Question

以下是确切输入文件的代码共享链接：https://codeshare.io/5DBkgY

好吧，如您所见，在8和ROD之间有2条空行（或制表符）。我该如何跳过并继续该程序？我正在尝试将每一行放入3个向量中（因此将键，灯和杆放入一个向量中，等等）。这是我的代码（但它不会跳过空白行）：

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    ifstream objFile;
    string inputName;
    string outputName;
    string header;
    cout << "Enter image file name: "; 
    cin >> inputName;
    objFile.open(inputName);
    string name;
    vector<string> name2;
    string description;
    vector<string> description2;
    string initialLocation;
    vector<string> initialLocation2;
    string line;


    if(objFile) {
        while(!objFile.eof()){
                getline(objFile, line);
                name = line;
                name2.push_back(name);
                getline(objFile, line);
                description = line;
                description2.push_back(description);
                getline(objFile, line);
                initialLocation = line;
                initialLocation2.push_back(initialLocation);

             } else {
        cout << "not working" << endl;
    }

    for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator i = name2.begin(); i != name2.end(); ++i)
       std::cout << *i << ' ';
   for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator i = description2.begin(); i != description2.end(); ++i)
       std::cout << *i << ' ';
    for (std::vector<string>::const_iterator i = initialLocation2.begin(); i != initialLocation2.end(); ++i)
        std::cout << *i << ' ';

Answer 1

#include <cstddef>  // std::size_t
#include <cctype>   // std::isspace()
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

bool is_empty(std::string const &str)
{
    for (auto const &ch : str)
        if (!std::isspace(static_cast<char unsigned>(ch)))
            return false;
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "Enter image file name: ";
    std::string filename;
    std::getline(std::cin, filename);    // at least on Windows paths containing whitespace
                                         // are valid.
    std::ifstream obj_file{ filename };  // define variables as close to where they're used
                                         // as possible and use the ctors for initialization.
    if (!obj_file.is_open()) {           // *)
        std::cerr << "Couldn't open \"" << filename << "\" for reading :(\n\n";
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> name;
    std::vector<std::string> description;
    std::vector<std::string> initial_location;
    std::string line;

    std::vector<std::string> *destinations[] = { &name, &description, &initial_location };

    for (std::size_t i{}; std::getline(obj_file, line); ++i) {
        if (is_empty(line)) {  // if line only consists of whitespace
            --i;
            continue;  // skip it.
        }

        destinations[i % std::size(destinations)]->push_back(line);
    }

    for (auto const &s : name)
        std::cout << s << '\n';
    for (auto const &s : description)
        std::cout << s << '\n';
    for (auto const &s : initial_location)
        std::cout << s << '\n';
}

... initial_location看起来像整数。

*）如果发生不好的情况，最好提早退出。代替

if (obj_file) {
    // do stuff
}
else {
    // exit
}

->

if(!obj_file)
    // exit

// do stuff

使您的代码更易于阅读，并且大部分部分都没有缩进。

在读取文件时如何跳过空格C ++

1 个答案: