我正在尝试通过使用TestNg概念并行运行测试方法，但无法正常工作。它启动了多个浏览器并为每个浏览器创建了每个线程，但是只在一个浏览器中输入了所有值。请帮帮我。浏览器对象和范围报告对象在这里是线程安全的。请找到测试方法。
这是Test类，需要并行执行，但无法正常工作。它只是启动多个浏览器，所有线程值将数据馈送到一个浏览器本身。
package com.sonata.tests;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import org.testng.SkipException;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Parameters;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import com.sonata.utility.DataReader;
import com.sonata.utility.DriverCreation;
import com.sonata.pages.ComplaintPage;
import com.sonata.pages.HomePage;
import com.sonata.pages.LoginPage;
public class ComplainTest extends DriverCreation {
private String browser;
private String url;
HomePage homeObject;
LoginPage loginObject;
ComplaintPage compObject;
DataReader dataReader = new DataReader();
@Parameters({ "url", "browser" })
@BeforeMethod
public void readProperties(String url, String browser) {
/*
* Properties prop = PropertiesReader.getProperty(); browser =
* prop.getProperty("browser.name"); url = prop.getProperty("app.url");
*/
this.browser = browser;
this.url = url;
}
@Test
public void createComplaintCaseWithDefault() {
setTestCaseName("TC-10672");
initExtent(testCaseName);
if (!dataReader.isTestCaseExecute(xlsReader, testCaseName)) {
logger.info("Test Case not executed as its run mode is NO");
throw new SkipException("");
}
Object[][] testData = dataReader.getTestData(xlsReader, testCaseName);
for (int t = 0; t < testData.length; t++) {
initDriver(browser);
homeObject = new HomePage(driver, report, wait, logger);
homeObject.goToHomepge(url);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, String> testDataMap = (Map<String, String>) testData[t][0];
loginObject = new LoginPage(driver, report, wait, logger);
loginObject.login(testDataMap.get("UserName"),
testDataMap.get("Password"));
compObject = new ComplaintPage(driver, report, wait, logger);
compObject.createCase(testDataMap.get("ComplaintType"),
testDataMap.get("CustomerName"),
testDataMap.get("ComplaintCategory"));
compObject.complaintPageVerification();
}
}
@Test
public void createComplaintCaseWithSensitive() {
setTestCaseName("TC-10692");
initExtent(testCaseName);
if (!dataReader.isTestCaseExecute(xlsReader, testCaseName)) {
logger.info("Test Case not executed as its run mode is NO");
throw new SkipException("");
}
Object[][] testData = dataReader.getTestData(xlsReader, testCaseName);
for (int t = 0; t < testData.length; t++) {
initDriver(browser);
homeObject = new HomePage(driver, report, wait, logger);
homeObject.goToHomepge(url);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, String> testDataMap = (Map<String, String>) testData[t][0];
loginObject = new LoginPage(driver, report, wait, logger);
loginObject.login(testDataMap.get("UserName"),
testDataMap.get("Password"));
compObject = new ComplaintPage(driver, report, wait, logger);
compObject.createCase(testDataMap.get("ComplaintType"),
testDataMap.get("CustomerName"),
testDataMap.get("ComplaintCategory"));
compObject.complaintPageVerification();
}
}
@Test
public void reopenComplaintFieldVerfication() {
setTestCaseName("TC-10958");
initExtent(testCaseName);
if (!dataReader.isTestCaseExecute(xlsReader, testCaseName)) {
logger.info("Test Case not executed as its run mode is NO");
throw new SkipException("");
}
Object[][] testData = dataReader.getTestData(xlsReader, testCaseName);
for (int t = 0; t < testData.length; t++) {
initDriver(browser);
homeObject = new HomePage(driver, report, wait, logger);
homeObject.goToHomepge(url);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Map<String, String> testDataMap = (Map<String, String>) testData[t][0];
loginObject = new LoginPage(driver, report, wait, logger);
loginObject.login(testDataMap.get("UserName"),
testDataMap.get("Password"));
compObject = new ComplaintPage(driver, report, wait, logger);
compObject.reopenReasonFieldVerification(testDataMap
.get("ComplaintID"));
}
}
@AfterMethod
public void closeBrowser() {
if (driver != null) {
homeObject.tearDownTest();
}
if (report != null) {
report.endTest();
}
}
}
这是Driver类，它将为每个Test方法创建驱动程序实例。
package com.sonata.utility;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.openqa.selenium.Dimension;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.phantomjs.PhantomJSDriverService;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import com.relevantcodes.extentreports.ExtentReports;
import com.relevantcodes.extentreports.LogStatus;
import com.sonata.constants.Constants;
public class DriverCreation {
public ExtentReports report;
public WebDriver driver;
public DesiredCapabilities cap1;
public WebDriverWait wait;
protected String testCaseName;
ExtentReport extent;
public Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().toString());
public ExcelReader xlsReader = new ExcelReader(getProjectPath()
+ Constants.XLS_FILE_PATH);
/*
* public DriverCreation(String browser,ExtentReports report,Logger logger){
* this.browser = browser; this.report = report; this.logger = logger; }
*/
public void initExtent(String reportName) {
extent = new ExtentReport();
report = extent.getExtentReportInstance(reportName);
}
public void setTestCaseName(String testCaseName){
this.testCaseName = testCaseName;
}
public WebDriver initDriver(String browser) {
try {
cap1 = new DesiredCapabilities();
if (!Constants.CONSTANTS_GRIDEXECUTION) {
if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
Constants.CONSTANTS_GECKO_DRIVER_PATH);
cap1.setCapability("marionette", true);
/* ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver1 = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>(){
@Override
protected WebDriver initialValue(){
return new FirefoxDriver(cap1);
}
};*/
//driver = driver1.get();*/
driver= new FirefoxDriver(cap1);
driver.manage().timeouts()
.implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 50);
report.log(LogStatus.INFO, "Firefox driver has started");
logger.info("Firefox driver has started");
} else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Chrome")) {
System.setProperty(Constants.CONSTANTS_CHROME_PROPERTY,
Constants.CONSTANTS_CHROME_DRIVER_PATH);
/*driver1 = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>(){
@Override
protected WebDriver initialValue(){
return new ChromeDriver();
}
};
driver = driver1.get();*/
driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts()
.implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 50);
report.log(LogStatus.INFO, "Chrome driver has started");
logger.info("Chrome driver has started");
} else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("PhantomJS")) {
System.setProperty(Constants.CONSTANTS_PHANTOM_PROPERTY,
Constants.CONSTANTS_PHANTOM_DRIVER_PATH);
cap1.setJavascriptEnabled(true);
cap1.setCapability("takesScreenshot", true);
cap1.setCapability(
PhantomJSDriverService.PHANTOMJS_EXECUTABLE_PATH_PROPERTY,
Constants.CONSTANTS_PHANTOM_DRIVER_PATH);
/*ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver1 = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>(){
@Override
protected WebDriver initialValue(){
return new PhantomJSDriver(cap1);
}
};
driver = driver1.get();*/
driver = new PhantomJSDriver(cap1);
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1920, 1200));
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 50);
report.log(LogStatus.INFO,
"PhantomJS/Ghost driver has started");
logger.info("PhantomJS/Ghost driver has started");
} else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("IE")) {
System.setProperty(Constants.CONSTANTS_IE_PROPERTY,
Constants.CONSTANTS_IE_DRIVER_PATH);
// cap1.internetExplorer();
cap1.setCapability(
InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION,
true);
/*ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver1 = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>(){
@Override
protected WebDriver initialValue(){
return new InternetExplorerDriver(cap1);
}
};
driver = driver1.get();*/
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(cap1);
driver.manage().timeouts()
.implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 50);
report.log(LogStatus.INFO,
"Internet Explorer driver has started");
logger.info("Internet Explorer driver has started");
}
} else {
String nodeUrl = Constants.CONSTANTS_IPDETAILS;
if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Firefox")) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
Constants.CONSTANTS_GECKO_DRIVER_PATH);
cap1.setCapability("marionette", true);
cap1 = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
cap1.setBrowserName("firefox");
cap1.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
} else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Chrome")) {
System.setProperty(Constants.CONSTANTS_CHROME_PROPERTY,
Constants.CONSTANTS_CHROME_DRIVER_PATH);
cap1 = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
cap1.setBrowserName("chrome");
cap1.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
} else if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("IE")) {
System.setProperty(Constants.CONSTANTS_IE_PROPERTY,
Constants.CONSTANTS_IE_DRIVER_PATH);
// cap1.internetExplorer();
cap1 = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
cap1.setBrowserName("internet explorer");
cap1.setPlatform(Platform.WINDOWS);
cap1.setCapability(
InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,
true);
cap1.setCapability(
InternetExplorerDriver.IE_ENSURE_CLEAN_SESSION,
true);
}
ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver1 = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>(){
@Override
protected WebDriver initialValue(){
try {
return new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(nodeUrl), cap1);
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
};
driver = driver1.get();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 50);
report.log(LogStatus.INFO, browser + " driver has started");
logger.info(browser + " driver has started");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
Assert.assertTrue(true, "Set up Test");
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Try and catch block while assert " + e);
}
}
return driver;
}
private String getProjectPath() {
File currentDirFile = new File("");
String path = currentDirFile.getAbsolutePath();
return path;
}
}
TESTNG SUITE XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="C4C" thread-count="3" parallel="methods">
<parameter name="url" value="https://abc.xyz.ondemand.com/"/>
<parameter name="browser" value="Chrome"/>
<test name="Case" allow-return-values="true" group-by-instances="true">
<classes>
<class name="com.sonata.tests.ComplainTest" >
</class>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
答案 0 :(得分：3)
您将驱动程序存储在类级别。但是您基于方法进行并行化。在这种情况下，将有一个驱动程序对象。我看到线程本地行被注释了。
有两种方法可以解决此问题，
一个：在方法级别运行并浏览每个方法的HomePage时，您可以在方法级别维护驱动程序对象，
Webdriver driver = initDriver(browser);
homeObject = new HomePage(driver, report, wait, logger);
homeObject.goToHomepge(url);
其他方式：您可以在驱动程序创建类的本地线程中维护驱动程序对象，
public class DriverCreation {
private static ThreadLocal<WebDriver> WEBDRIVER = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>();
public WebDriver getWebDriver(String browser){
WebDriver driver= WEBDRIVER.get();
if (driver== null) {
driver = initDriver(browser);
WEBDRIVER.set(driver);
}
return driver;
}
}
并以相同的方式在测试方法中使用它，
Webdriver driver = getWebDriver(browser);
homeObject = new HomePage(driver, report, wait, logger);
homeObject.goToHomepge(url);
第二个将为每个线程仅创建一个驱动程序，而第一个将为每个方法创建一个驱动程序。相应地处理驾驶员退出