我想要一个这样的列表:['5','0 1','1 2','1 8','2 3']并返回一个新的由元组组成的列表,如下所示:[ (0,[1]),(1,[0,2,8]),(2 [1,3]),(3,[2]),(8,[1])]。每个元组的第一个元素是整数,第二个元素是整数列表,它出现在原始列表的旁边。我不能使用字典,集合,双端队列,二等分模块。
def create_network(file_name):
friends = open(file_name).read().splitlines()
network=[]
for strings in friends:
relationship=strings.strip().split(' ')
if len(relationship)==2:
a,b=relationship
a=int(a)
b=int(b)
if a>=len(network):
network.append((a,[b]))
else:
wow=network[a]
wow[1].append(b)
network[a]=wow
return network
这是我到目前为止所拥有的。我希望它返回: [(0,[1,2,3]),(1,[0,4,6,7,9]),(2,[0,3,6,8,9]],(3,[0 ,2,8,8,9]),(4,[1,6,7,8]),(5,[9]),(6,[1,2,4,8]],(7,[1 ,4、8]),(8,[2、3、4、6、7]),(9,[1、2、3、5])],但它正在返回 [(0,[1,2,3]),(1,[4,6,7,9]),(2,[3,6,8,9]),(3,[8,9]) ,(4,[6,7,8]),(5,[9]),(6,[8]),(7,[8])]。我不知道为什么它不起作用。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您可以执行以下操作:
from itertools import combinations
def create_network(lst):
seen = {}
for e in lst:
for s, t in combinations(map(int, e.split()), 2):
seen.setdefault(s, set()).add(t)
seen.setdefault(t, set()).add(s)
return [(k, sorted(values)) for k, values in seen.items()]
data = ['5', '0 1', '1 2', '1 8', '2 3']
result = create_network(data)
print(result)
输出
[(0, [1]), (1, [0, 2, 8]), (2, [1, 3]), (3, [2]), (8, [1])]
通常的想法是创建一个字典,其中的键是整数,值是一组整数,接下来将出现
至。语句map(int, e.split())
创建一个可迭代的整数,然后使用combinations选择每个可能的对
从迭代器中,将每对添加到字典中,最后返回对值进行排序的元组。
更新 (不使用任何内置模块)
def combinations(m, lst):
if m == 0:
return [[]]
return [[x] + suffix for i, x in enumerate(lst) for suffix in combinations(m - 1, lst[i + 1:])]
def create_network(lst):
uniques = []
for s in lst:
for e in map(int, s.split()):
if e not in uniques:
uniques.append(e)
result = []
for number in uniques:
seen = []
for e in lst:
values = list(map(int, e.split()))
for s, t in combinations(2, values):
if s == number:
if t not in seen:
seen.append(t)
elif t == number:
if s not in seen:
seen.append(s)
if seen:
result.append((number, sorted(seen)))
return sorted(result)
data = ['5', '0 1', '1 2', '1 8', '2 3']
network = create_network(data)
print(network)
输出
[(0, [1]), (1, [0, 2, 8]), (2, [1, 3]), (3, [2]), (8, [1])]
上面的代码不使用set,字典或任何外部模块。警告它可能会很慢。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用列表理解:
d = ['5', '0 1', '1 2', '1 8', '2 3']
def find_edges(_d, c):
return [(a if b == c else b) for a, b in _d if c in [a, b]]
new_d = [[int(c) for c in i.split()] for i in d if len(i) > 1]
_final = []
for i in [h for d in new_d for h in d]:
if not any(j == i for j, _ in _final):
_final.append((i, find_edges(new_d, i)))
输出:
[(0, [1]), (1, [0, 2, 8]), (2, [1, 3]), (8, [1]), (3, [2])]