USB转串口适配器-在有限的时间内可以正常工作

时间:2018-11-11 04:56:00

标签: string io serial-port usb byte

我从Linux Serial HOWTO页面借用了以下许多代码,以创建我的程序以从串口不断读取字符。我正在使用USB到串行端口适配器(由微创公司制造),因此我可以获得串行端口。 Linux将设备识别为/ dev / ttyUSB0。

当我在其他本机linux程序(例如输出转储程序)中使用该设备时,适配器可以正常工作,并且数据连续输入。但是,在我的程序中,数据输入大约10秒钟,然后我收到了没有更多数据,但是我知道适配器所连接的硬件还有更多数据需要处理。

此代码中是否可以解决某些问题,使我可以接收到无限个字符,而无需重新启动程序以接收更多字符?

我仍然希望使主线代码与串行例程异步,因为稍后我将添加更多代码。

#include <termios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#define BAUDRATE B57600
#define MODEMDEVICE "/dev/ttyUSB0" /* My USB to serial converter */
#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 /* POSIX compliant source */
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1

void signal_handler_IO ();   /* definition of signal handler */
int wait_flag=TRUE;          /* TRUE while no signal received */

int main(){
  int fd,res;
  struct termios oldtio,newtio;
  struct sigaction saio;           /* definition of signal action */
  char buf[255];

  /* open the device */
  fd = open(MODEMDEVICE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
  if (fd <0) {perror(MODEMDEVICE); return -1; }

  /* install the signal handler before making the device asynchronous */
  saio.sa_handler = signal_handler_IO;
  saio.sa_flags=0;
  saio.sa_restorer = NULL;
  sigaction(SIGIO,&saio,NULL);

  /* allow the process to receive SIGIO */
  fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
  /* Make the file descriptor asynchronous */
  fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, FASYNC);

  tcgetattr(fd,&oldtio); /* save current port settings */
  /* set new port settings for canonical input processing */
  newtio.c_cflag = BAUDRATE | CRTSCTS | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD;
  newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR | ICRNL;
  newtio.c_oflag = 0;
  newtio.c_lflag = ICANON;
  newtio.c_cc[VMIN]=1;
  newtio.c_cc[VTIME]=0;
  tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH);
  tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio);

  /* loop while waiting for input. */
  while (1) {
    usleep(100000);
    /* after receiving SIGIO, wait_flag = FALSE, 
    input is available and can be read */
    if (wait_flag==FALSE) { 
      res=0;
      /* Read up to 11 bytes which is remote packet length if file handle is valid */
      if (fd){
        res = read(fd,buf,11);
      }
      /* If there's at least 2 bytes (character plus ending null) then process it */
      if (res > 1){
        int n;
        /* Print each character as 2-digit hex  even if value is 0. */
        for (n=0;n<(res-1);n++){
          printf("%2X ",(unsigned char)buf[n]);
        }
        /* Print total number of characters received */
        printf(" = %d\n",res);
      }
      wait_flag = TRUE;      /* wait for new input */
    }
    /* Return to start of endless loop */
  }
  return 0;
}

/***************************************************************************
* signal handler. sets wait_flag to FALSE, to indicate above loop that     *
* characters have been received.                                           *
***************************************************************************/

void signal_handler_IO ()
{
wait_flag = FALSE;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

经典比赛条件:

wait_flag = TRUE;在您的代码集printf()之前被称为之前,例如在这些wait_flag通话期间。

这时您的程序将停止。

一种补救措施可能是在if之后立即设置poll()-但我建议您考虑对Linux {{1}}进行异步I / O调用。