我正在使用Apache Spark的ALS模型,并且welcomeForAllUsers方法返回具有模式的数据框
root
|-- user_id: integer (nullable = false)
|-- recommendations: array (nullable = true)
| |-- element: struct (containsNull = true)
| | |-- item_id: integer (nullable = true)
| | |-- rating: float (nullable = true)
实际上,建议是类似以下的WrappedArray:
WrappedArray([636958,0.32910484], [995322,0.31974298], [1102140,0.30444127], [1160820,0.27908015], [1208899,0.26943958])
我正在尝试提取 just item_ids并将其作为一维数组返回。因此,上面的示例为[636958,995322,1102140,1160820,1208899]
这就是给我带来麻烦的原因。到目前为止,我有:
val numberOfRecs = 20
val userRecs = model.recommendForAllUsers(numberOfRecs).cache()
val strippedScores = userRecs.rdd.map(row => {
val user_id = row.getInt(0)
val recs = row.getAs[Seq[Row]](1)
val item_ids = new Array[Int](numberOfRecs)
recs.toArray.foreach(x => {
item_ids :+ x.get(0)
})
item_ids
})
但这只是返回[I@2f318251
,如果我通过mkString(“,”)获得它的字符串值,它将返回0,0,0,0,0,0
是否有关于如何提取item_id并将其作为单独的一维数组返回的想法?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以使用标准名称来访问数组中的结构元素:
scala> case class Recommendation(item_id: Int, rating: Float)
defined class Recommendation
scala> val userReqs = Seq(Array(Recommendation(636958,0.32910484f), Recommendation(995322,0.31974298f), Recommendation(1102140,0.30444127f), Recommendation(1160820,0.27908015f), Recommendation(1208899,0.26943958f))).toDF
userReqs: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [value: array<struct<item_id:int,rating:float>>]
scala> userReqs.printSchema
root
|-- value: array (nullable = true)
| |-- element: struct (containsNull = true)
| | |-- item_id: integer (nullable = false)
| | |-- rating: float (nullable = false)
scala> userReqs.select("value.item_id").show(false)
+-------------------------------------------+
|item_id |
+-------------------------------------------+
|[636958, 995322, 1102140, 1160820, 1208899]|
+-------------------------------------------+
scala> val ids = userReqs.select("value.item_id").collect().flatMap(_.getAs[Seq[Int]](0))
ids: Array[Int] = Array(636958, 995322, 1102140, 1160820, 1208899)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在recommendForAllUsers
返回的Spark ALSModel文档中找到
“一个(UserCol:Int,推荐的)DataFrame,其中推荐 存储为(itemCol:Int,Rating:Float)行的数组” (https://spark.apache.org/docs/2.2.0/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.ml.recommendation.ALSModel)
按数组表示,它表示WrappedArray,所以我没有尝试将其强制转换为Seq[Row]
,而是将其强制转换为mutable.WrappedArray[Row]
。然后,我可以像这样获得每个item_id:
val userRecItems = userRecs.rdd.map(row => {
val user_id = row.getInt(0)
val recs = row.getAs[mutable.WrappedArray[Row]](1)
for (rec <- recs) {
val item_id = rec.getInt(0)
userRecommendatinos += game_id
}
})
其中userRecommendations是可变的ArrayBuffer