我在从使用INSERT INTO
KSQL操作填充的流中读取消息时遇到问题。
我遵循的步骤是:
我有一个从kafka主题创建的流event_stream
。
CREATE STREAM event_stream (eventType varchar, eventTime varchar,
sourceHostName varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='events', value_format='json');
SELECT * FROM event_stream;
显示正确输入的消息。
我想将其中一些消息发送到我已经创建的kafka的另一个主题output_events
中。
然后我在KSQL中创建第二个流:
CREATE STREAM output_stream (eventTime varchar, extraColumn varchar,
sourceHostName varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='output_events', value_format='json');
最后,我使用以下命令将输入链接到输出:
INSERT INTO output_stream SELECT eventTime, 'Extra info' as extraColumn,
sourceHostName FROM event_stream WHERE eventType = 'MatchingValue';
以上所有内容似乎都完整无误,但是如果我运行
SELECT * FROM output_stream;
我没有数据。为什么会这样?
运行上述查询的SELECT部分工作正常,因此我可以看到与此主题匹配的结果。
奇怪的是,如果我运行DESCRIBE EXTENDED output_stream
,消息计数的确表明消息正在到达流中。
Local runtime statistics
------------------------
messages-per-sec: 0.33 total-messages: 86 last-message: 11/9/18 1:15:43 PM UTC
failed-messages: 0 failed-messages-per-sec: 0 last-failed: n/a
(Statistics of the local KSQL server interaction with the Kafka topic output_events)
我还检查了ksql-server日志,但是在那里看不到任何错误。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这是a bug,是由于无意中误用了CREATE STREAM
的错误语法。您正在使用该变体针对现有主题“注册” KSQL流。为了使INSERT INTO
工作,它必须是CREATE STREAM target AS SELECT
(“ CSAS”)。
让我们一直努力。在这里,我使用this docker-compose进行测试设置。
填充一些虚拟数据:
docker run --rm --interactive --network cos_default confluentinc/cp-kafkacat kafkacat -b kafka:29092 -t events -P <<EOF
{"eventType":"1", "eventTime" :"2018-11-13-06:34:57", "sourceHostName":"asgard"}
{"eventType":"2", "eventTime" :"2018-11-13-06:35:57", "sourceHostName":"asgard"}
{"eventType":"MatchingValue", "eventTime" :"2018-11-13-06:35:58", "sourceHostName":"asgard"}
EOF
使用KSQL注册源主题:
CREATE STREAM event_stream (eventType varchar, eventTime varchar, sourceHostName varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='events', value_format='json');
查询流:
ksql> SET 'auto.offset.reset' = 'earliest';
Successfully changed local property 'auto.offset.reset' from 'null' to 'earliest'
ksql> SELECT * FROM event_stream;
1542091084660 | null | 1 | 2018-11-13-06:34:57 | asgard
1542091084660 | null | 2 | 2018-11-13-06:35:57 | asgard
1542091785207 | null | MatchingValue | 2018-11-13-06:35:58 | asgard
因此,请看一下您引用的CREATE STREAM
:
CREATE STREAM output_stream (eventTime varchar, extraColumn varchar, sourceHostName varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='output_events', value_format='json');
我的猜测是,如果您运行LIST TOPICS;
,您会发现该主题已经存在于您的Kafka经纪人上吗?
ksql> LIST TOPICS;
Kafka Topic | Registered | Partitions | Partition Replicas | Consumers | ConsumerGroups
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
_confluent-metrics | false | 12 | 1 | 0 | 0
_schemas | false | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
docker-connect-configs | false | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
docker-connect-offsets | false | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0
docker-connect-status | false | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0
events | true | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0
output_events | false | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ksql>
如果不是,则此CREATE STREAM
会失败:
ksql> CREATE STREAM output_stream (eventTime varchar, extraColumn varchar, sourceHostName varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='output_events', value_format='json');
Kafka topic does not exist: output_events
ksql>
因此,我在测试集群上也创建了这个主题:
$ docker-compose exec kafka bash -c "kafka-topics --create --zookeeper zookeeper:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 4 --topic output_events"
然后创建流:
ksql> CREATE STREAM output_stream (eventTime varchar, extraColumn varchar, sourceHostName varchar) WITH (kafka_topic='output_events', value_format='json');
Message
----------------
Stream created
----------------
请注意,它说的是Stream created
,而不是Stream created and running
现在让我们运行INSERT INTO
:
ksql> INSERT INTO output_stream SELECT eventTime, 'Extra info' as extraColumn, sourceHostName FROM event_stream WHERE eventType = 'MatchingValue';
Message
-------------------------------
Insert Into query is running.
-------------------------------
DESCRIBE EXTENDED
的输出确实显示出正在处理的消息:
ksql> DESCRIBE EXTENDED output_stream;
Name : OUTPUT_STREAM
Type : STREAM
Key field :
Key format : STRING
Timestamp field : Not set - using <ROWTIME>
Value format : JSON
Kafka topic : output_events (partitions: 4, replication: 1)
Field | Type
--------------------------------------------
ROWTIME | BIGINT (system)
ROWKEY | VARCHAR(STRING) (system)
EVENTTIME | VARCHAR(STRING)
EXTRACOLUMN | VARCHAR(STRING)
SOURCEHOSTNAME | VARCHAR(STRING)
--------------------------------------------
Queries that write into this STREAM
-----------------------------------
InsertQuery_0 : INSERT INTO output_stream SELECT eventTime, 'Extra info' as extraColumn, sourceHostName FROM event_stream WHERE eventType = 'MatchingValue';
For query topology and execution plan please run: EXPLAIN <QueryId>
Local runtime statistics
------------------------
messages-per-sec: 0.01 total-messages: 1 last-message: 11/13/18 6:49:46 AM UTC
failed-messages: 0 failed-messages-per-sec: 0 last-failed: n/a
(Statistics of the local KSQL server interaction with the Kafka topic output_events)
但是主题本身没有消息:
ksql> print 'output_events' from beginning;
^C
也不是KSQL流:
ksql> SELECT * FROM OUTPUT_STREAM;
^CQuery terminated
因此INSERT INTO
命令旨在针对现有的CSAS / CTAS 目标流运行,而不是针对现有主题注册的源STREAM。 < / p>
让我们这样尝试。首先,我们需要删除现有的流定义,并终止INSERT INTO
查询:
ksql> DROP STREAM OUTPUT_STREAM;
Cannot drop OUTPUT_STREAM.
The following queries read from this source: [].
The following queries write into this source: [InsertQuery_0].
You need to terminate them before dropping OUTPUT_STREAM.
ksql> TERMINATE InsertQuery_0;
Message
-------------------
Query terminated.
-------------------
ksql> DROP STREAM OUTPUT_STREAM;
Message
------------------------------------
Source OUTPUT_STREAM was dropped.
------------------------------------
现在创建目标流:
ksql> CREATE STREAM output_stream WITH (kafka_topic='output_events') AS SELECT eventTime, 'Extra info' as extraColumn, sourceHostName FROM event_stream WHERE eventType = 'MatchingValue';
Message
----------------------------
Stream created and running
----------------------------
请注意,在创建流时,它也是running
(与之前的created
相比)。现在查询流:
ksql> SELECT * FROM OUTPUT_STREAM;
1542091785207 | null | 2018-11-13-06:35:58 | Extra info | asgard
并检查基础主题:
ksql> PRINT 'output_events' FROM BEGINNING;
Format:JSON
{"ROWTIME":1542091785207,"ROWKEY":"null","EVENTTIME":"2018-11-13-06:35:58","EXTRACOLUMN":"Extra info","SOURCEHOSTNAME":"asgard"}
因此,您遇到了KSQL(raised here)中的错误,但幸运的是,可以通过完全使用更简单的KSQL语法(将CREATE STREAM
和INSERT INTO
查询合并为一。