“子类”对象没有属性“ attribute_name”

时间:2018-11-10 12:12:18

标签: python python-3.x class attributes super

我无法检索仅由继承的子类创建的变量的值。 同样,在子类的初始化中更改从父类继承的变量的值也不适用。

这是父类:

class Car():

    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.model = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__class__) + ": " + str(self.__dict__)

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self, mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")

    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        self.odometer_reading += miles

这是子类:

class ElectricCar(Car):

    def __init___(self, make, model, year):
        super(ElectricCar, self).__init__(make, model, year)
        self.odometer_reading = 100
        self.battery_size = 70

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__class__) + ": " + str(self.__dict__)

    def describe_battery(self):
        print(self.battery_size)

现在,如果我尝试运行以下代码:

my_tesla = ElectricCar('tesla', 'model s', 2016)
print(my_tesla)
print(my_tesla.describe_battery())

我收到以下异常:

<class '__main__.ElectricCar'>:
{'make': 'tesla', 'model': 'model s', 'year': 2016, 'odometer_reading': 0}

AttributeError: 'ElectricCar' object has no attribute 'battery_size'

在父类中,我有一个奇数表读数变量,其值为0。 我从儿童班更改为100,但不适用。 另外,仅在子类中设置的变量battery_size不会在init中创建。

出什么问题了?我想念什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您的ElectricCar类中有一个错字。您为方法__init___定义了3个下划线而不是2个下划线,因此在创建新实例时不会调用该方法。

如果您将ElectricCar类更改为此:

class ElectricCar(Car):

    def __init__(self, make, model, year): #Note the two underscores
        super(ElectricCar, self).__init__(make, model, year)
        self.odometer_reading = 100
        self.battery_size = 70

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.__class__) + ": " + str(self.__dict__)

    def describe_battery(self):
        print(self.battery_size)

然后这将是输出:

<class '__main__.ElectricCar'>: {'make': 'tesla', 'model': 'model s', 'year': 2016, 
'odometer_reading': 100, 'battery_size': 70}
70
None