用OpenCV捕获的显微镜图像解码问题

时间:2018-11-13 13:38:46

标签: python opencv camera vlc

我正在尝试使用OpenCV从EVOCAM II Microscope from Vision Engineering捕获图像。它在其手册中说,可以使用USB 3.0电缆将其插入计算机,然后用作普通的网络摄像头。

因此,我使用这个非常简单的代码片段从相机中捕获图像:

import cv2
camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
ret, frame = camera.read()
if ret:
   cv2.imwrite('./test.png', frame)

但是,当我应该获得1920px x 1080px张RGB图片时,我会得到640px x 480px张带有怪异伪像的图像:

640px x 480px image with weird artifacts

我试图在其他软件(例如 VLC AMCap )上测试相机,但是我得到了640px x 480px黑色图像,或者该软件甚至无法启动捕获。

我想知道这是否是编码问题,还是有关相机如何向计算机声明本身。

我可以通过在OpenCV中修改某些参数来解决此问题吗?

非常感谢您的时间,

编辑1

在我的conda环境中opencv_version -v的输出:

General configuration for OpenCV 3.4.2 =====================================
  Version control:               unknown

  Extra modules:
    Location (extra):            /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/opencv_contrib-3.4.2/modules
    Version control (extra):     unknown

  Platform:
    Timestamp:                   2018-08-07T11:32:43Z
    Host:                        Linux 2.6.32-696.10.1.el6.x86_64 x86_64
    CMake:                       3.12.0
    CMake generator:             Unix Makefiles
    CMake build tool:            /usr/bin/gmake
    Configuration:               Release

  CPU/HW features:
    Baseline:                    SSE SSE2 SSE3
      requested:                 SSE3
    Dispatched code generation:  SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      requested:                 SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2 AVX512_SKX
      SSE4_1 (3 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1
      SSE4_2 (1 files):          + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
      FP16 (1 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
      AVX (5 files):             + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
      AVX2 (9 files):            + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
      AVX512_SKX (1 files):      + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2 AVX_512F AVX512_SKX

  C/C++:
    Built as dynamic libs?:      YES
    C++11:                       YES
    C++ Compiler:                /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-c++  (ver 7.2.0)
    C++ flags (Release):         -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -std=c++11 -fmessage-length=0 -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -I/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/include -fdebug-prefix-map=${SRC_DIR}=/usr/local/src/conda/${PKG_NAME}-${PKG_VERSION} -fdebug-prefix-map=${PREFIX}=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C++ flags (Debug):           -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -std=c++11 -fmessage-length=0 -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -I/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/include -fdebug-prefix-map=${SRC_DIR}=/usr/local/src/conda/${PKG_NAME}-${PKG_VERSION} -fdebug-prefix-map=${PREFIX}=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fopenmp -g  -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    C Compiler:                  /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/_build_env/bin/x86_64-conda_cos6-linux-gnu-cc
    C flags (Release):           -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -I/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/include -fdebug-prefix-map=${SRC_DIR}=/usr/local/src/conda/${PKG_NAME}-${PKG_VERSION} -fdebug-prefix-map=${PREFIX}=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fopenmp -O3 -DNDEBUG  -DNDEBUG
    C flags (Debug):             -march=nocona -mtune=haswell -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fstack-protector-strong -fno-plt -O2 -pipe -I/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/include -fdebug-prefix-map=${SRC_DIR}=/usr/local/src/conda/${PKG_NAME}-${PKG_VERSION} -fdebug-prefix-map=${PREFIX}=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix   -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3 -Wno-strict-overflow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections  -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fopenmp -g  -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
    Linker flags (Release):      -Wl,-O2 -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-rpath,/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib -L/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib   
    Linker flags (Debug):        -Wl,-O2 -Wl,--sort-common -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -Wl,-rpath,/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib -L/home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib   
    ccache:                      NO
    Precompiled headers:         YES
    Extra dependencies:          dl m pthread rt
    3rdparty dependencies:

  OpenCV modules:
    To be built:                 aruco bgsegm bioinspired calib3d ccalib core datasets dnn dnn_objdetect dpm face features2d flann freetype fuzzy hdf hfs highgui img_hash imgcodecs imgproc java java_bindings_generator line_descriptor ml objdetect optflow phase_unwrapping photo plot python2 python3 python_bindings_generator reg rgbd saliency shape stereo stitching structured_light superres surface_matching text tracking video videoio videostab xfeatures2d ximgproc xobjdetect xphoto
    Disabled:                    js world
    Disabled by dependency:      -
    Unavailable:                 cnn_3dobj cudaarithm cudabgsegm cudacodec cudafeatures2d cudafilters cudaimgproc cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cudawarping cudev cvv matlab ovis sfm ts viz
    Applications:                apps
    Documentation:               NO
    Non-free algorithms:         NO

  GUI: 

  Media I/O: 
    ZLib:                        /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
    JPEG:                        /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib/libjpeg.so (ver 90)
    WEBP:                        build (ver encoder: 0x020e)
    PNG:                         /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib/libpng.so (ver 1.6.34)
    TIFF:                        /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib/libtiff.so (ver 42 / 4.0.9)
    JPEG 2000:                   /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib/libjasper.so (ver 2.0.14)
    OpenEXR:                     build (ver 1.7.1)
    HDR:                         YES
    SUNRASTER:                   YES
    PXM:                         YES

  Video I/O:
    DC1394:                      NO
    FFMPEG:                      YES
      avcodec:                   YES (ver 58.18.100)
      avformat:                  YES (ver 58.12.100)
      avutil:                    YES (ver 56.14.100)
      swscale:                   YES (ver 5.1.100)
      avresample:                YES (ver 4.0.0)
    GStreamer:                   NO
    libv4l/libv4l2:              NO
    v4l/v4l2:                    linux/videodev.h linux/videodev2.h
    gPhoto2:                     NO

  Parallel framework:            OpenMP

  Trace:                         YES (with Intel ITT)

  Other third-party libraries:
    Intel IPP:                   2017.0.3 [2017.0.3]
           at:                   /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx
    Intel IPP IW:                sources (2017.0.3)
              at:                /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippiw_lnx
    Lapack:                      NO
    Eigen:                       YES (ver 3.3.3)
    Custom HAL:                  NO
    Protobuf:                    /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter/lib/libprotobuf.so (3.5.1)

  Python 2:
    Interpreter:                 /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py2/bin/python (ver 2.7.15)
    Libraries:                   /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py2/lib/libpython2.7m.so (ver 2.7.15)
    numpy:                       /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.3)
    packages path:               /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py2/lib/python2.7/site-packages

  Python 3:
    Interpreter:                 /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py3/bin/python (ver 3.7)
    Libraries:                   /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py3/lib/libpython3.7m.so (ver 3.7.0)
    numpy:                       /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.11.3)
    packages path:               /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py3/lib/python3.7/site-packages

  Python (for build):            /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1533641454250/work/py2/bin/python

  Java:                          
    ant:                         /usr/bin/ant (ver 1.7.1)
    JNI:                         /usr/lib/jvm/java/include /usr/lib/jvm/java/include/linux /usr/lib/jvm/java/include
    Java wrappers:               YES
    Java tests:                  NO

  Install to:                    /home/lucas/anaconda3/envs/p35_gpu_jupyter
-----------------------------------------------------------------

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

TL; DR所使用的电缆为USB 2.0,用USB 3.0代替它可以解决Windows上的捕获问题。

是的,我知道这听起来很愚蠢,但是我得到这张奇怪图像的原因是USB电缆是2.0而不是3.0。由于电缆已经插入相机中,因此我无需费心进行验证,但是将其更改为3.0使其可以在相机Windows应用程序上立即工作。该公司还确认EVO Cam II使用 DirectShow格式生成信号。

但是,当比较相机保存在USB驱动器上的图像和使用USB电缆捕获的图像时,我意识到质量并不相同。特别是在我的情况下,使用USB电缆捕获的图像质量不够好。因此,我将不再朝这个方向前进。

但是,对于那些想要继续我离开的人来说,以下是Vision Engineering支持人员提供的一些链接,这些链接使我可以在Linux上使用OpenCV捕获图像:

  1. Webcam DirectShow Properties Page in Python
  2. http://videocapture.sourceforge.net/

目前,他们还没有直接的解决方案。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

各种USB传输

您引用的页面并不表示可以将该设备“使用USB 3.0电缆插入计算机,然后用作普通网络摄像头”。该页面仅说它具有USB 3.0界面。您所引用的页面上唯一可用的资源是小册子,在小册子中也没有说明即插即用。

在视觉设备和成像设备领域,"usb vision" standard是USB上的通用接口。制造此类设备的供应商提供专门的驱动程序,并通常提供有关如何与流行的库(例如openCV)接口的示例代码。与即插即用相比,使用具有此标准的设备可提供更高的传输速率,更短的延迟时间和更低的CPU使用率。通常,也提供即插即用驱动程序,但是您不能保证。如果除了USB视觉之外还提供了这样的即插即用驱动程序,您可能会希望使用USB视觉驱动程序,因为它很有可能会更好。

供应商对驱动程序一无所知的事实使我立即感到怀疑。我会在购买任何产品之前与他们联系,并请他们解释为什么未提及(或隐藏在其网页上的某个地方?)

在linux上(用注释表示您运行ubuntu 18.04),此即插即用功能是通过基于Linux的视频“ v4l”实现的。如果要使用上面显示的设备,则需要确保供应商提供适用于您的Linux版本的v4l驱动程序。

Ubuntu版本

截至撰写本文时(2018年11月19日),Ubuntu 18.04尚不足以期待罕见的用例的稳定性。如果此成像设备的供应商提供v41接口驱动程序,则很有可能不稳定。如果可能,请尝试使用Ubuntu 16。如果您发现它可以与Ubuntu 16一起使用,即使您的驱动程序应该可以在ubuntu 18上使用,请确保通知开发人员您已发现错误。