我尝试使用Micronaut时将jackson配置为使用SNAKE_CASE接受JSON,但是,它无法识别属性jackson.property-naming-strategy: SNAKE_CASE
。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
Micronaut使用ObjectMapperFactory
来构造ObjectMapper
,该Micronaut Framework Twitter account不会设置属性命名策略(至少在Micronaut 1.0 GA版本中,这可能会在将来的版本中更改)。配置类不支持您在问题中提到的配置选项,因此使用它根本无济于事。但是,您可以将ObjectMapperFactory
类替换为您自己的自定义实现,该自定义实现以默认方式构造ObjectMapper
并设置属性命名策略。考虑以下示例:
package com.github.wololock.micronaut;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
import io.micronaut.context.annotation.Factory;
import io.micronaut.context.annotation.Replaces;
import io.micronaut.jackson.JacksonConfiguration;
import io.micronaut.jackson.ObjectMapperFactory;
import io.micronaut.runtime.Micronaut;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import java.util.Optional;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Micronaut.run(Application.class);
}
@Factory
@Replaces(ObjectMapperFactory.class)
static class CustomObjectMapperFactory extends ObjectMapperFactory {
@Override
@Singleton
@Replaces(ObjectMapper.class)
public ObjectMapper objectMapper(Optional<JacksonConfiguration> jacksonConfiguration, Optional<JsonFactory> jsonFactory) {
final ObjectMapper mapper = super.objectMapper(jacksonConfiguration, jsonFactory);
mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
return mapper;
}
}
}
在此示例中,我向主CustomObjectMapperFactory
类添加了静态类Application
,并且使用了@Replaces
注释来指示Micronaut使用此工厂类和objectMapper()
此定制工厂类提供的方法。我们从该工厂返回的ObjectMapper
实例基于默认工厂方法+它添加了:
mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
设置预期的属性命名策略。
这是示例性输出,添加了此自定义工厂类后,我在响应中返回了
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 19:15:10 GMT
connection: keep-alive
content-length: 38
content-type: application/json
{
"first_name": "Joe",
"last_name": "Doe"
}
默认情况下(没有此自定义工厂类),响应如下所示:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 7 Nov 2018 19:04:14 GMT
connection: keep-alive
content-length: 36
content-type: application/json
{
"firstName": "Joe",
"lastName": "Doe"
}
BeanCreatedEventListener<ObjectMapper>
还有一种实现相同效果的替代方法,它需要更少的代码行数。学分归:)
我们可以使用BeanCreatedEventListener<T>
来响应bean创建事件,并允许我们扩展刚刚创建的bean。在这种情况下,这意味着添加一个实现BeanCreatedEventListener<ObjectMapper>
并设置属性命名策略的类:
package com.github.wololock.micronaut;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.PropertyNamingStrategy;
import io.micronaut.context.event.BeanCreatedEvent;
import io.micronaut.context.event.BeanCreatedEventListener;
import io.micronaut.runtime.Micronaut;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Micronaut.run(Application.class);
}
@Singleton
static class ObjectMapperBeanEventListener implements BeanCreatedEventListener<ObjectMapper> {
@Override
public ObjectMapper onCreated(BeanCreatedEvent<ObjectMapper> event) {
final ObjectMapper mapper = event.getBean();
mapper.setPropertyNamingStrategy(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE);
return mapper;
}
}
}
此解决方案的优点:
ObjectMapperFactory
操心,我们只关心配置现有的ObjectMapper
bean)。答案 1 :(得分:1)
此问题在Micronaut 1.1.1版中已得到修复:https://github.com/micronaut-projects/micronaut-core/issues/1599
将此添加到您的 application.yml
jackson:
property-naming-strategy: SNAKE_CASE
您可以使用以下命令进行测试:
@Test
fun testJackson() {
val applicationContext = ApplicationContext.run()
assertThat(applicationContext.getBean(JacksonConfiguration::class.java).propertyNamingStrategy).isEqualTo(PropertyNamingStrategy.SNAKE_CASE)
}