Question

我创建了一个简单的django博客应用程序，用户可以在其中登录和注销。在此应用程序中，用户只有在登录后才能创建新帖子。为此，我创建了一个表单，用于为经过身份验证的用户创建帖子，他必须在其中放置Title，作者姓名和上下文。但是我想将登录用户的用户名作为标签放置在用户无法编辑的Author_name字段中。因此，我将该字段禁用以进行编辑，但是我无法将登录用户的用户名放在该字段内作为标签。需要帮助的人。

我的代码在这里....

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render , redirect , get_object_or_404
from .models import Article , members
from django.views.generic import ListView , DetailView , TemplateView
from .forms import create_form
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class article_view(ListView):
    model = Article
    template_name = "article.html"
    context_object_name = "articles"


@login_required
def post_creator(request):
    form = create_form()
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = create_form(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            return redirect("/blog/home/")

    else:
        form = create_form()
    return render(request , "post_create.html" , {"form":form})

def registration(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = members(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()

            return redirect("/blog/home/")

    else:
        form = members()
    return render(request , "register.html" , {"form":form})    



class post_detail_view(LoginRequiredMixin , DetailView):
    model = Article
    template_name = "detail.html"

#class profile(TemplateView):
#   model = members
#   template_name = "profile.html"

def counts(request):
    counts = Article.objects.filter(author=request.user).count()
    context = {

        "counts":counts
    }
    return render(request , "profile.html" , context)

forms.py

from django import forms
from datetime import date
from .models import Article
import datetime
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class create_form(forms.ModelForm):
    author = forms.CharField(required=False , widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'readonly':'True'}))

    class Meta:
        model = Article
        fields = ["title" , "author" , "content"]

models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.contrib.auth.models import User



class Article(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    author = models.CharField(max_length=50)
    date_pub = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
    content = models.TextField()

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title


class members(UserCreationForm):
    email = models.EmailField()

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ["username" , "email"]

create_post.html

{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <!-- Required meta tags -->
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">



    <title>Create Post</title>
</head>


</head>
<body style="background-color: darkgrey;">
    <div>
        <fieldset style="width: 50%;background-color: white;padding: 25px ;margin-left: 350px;margin-top: 15px;border-color: black;">
            <form method="POST">
            <legend>Create New Post</legend>
                {% csrf_token %}
                {{ form|crispy }}
                <button class="btn btn-outline-info" type="submit">Create</button>
            </form>
        </fieldset>
    </div>

</body>
</html>

希望这有助于了解我的问题。

Answer 1

直接适用于您的代码的最简单的解决方案，您可以做到

form = create_form(initial={'author':request.user.username}) #or request.user may work because it returns the username as a string

作为更通用的解决方案，如果用户名由于任何原因发生更改，它也会更新用户名，方法是使用ForeignKey

在您 models.py

    class Article(models.Model):
        title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
        author = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
        date_pub = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
        content = models.TextField()

        def __str__(self):
            return self.title

在您的 forms.py 中不要将其列出在fields中作为字段之一（按原样保留）。

>

然后在您的 views.py 中进行如下分配：

if form.is_valid():
    instance=form.save(commit=False)
    instance.author=request.user
    instance.save()

出于一致性考虑，您将示例中的author更改为author_name。这里的想法是，您可以按用户（或用户的任何其他属性，例如年龄或性别或您的模型实际包含的内容）进行过滤

将登录用户的用户名作为标签放在Django表单字段中

1 个答案: