我从两个通道获得了多个select
的goroutine:一个通道提供数据,一个通道提供信号(完成/退出通道的种类)。
我使用信号通道捕获信号(杀死)并优雅地关闭goroutines。
我正在从package a
运行'worker'goroutine,而捕获信号的goroutine func从package b
运行。
我使用https://gist.github.com/reiki4040/be3705f307d3cd136e85中的信号包。
package a
import "sync"
WorkChan := make(chan int)
QuitChan := make(chan struct{})
func Stop() {
fmt.Println("Stop called, closing channel")
close(QuitChan)
}
func Work(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
var item int
for {
select {
case item = <- WorkChan:
... processing
case <- QuitChan:
wg.Done()
return
}
}
}
捕获信号并调用a.Stop()
package b
import (
"os/signal"
"os"
"syscal"
"a"
)
func Signal() {
sChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(signalChan, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT)
for {
s := <-sChan
switch s {
case os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM:
a.Stop()
}
}
}
这是我的主要功能
package main
import (
"a"
"b"
"sync"
)
func main() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
go b.Signal()
wg.Add(1) // for simplicity; actual code start multiple goroutines of Work
go a.Work(&wg)
// wait until work is done
wg.Wait()
fmt.Println("Done.")
}
当我终止正在运行的进程时,我看到了来自Quit
的打印消息。我希望关闭通道后,goroutine程序将在某个时刻select
QuitChan
情况下返回。
但是他们继续奔跑;他们继续处理WorkChan
中的项目。似乎被忽略了。我在这里想念什么?
频道不关闭吗?怎么还开着呢?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
首先,我认为您应该进行一个简单的测试,然后将其删除。让其他人了解您的问题会有所帮助。
我更改了您的代码,并使其像go代码一样阅读,而不是其他语言。 现在可以了。
在您的代码中,存在一些错误,我将其标记为ERROR注释。有些是语法错误,例如创建WorkChan
。有些是类型错误。
您应该知道的一个导入设计知识,在执行Stop()
后要退出时,应该关闭WorkChan
,将数据发送到WorkChan
,以防在您返回的地方返回接收日期。
a.go
package a
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
// ERROR: can not do make in global
var WorkChan chan int
var QuitChan chan struct{}
// Create chan when init
func init() {
fmt.Println("Init a")
WorkChan = make(chan int)
QuitChan = make(chan struct{})
}
func Stop() {
fmt.Println("Stop called, closing quit channel")
close(QuitChan)
}
// Close the work channel where you send date
func Start(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
i := 0
for {
select {
case <-QuitChan:
fmt.Println("Closing work chan")
close(WorkChan)
wg.Done()
return
default:
WorkChan <- i
i++
}
}
}
// Work will exit when workchan closed
func Work(wg *sync.WaitGroup) {
for item := range WorkChan {
fmt.Printf("Receive %d\n", item)
}
wg.Done()
fmt.Println("Work exit")
}
b.go
package b
import (
"github.com/shitaibin/awesome/a"
"os"
"os/signal"
"syscall"
)
func Signal() {
sChan := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(sChan, syscall.SIGTERM, syscall.SIGINT) // ERROR
for {
s := <-sChan
switch s {
case os.Interrupt, syscall.SIGTERM:
a.Stop()
return // should return free resource
}
}
}
main.go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/shitaibin/awesome/a"
"github.com/shitaibin/awesome/b"
"sync"
)
func main() {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
go b.Signal()
wg.Add(1) // for simplicity; actual code start multiple goroutines of Work
go a.Work(&wg) // ERROR: pointer
wg.Add(1)
go a.Start(&wg) // Send data and close channel when stop
// wait until work is done
wg.Wait()
fmt.Println("Done.")
}
结果
// omit
Receive 87028
Receive 87029
Receive 87030
Receive 87031
Receive 87032
Receiv^C101 <---- send signal here
Receive 87102
Receive 87103
Receive 87104
Receive 87105
Receive 87106
Receive 87107
Receive 87108
Receive 87109
Receive 87110
Stop called, closing quit channel
Receive 87111
Receive 87112
Closing work chan
Work exit
Done.