我正在尝试实现the solution provided in this answer.
第二步,我需要在组件的componentDidMount中获取在组件中定义的div
的大小。为此,StackOverflow上的许多线程都建议使用refs。但是,我很难理解如何实现它。您能否给我一些代码作为示例,以学习如何将元素安装在componentDidMount中后获得其大小?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以使用createRef
创建引用,并将其存储在实例变量中,然后将其传递给要引用的元素的ref
属性。
安装组件后,此ref将在current
属性中引用该节点。
示例
class App extends React.Component {
ref = React.createRef();
componentDidMount() {
const { current } = this.ref;
console.log(`${current.offsetWidth}, ${current.offsetHeight}`);
}
render() {
return <div ref={this.ref} style={{ width: 200, height: 200 }} />;
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
通过创建引用,您可以访问所有元素的属性,例如offsetWidth。
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Element
class TodoApp extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
items: [
{ text: "Learn JavaScript" },
{ text: "Learn React" },
{ text: "Play around in JSFiddle" },
{ text: "Build something awesome" }
]
}
this.myRef = React.createRef();
}
componentDidMount() {
console.log(this.myRef.current.offsetWidth);
}
render() {
return (
<div ref={this.myRef}>
{this.state.items.map((item, key) => (
<div className="rootContainer" key={key}>
<div className="item">{item.text}</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<TodoApp />, document.querySelector("#app"))
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
.rootContainer {
display: inline-block;
}
.item {
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
height: 100px;
background: red;
border: 1px solid green;
}
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.development.js"></script>
<script crossorigin src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.development.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>