(ServletHandler.java:473)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.session.SessionHandler.doScope(SessionHandler.java:1564)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.nextScope(ScopedHandler.java:201)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doScope(ContextHandler.java:1219)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ScopedHandler.handle(ScopedHandler.java:144)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.HandlerWrapper.handle(HandlerWrapper.java:132)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server.handle(Server.java:531)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel.handle(HttpChannel.java:352)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnection.onFillable(HttpConnection.java:260)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.AbstractConnection$ReadCallback.succeeded(AbstractConnection.java:281)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.FillInterest.fillable(FillInterest.java:102)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.io.ChannelEndPoint$2.run(ChannelEndPoint.java:118)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool.runJob(QueuedThreadPool.java:762)
    at org.eclipse.jetty.util.thread.QueuedThreadPool$2.run(QueuedThreadPool.java:680)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder$ExplicitMappingInterceptor.access$000(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:304)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder.createAccessorProxies(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:287)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder.createProxies(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:277)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder.visitPropertyMap(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:266)
    at org.modelmapper.PropertyMap.configure(PropertyMap.java:386)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.modelmapper.internal.ExplicitMappingBuilder.build(ExplicitMappingBuilder.java:227)
    ... 90 more

这样声明bean，并且Foo和FooModel不是最终的

@Configuration
public class FooConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public ModelMapper modelMapper() {
        return new ModelMapper();
    }
}

重要修改

实际上，即使我在主类中的函数中显式创建了映射，我也会得到相同的NullPointerException。

public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    ModelMapper mapper = new ModelMapper();
    final PropertyMap<Foo, FooModel> FOO_TO_FOO_MODEL_MAP = new PropertyMap<Foo, FooModel>() {
       @Override
       protected void configure() {
           map().setTimeZone(source.getTimeZone().getID());
       }
    };

    mapper.addMappings(FOO_TO_FOO_MODEL_MAP );
}

}

怎么了？

我正在遵循他们的documentation中的示例。

编辑

深度映射正在与这些

一起使用

public class InnerFoo {
    private int prop3;

    public int getProp3() {
        return prop3;
    }

    public void setProp3(int prop3) {
        this.prop3 = prop3;
    }

}

public class Foo {
    private InnerFoo innerFoo;

    public InnerFoo getInnerFoo() {
        return innerFoo;
    }

    public void setInnerFoo(InnerFoo innerFoo) {
        this.innerFoo = innerFoo;
    }

}

public class FooModel {
    private int prop2;

    public int getProp2() {
        return prop2;
    }

    public void setProp2(int prop2) {
        this.prop2 = prop2;
    }

}

问题仅出在TimeZone对象上，因此我必须使用一个不理想的转换器。

map().setTimeZone(source.getTimeZone().getID());


public class Foo {
    private TimeZone timeZone;
    //Setters//Getters

}

public class FooModel {
    private String timeZoneId;
    //Setters//Getters
}

Answer 1

我认为这最终是由于在配置映射器时ModelMapper无法实例化TimeZone对象（也不能实例化LocalDateTime等）。

实际上，您无需进行任何配置。

ModelMapper mapper = new ModelMapper();

Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());

FooModel model = mapper.map(foo, FooModel.class);
System.out.println(model.getTimeZoneId()); // "Europe/Berlin" here

这对我有用。 ModelMapper发现您想将TimeZone的属性ID映射到FooModel的属性timeZoneId。

尽管如此，以防万一您想手动执行此操作：迅速跟踪文档，我发现了converters的概念。使用将Converter转换为TimeZone的{{1}}，您可以执行以下操作：

String

Answer 2

对于遇到相同问题的任何人：我的问题是我将PropertyMap与匿名实现一起使用，例如spring配置中建议的文档。这在ExplicitMappingBuilder中被弄乱了。我现在所拥有的是以下内容：

@Configuration
public class ApplicationConfig {

    @Bean
    public ModelMapper modelMapper() {
        ModelMapper modelMapper = new ModelMapper();
        modelMapper.addMappings(new UserPropertyMap());
        return modelMapper;
    }
}

我的UserPropertyMap如下：

public class UserPropertyMap extends PropertyMap<UserRepresentation, UserDTO> {
    @Override
    protected void configure() {
        map().setUserName(source.getUsername());
    }
}

这在Spring Boot 2中就像一个魅力。

Answer 3

使用构造函数自动装配像

public FooConverter(ModelMapper modelMapper){
   this.modelMapper = modelMapper;
}

还要确保已在spring config类中定义了ModelMapper bean，如下所示：

@Bean
public ModelMapper modelMapper() {
    return new ModelMapper();
}

尝试定义自定义PropertyMap时发生NullPointerException

3 个答案: