用Java中的其他字体覆盖系统字体

Question

我想知道如何使用其他字体（具有相同名称）覆盖系统字体。根据我的研究，如果字体名称或字体系列名称与已加载的系统字体匹配，GraphicsEnvironment#registerFont(font)会返回false。

内部GraphicsEnvironment使用SunFontManager注册字体。

    public boolean registerFont(Font font) {
    /* This method should not be called with "null".
     * It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that.
     */
    if (font == null) {
        return false;
    }

    /* Initialise these objects only once we start to use this API */
    synchronized (regFamilyKey) {
        if (createdByFamilyName == null) {
            createdByFamilyName = new Hashtable<String,FontFamily>();
            createdByFullName = new Hashtable<String,Font2D>();
        }
    }

    if (! FontAccess.getFontAccess().isCreatedFont(font)) {
        return false;
    }
    /* We want to ensure that this font cannot override existing
     * installed fonts. Check these conditions :
     * - family name is not that of an installed font
     * - full name is not that of an installed font
     * - family name is not the same as the full name of an installed font
     * - full name is not the same as the family name of an installed font
     * The last two of these may initially look odd but the reason is
     * that (unfortunately) Font constructors do not distinuguish these.
     * An extreme example of such a problem would be a font which has
     * family name "Dialog.Plain" and full name of "Dialog".
     * The one arguably overly stringent restriction here is that if an
     * application wants to supply a new member of an existing family
     * It will get rejected. But since the JRE can perform synthetic
     * styling in many cases its not necessary.
     * We don't apply the same logic to registered fonts. If apps want
     * to do this lets assume they have a reason. It won't cause problems
     * except for themselves.
     */
    HashSet<String> names = getInstalledNames();
    Locale l = getSystemStartupLocale();
    String familyName = font.getFamily(l).toLowerCase();
    String fullName = font.getFontName(l).toLowerCase();
    if (names.contains(familyName) || names.contains(fullName)) {
        return false;
    }

    /* Checks passed, now register the font */
    Hashtable<String,FontFamily> familyTable;
    Hashtable<String,Font2D> fullNameTable;
    if (!maybeMultiAppContext()) {
        familyTable = createdByFamilyName;
        fullNameTable = createdByFullName;
        fontsAreRegistered = true;
    } else {
        AppContext appContext = AppContext.getAppContext();
        familyTable =
            (Hashtable<String,FontFamily>)appContext.get(regFamilyKey);
        fullNameTable =
            (Hashtable<String,Font2D>)appContext.get(regFullNameKey);
        if (familyTable == null) {
            familyTable = new Hashtable<String,FontFamily>();
            fullNameTable = new Hashtable<String,Font2D>();
            appContext.put(regFamilyKey, familyTable);
            appContext.put(regFullNameKey, fullNameTable);
        }
        fontsAreRegisteredPerAppContext = true;
    }
    /* Create the FontFamily and add font to the tables */
    Font2D font2D = FontUtilities.getFont2D(font);
    int style = font2D.getStyle();
    FontFamily family = familyTable.get(familyName);
    if (family == null) {
        family = new FontFamily(font.getFamily(l));
        familyTable.put(familyName, family);
    }
    /* Remove name cache entries if not using app contexts.
     * To accommodate a case where code may have registered first a plain
     * family member and then used it and is now registering a bold family
     * member, we need to remove all members of the family, so that the
     * new style can get picked up rather than continuing to synthesise.
     */
    if (fontsAreRegistered) {
        removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.PLAIN));
        removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.BOLD));
        removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.ITALIC));
        removeFromCache(family.getFont(Font.BOLD|Font.ITALIC));
        removeFromCache(fullNameTable.get(fullName));
    }
    family.setFont(font2D, style);
    fullNameTable.put(fullName, font2D);
    return true;
   }

来源：https://github.com/frohoff/jdk8u-jdk/blob/master/src/share/classes/sun/font/SunFontManager.java 3001号线