如何通过sequence nextval
在JPA
或Hibernate 5
中获得sequence name
?
我对TEST_SEQ
数据库中的以下Oracle
和ANOTHER_NAME_SEQ
数据库中的Postgresql
进行了排序。
我需要具有以下签名的方法
public Long getSequenceByName(String sequenceName){}
当我调用此方法时,它必须从现在使用的数据库中返回nextval
。
我有两个主意,但是不适合。
1)在属性中存储每个数据库的本机查询,并编写如下方法:
@Value("${query}")//"SELECT {name}.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL"
private StringQuery;
public Long getSequenceByName(String sequenceName){
uery q = em.createNativeQuery(StringQuery.replace("{name}", sequenceName));
return (java.math.BigDecimal) q.getSingleResult();
}
但是我需要使用占位符存储查询字符串,并将占位符替换为序列名称,并存储每个数据库的查询。
2)创建仅具有一个字段@Id
的实体。插入实体和getId(序列值)。
但是如果在不同的DB中,序列名称不同-???
3)使用this。但是对于休眠3来说,我不知道这是否是一个好方法。
编辑:
我尝试此解决方案:
@Component
public class SequenseRepository {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
@Transactional
public Long getID(final String sequenceName) {
final List<Long> ids = new ArrayList<>(1);
Session session = em.unwrap(Session.class);
session.doWork(connection -> {
DialectResolver dialectResolver = new StandardDialectResolver();
Dialect dialect = dialectResolver.resolveDialect((DialectResolutionInfo) connection.getMetaData());
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement( dialect.getSequenceNextValString(sequenceName));
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
resultSet.next();
ids.add(resultSet.getLong(1));
}catch (SQLException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
if(preparedStatement != null) {
preparedStatement.close();
}
if(resultSet != null) {
resultSet.close();
}
}
});
return ids.get(0);
}
}
我得到了认可:
java.lang.ClassCastException: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDatabaseMetaData cannot be cast to org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.spi.DialectResolutionInfo
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于这篇文章enter link description here
,我找到了解决方案 public interface SequenceRepository {
int getNext(String sequenceName);
}
以及每个数据库的实现:
@Profile("oracle")
@Component("oracleSequenceRepository")
public class OracleSequenceRepository implements SequenceRepository{
private final DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
public OracleSequenceRepository(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@Override
public int getNext(String sequenceName) {
AbstractSequenceMaxValueIncrementer incr = new OracleSequenceMaxValueIncrementer(this.dataSource, sequenceName);
return incr.nextIntValue();
}
}
和
@Profile("postgre")
@Component("postgresSequenceRepository")
public class PostgreSequenceRepository implements SequenceRepository{
private final DataSource dataSource;
@Autowired
public PostgreSequenceRepository(@Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
this.dataSource = dataSource;
}
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
@Override
public int getNext(String sequenceName) {
AbstractSequenceMaxValueIncrementer incr = new PostgresSequenceMaxValueIncrementer(this.dataSource, sequenceName);
return incr.nextIntValue();
}
}