我有一个Angular 6材质数据表,并且在该表的每一行中都有一组单选按钮。当为特定行选择了单选按钮时,会触发一个事件以进行API调用。到目前为止,一切正常。但是,如果数据表有多个页面,并且我导航到第二页,然后返回到第一页,则显示为选中状态的单选按钮是首次加载该页面时最初选择的按钮;不是更新的选择。当我刷新页面时,数据将重新加载,并且选择了正确的单选按钮(API调用成功更新了数据库)。不知道这是否有意义。这是表中一行的示例:
首次加载页面时,在此单选按钮组中选择了“中间”选项。如果要选择Beginner选项,则按预期选择Beginner的单选按钮,然后通过API调用将值成功保存到数据库。当我导航至第二页,然后返回至第一页时,选中的单选按钮是“中级”而不是“初学者”。当我转到第2页时,状态似乎正在丢失。
我从单选按钮中删除了(更改)和[已检查]属性,以了解会发生什么。那时,页面首次加载时未选择任何选项。当我做出选择时,导航至第2页,然后返回至第1页,单选按钮恢复为原始状态(均未选择)。我也将单选按钮更改为本地HTML单选按钮,并且看到了相同的行为。我在控制台中看不到任何错误。
这是我的HTML组件
<div class="mat-elevation-z8">
<table id="dataTable" mat-table [dataSource]="dataSource">
<ng-container matColumnDef="name">
<th class="headerCell" mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Technology</th>
<td style="width: 375px;" mat-cell *matCellDef="let data">{{data.name}}</td>
<td mat-footer-cell *matFooterCellDef> </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="none">
<th class="headerCell" mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>None</th>
<td class="radioButtonCell" mat-cell *matCellDef="let data">
<mat-radio-button [name]="data.id" value="1" [checked]="data.level == 0 || data.level == 1 || evaluations.length == 0" (change)="saveDataLevel($event, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId)"></mat-radio-button>
</td>
<td mat-footer-cell *matFooterCellDef> </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="beginner">
<th class="headerCell" mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Beginner</th>
<td class="radioButtonCell" mat-cell *matCellDef="let data">
<mat-radio-button [name]="data.id" value="2" [checked]="data.level == 2" (change)="saveDataLevel($event, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId)"></mat-radio-button>
<div class="infoSubscript"><img class="icon" src="/src/assets/open-iconic/svg/info.svg" alt="Information" (click)="openDialog(data.name, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId, 2)" /></div>
</td>
<td mat-footer-cell *matFooterCellDef> </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="intermediate">
<th class="headerCell" mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Intermediate</th>
<td class="radioButtonCell" mat-cell *matCellDef="let data">
<mat-radio-button [name]="data.id" value="3" [checked]="data.level == 3" (change)="saveDataLevel($event, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId)"></mat-radio-button>
<div class="infoSubscript"><img class="icon" src="/src/assets/open-iconic/svg/info.svg" alt="Information" (click)="openDialog(data.name, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId, 3)" /></div>
</td>
<td mat-footer-cell *matFooterCellDef> </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="expert">
<th class="headerCell" mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Advanced</th>
<td class="radioButtonCell" mat-cell *matCellDef="let data">
<mat-radio-button [name]="data.id" value="4" [checked]="data.level == 4" (change)="saveDataLevel($event, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId)"></mat-radio-button>
<div class="infoSubscript"><img class="icon" src="/src/assets/open-iconic/svg/info.svg" alt="Information" (click)="openDialog(data.name, data.dataDescription.dataGroupId, 4)" /></div>
</td>
<td mat-footer-cell *matFooterCellDef> </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container matColumnDef="description">
<th class="headerCell" mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef>Description</th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let data">{{data.dataDescription.description}}</td>
<td mat-footer-cell *matFooterCellDef> </td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
<tr mat-footer-row *matFooterRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
</table>
<mat-paginator [pageSizeOptions]="[10, 20, 30]" showFirstLastButtons></mat-paginator>
</div>
这是我的组件ts文件
export class TestComponent implements OnInit {
displayedColumns: string[] = ['name', 'none', 'beginner', 'intermediate', 'advanced', 'description'];
dataSource: MatTableDataSource<IData>;
assessments: IAssessment[];
dataGroupId: string = "";
dataGroupName: string = "";
@ViewChild(MatPaginator) paginator: MatPaginator;
constructor(private dataService: Data, private route: ActivatedRoute, private snackBar: MatSnackBar, private dialog: MatDialog) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.route.queryParams.subscribe(params => {
this.dataGroupId = params["data"];
this.dataGroupName = params["group"];
if (this.dataGroupId && this.dataGroupName) {
this.getDataForGroup();
}
});
}
getDataForGroup() {
this.dataSource = null;
this.dataService.getDataForGroup(this.dataGroupId)
.subscribe(s => {
this.assessments = s.assessments;
this.dataSource = new MatTableDataSource<IData>(s.data);
this.paginator.firstPage();
this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
});
}
saveDataLevel(event, dgrId) {
var dataId = event.source.name;
var level = event.source.value;
this.dataService.saveDataLevel(dataId, level, dgrId)
.subscribe(data => {
let message = data ? "Data level successfully saved." : "Failed to save data level. Please try again.";
this.snackBar.open(message, '', {
duration: 2000,
horizontalPosition: 'right',
verticalPosition: 'top'
});
});
}
openDialog(dataName, dgrId, levelId) {
this.dataService.getDataDescription(dgrId, levelId)
.subscribe(rd => {
this.dialog.open(LevelDescDialog, {
width: '600px',
data: {
name: dataName,
levelDescription: rd
}
});
});
}
}
编辑:这是一个具有类似设置的StackBlitz URL:https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-s2akjp。行为是一致的。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
那是因为您没有将RadioButton上的更改保存到列表中。
要保存更改,请将(change)="setAssessmentLevel(assessment, 1)"
添加到每个单选按钮。
然后在您的组件类中添加一个setAssessmentLevel(assessment, level)
方法,该方法将level
值保留到您的列表中:
setAssessmentLevel(assessment, value) {
this.assessments[this.assessments.indexOf(assessment)] = {
...assessment,
level: value
};
}
这是您推荐的Sample StackBlitz。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您需要在数组中设置值,将评估和事件传递给方法并设置值。
将(change)="setValue(assessment, $event.value)"
添加到您的每个单选按钮
<mat-radio-button (change)="setValue(assessment, $event.value)" [name]="assessment.id" value="1" [checked]="assessment.level == 1"></mat-radio-button>
将此方法添加到组件
setValue(assessment,assessmentLevel){
assessment.level = assessmentLevel
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
问题已经回答。
我的回答是单数使用:为了使仅选择一个单选按钮成为可能,请删除单选按钮组标签并单独使用,如下所示:
<mat-radio-button [value]="row"></mat-radio-button>