我正在使用dropwizard和H2的DataSourceFactory
创建一个用于测试的内存数据库。这就是我所拥有的
private static final String DBNAME = String.format("JDBITest-%d", System.currentTimeMillis());
protected final DataSourceFactory config = new DataSourceFactory();
{
final String url = String.format("jdbc:h2:mem:%s;", DBNAME) +
"MODE=MySQL;" +
"TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=3;" +
"DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;" +
"IGNORECASE=TRUE";
System.out.println("Creating in memory H2 using " + url);
BootstrapLogging.bootstrap();
config.setUrl(url);
config.setUser("sa");
config.setDriverClass("org.h2.Driver");
config.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");
}
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
Server server = Server.createTcpServer().start(); // (4)
System.out.println("Server started and connection is open.");
System.out.println("URL: jdbc:h2:" + server.getURL() + "/mem:" + DBNAME);
}
运行时,我看到
Creating in memory H2 using jdbc:h2:mem:JDBITest-1541641621470;MODE=MySQL;TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=3;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;IGNORECASE=TRUE
Server started and connection is open.
URL: jdbc:h2:tcp://0.0.17.56:9092/mem:JDBITest-1541641621470
为什么使用TCP 0.0.17.56
?我无法访问此文件,也无法使用H2.jar访问外壳程序。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里有些错误的事情。
H2 具有不同的连接模式。在您的示例中,您为内存中的连接配置了DataSourceFactory
,但是随后在@Before
方法中,基于 tcp创建了 H2 的新实例连接。有关连接模式here的更多信息。
因此,现在您的内存和tcp中基本上有 2个H2实例,它们是完全无关的。因此,您可能只需要为测试配置一种连接类型。
如果要连接到JVM外部的 H2数据库(例如,通过浏览器),则需要建立基于tcp的连接。
要能够从浏览器连接到数据库,您还需要运行控制台应用程序。哪个应该在h2.jar
之内的命令java -jar h2*.jar
中。有关此here的更多信息。
最后,这种和平的代码应该适合您(带有内存连接):
private static final String DBNAME = String.format("JDBITest-%d", System.currentTimeMillis());
private ManagedDataSource dataSource;
@Before
public void setUp() {
System.out.println("Server started and connection is open.");
final String url = String.format("jdbc:h2:mem:%s;", DBNAME) +
"MODE=MySQL;" +
"TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=3;" +
"DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;" +
"IGNORECASE=TRUE";
System.out.println("Creating in memory H2 using " + url);
DataSourceFactory config = new DataSourceFactory();
BootstrapLogging.bootstrap();
config.setUrl(url);
config.setUser("sa");
config.setDriverClass("org.h2.Driver");
config.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");
dataSource = config.build(null, "test");
}
@Test
public void test() throws SQLException {
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("CREATE TABLE TEST (`id` INT)");
connection.createStatement().executeUpdate("INSERT INTO TEST (`id`) VALUES (1)");
ResultSet resultSet1 = connection.createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT * FROM TEST WHERE `id` = 1");
resultSet1.next();
resultSet1.getInt(1);
System.out.println("Found ID: " + resultSet1.getInt(1));
}
出局:
Server started and connection is open.
Creating in memory H2 using jdbc:h2:mem:JDBITest-1541649996267;MODE=MySQL;TRACE_LEVEL_FILE=3;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;IGNORECASE=TRUE
Found ID: 1