我需要计算(百分比)状态在一天,几小时或一个月(工作时间)内持续多长时间。
我将表格简化为这个表格:
| date | status |
|-------------------------- |-------- |
| 2018-11-05T19:04:21.125Z | true |
| 2018-11-05T19:04:22.125Z | true |
| 2018-11-05T19:04:23.125Z | true |
| 2018-11-05T19:04:24.125Z | false |
| 2018-11-05T19:04:25.125Z | true |
....
我需要得到这个结果(取决于参数):
几个小时:
| date | working_time |
|-------------------------- |--------------|
| 2018-11-05T00:00:00.000Z | 14 |
| 2018-11-05T01:00:00.000Z | 15 |
| 2018-11-05T02:00:00.000Z | 32 |
|... | ... |
| 2018-11-05T23:00:00.000Z | 13 |
几个月:
| date | working_time |
|-------------------------- |--------------|
| 2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z | 14 |
| 2018-02-01T00:00:00.000Z | 15 |
| 2018-03-01T00:00:00.000Z | 32 |
|... | ... |
| 2018-12-01T00:00:00.000Z | 13 |
我的SQL查询如下:
SELECT date_trunc('month', date) as date,
round((EXTRACT(epoch from sum(time_diff)) / 25920) :: numeric, 2) as working_time
FROM (SELECT date,
status as current_status,
(lag(status, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date)) AS previous_status,
(date -(lag(date, 1) OVER (ORDER BY date))) AS time_diff
FROM table
) as raw_data
WHERE current_status = TRUE AND previous_status = TRUE
GROUP BY date_trunc('month', date)
ORDER BY date;
,它工作正常,但速度很慢。关于优化有什么想法吗? Maybse使用Row_Number()函数吗?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
尝试一下:
SELECT t.month_reference as date,
round( sum(if(t_aux.status,1,0)) / 25920) :: numeric, 2) as working_time
#我假设您使用此数字,因为这是系统的正常运行时间60 * 18 * 24,
#如果我想要一个月中的总秒数60 * 60 * 24 * day(Last_day(t.month_reference))
,我会使用它FROM (SELECT date_trunc('month', t.date) as month_reference
FROM table
) as t
left join table t_aux
on t.month_reference=date_trunc('month', t_aux.date)
因此,当我们按月份分组时,sum()只会找到真实的并具有引用月份的行
and t_aux.date <
(select t1.date
from table t1
where t.month_reference=date_trunc('month', t1.date)
and t1.status=false
order by t1.date asc limit 1 )
我添加了它,因此它只会选择正确的行,直到在同一月份引用中找到状态为false的行为止
GROUP BY t.month_reference
ORDER BY t.month_reference;