JAXB将多个XML元素解组为单个类

时间:2011-03-16 12:36:41

标签: java xml jaxb eclipselink moxy

我有以下XML结构,它跨多个XML元素为单个概念建模。这种格式不在我的掌控之中。

<Output>
  <Wrapper>
    <Channel>
      <id>1</id>
      <type>x</type>
    </Channel>
    <Channel>
      <id>2</id>
      <type>y</type>
    </Channel>
    <ChannelName>
      <id>1</id>
      <name>Channel name</name>
    </ChannelName>
    <ChannelName>
      <id>2</id>
      <name>Another channel name</name>
    </ChannelName>
  </Wrapper>
</Output>

我想在我可以控制的数据库中对此进行建模,并且可以使用包含Channelidtype字段的更简单的name表。因此,我想在List<Channel>课程中解组为Wrapper个单独的@Xml...

是否可以自动使用@XmlElement(name="Channel")注释完成此操作?我目前正在使用JAXB解组到单独的@XmlElement(name="ChannelName")ChannelName/name类列表中,然后对Channel上的瞬态{{1}}进行后处理,但我认为必须更容易以自动方式映射这些元素。或者它是XSLT的工作吗?

知道XML作为HTTP文件POST文件进入并且我正在使用Spring 3,Java和Hibernate可能会有所帮助。我希望EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)中的某些内容可能有所帮助:)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

@XmlElementWrapper将完成这项工作:

@XmlElementWrapper(name="Wrapper")
@XmlElement(name="Channel")
private List<Channel> channels;

对于更高级的情况,您可以在EclipseLink JAXB(MOXy)中使用@XmlPath扩展:


这是我到目前为止所拥有的。我仍然试图消除对辅助对象的需求。此示例需要EclipseLink JAXB (MOXy)

模型对象

您的模型对象是:

package example;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Wrapper {

    private List<Channel> channels = new ArrayList<Channel>();

    public List<Channel> getChannels() {
        return channels;
    }

    public void setChannels(List<Channel> channels) {
        this.channels = channels;
    }

}

package example;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlID;

public class Channel {

    private String id;
    private String type;
    private String name;

    @XmlID
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

帮助对象

我目前的解决方案涉及一些辅助对象:

package example.adapted;

import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;

import example.Channel;
import example.Wrapper;

@XmlRootElement(name="Output")
@XmlType(propOrder={"channels", "channelNames"})
public class AdaptedWrapper {

    private Wrapper wrapper = new Wrapper();
    private List<ChannelName> channelNames;

    @XmlTransient
    public Wrapper getWrapper() {
        for(ChannelName channelName : channelNames) {
            channelName.getChannel().setName(channelName.getName());
        }
        return wrapper;
    }

    @XmlElementWrapper(name="Wrapper")
    @XmlElement(name="Channel")
    public List<Channel> getChannels() {
        return wrapper.getChannels();
    }

    public void setChannels(List<Channel> channels) {
        wrapper.setChannels(channels);
    }

    @XmlElementWrapper(name="Wrapper")
    @XmlElement(name="ChannelName")
    public List<ChannelName> getChannelNames() {
        return channelNames;
    }

    public void setChannelNames(List<ChannelName> channelNames) {
        this.channelNames = channelNames;
    }

}

package example.adapted;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlIDREF;

import example.Channel;

public class ChannelName {

    private String name;
    private Channel channel;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @XmlIDREF
    @XmlElement(name="id")
    public Channel getChannel() {
        return channel;
    }

    public void setChannel(Channel channel) {
        this.channel = channel;
    }

}

演示代码

package example;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;

import example.adapted.AdaptedWrapper;

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(AdaptedWrapper.class);

        File xml = new File("input.xml");
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
        AdaptedWrapper adaptedWrapper = (AdaptedWrapper) unmarshaller.unmarshal(xml);
        Wrapper wrapper = adaptedWrapper.getWrapper();

        for(Channel channel : wrapper.getChannels()) {
            System.out.println(channel.getName());
        }
    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以通过在JAXB中自动执行此过程来节省编码时间:

使用以下链接为您的XML创建XML架构,将其另存为 output.xsd 文件: http://www.xmlforasp.net/CodeBank/System_Xml_Schema/BuildSchema/BuildXMLSchema.aspx

使用JDK从项目根文件夹(。)运行下面的批处理脚本文件(将其命名为 output.bat ),因为只有JDK具有 xjc.exe 工具(填写必要的细节):

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_24\bin\xjc.exe" -p %1 %2 -d %3

其中...

syntax: output.bat %1 %2 %3
%1 = target package name
%2 = full file path name of the generated XML schema .xsd 
%3 = root source folder to store generated JAXB java files

示例:

假设项目文件夹的组织如下:

.
\_src

在(。):

的命令提示符下运行以下命令
output.bat com.project.xml .\output.xsd .\src

它会创建一些文件:

.
\_src
  \_com
    \_project
      \_xml
        |_ObjectFactory.java
        |_Output.java

然后,您可以在下面创建一些有用的方法来操作Output个对象:

private JAXBContext jaxbContext = null;
private Unmarshaller unmarshaller = null;
private Marshaller marshaller = null;

public OutputManager(String packageName) {
    try {
        jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(packageName);
        unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller();
        marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
    } catch (JAXBException e) {
    }
}

public Output loadXML(InputStream istrm) {

    Output load = null;

    try {
        Object o = unmarshaller.unmarshal(istrm); 

        if (o != null) {

            load = (Output) o;

        }

    } catch (JAXBException e) {

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e.getClass().getSimpleName(), JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

    }
    return load;
}

public void saveXML(Object o, java.io.File file) {

    Output save = null;

    try {
        save = (Output) o;

        if (save != null) {
            marshaller.marshal(save, file);
        }

    } catch (JAXBException e) {

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e.getClass().getSimpleName(), JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

    }
}

public void saveXML(Object o, FileOutputStream ostrm) {

    Output save = null;

    try {

        save = (Output) o;

        if (save != null) {
            marshaller.marshal(save, ostrm);
        }

    } catch (JAXBException e) {

        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e.getLocalizedMessage(), e.getClass().getSimpleName(), JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);

    }
}