我是Angular的新手。 我有以下问题:我只需要在表上显示状态==“完成”的行。我了解为什么我的代码无法按我想要的方式工作,但无法为我找到合适的解决方案。
这是.ts文件:
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { TestCase } from '../test-cases/models/test-case.model';
import { TestCaseService } from '../test-case.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-test-cases-view',
templateUrl: './test-cases-view.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test-cases-view.component.css']
})
export class TestCasesViewComponent implements OnInit {
testCases: TestCase[];
displayedColumns: string[] = ['testCaseName', 'testCaseDescription','id','created','status', 'xls'];
constructor(private testCaseService: TestCaseService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.getTestCases();
}
postRequest(testCaseId: string):void {
this.testCaseService.postTestResult(testCaseId);
}
getTestCases(): void {
this.testCaseService.getTestCases()
.subscribe(testCases => this.testCases = testCases);
}
}
test-case.model.ts文件:
import { TestCaseParams } from './test-case-params.model';
export class TestCase {
public testCaseName:string;
public testCaseDescription:string;
public parameters:TestCaseParams;
public id:string;
constructor () {
this.parameters= new TestCaseParams();
}
}
test-case-params.model.ts
import { EditedVar } from './replacement.model';
import { FilterVar } from './filter.model';
import { OutputVar } from './output.model';
export class TestCaseParams {
public appsCount: number;
public algId: number;
public product: string;
public invokeConsolidation: boolean;
public invokeProdStrategy: boolean;
public filterVars: FilterVar[];
public editedVars: EditedVar[];
public outputVars: OutputVar[];
public fromDate: Date;
public toDate:Date;
}
replacement.model.ts:
export class EditedVar {
public path:string;
public value:string;
}
filter.model.ts:
export class FilterVar{
public filter:string;
public filterType:string;
public filterValue:string;
public varch:boolean;
}
output.model.ts:
export class OutputVar {
public path:string;
public alias:string;
public type:string;
}
这是有效的html文件:
<div id="view-component">
<h2>Test Cases</h2>
*some code just don't fit in the question*
<ng-container matColumnDef="xls">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Xls report </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase">
<button *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" (click)="postRequest(testCase.id)">Make Excel report</button>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
</div>
这是我尝试做的事情:
<table mat-table [dataSource]="testCases" class="mat-elevation-z8">
<ng-container *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" matColumnDef="testCaseName">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> testCaseName </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase"> {{testCase.testCaseName}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" matColumnDef="testCaseDescription">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> testCaseDescription </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase"> {{testCase.testCaseDescription}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" matColumnDef="id">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Report Id </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase"> {{testCase.id}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" matColumnDef="created">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Created </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase"> {{testCase.created | date: 'dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss'}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" matColumnDef="status">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Status </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase"> {{testCase.status}} </td>
</ng-container>
<ng-container *ngIf = "testCase.status == 'FINISHED'" matColumnDef="xls">
<th mat-header-cell *matHeaderCellDef> Xls report </th>
<td mat-cell *matCellDef="let testCase">
<button (click)="postRequest(testCase.id)">Make Excel report</button>
</td>
</ng-container>
<tr mat-header-row *matHeaderRowDef="displayedColumns"></tr>
<tr mat-row *matRowDef="let row; columns: displayedColumns;"></tr>
</table>
如您所见,我不想以任何状态显示不等于“完成”的行。对于此代码,我收到以下错误:
错误TypeError:无法读取未定义的属性“状态” 在Object.eval [作为updateDirectives](TestCasesViewComponent.html:6)
我知道我需要将let testCase
放置在其他位置,因此它将在ng容器级别上定义,但是我不知道在哪里。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
该错误是因为 testCase
是未定义,并且在javascript中访问属性(例如 testCase.status
)中一个未定义的对象将始终抛出该错误。
但是首先没有定义testCase的原因是因为*ngIf
将在方法getTestCases()
之前运行
您有两种可能的解决方案:
实例化对象;
使用另一个* ngIf检查testCase
是否未定义。
例如:
<div *ngIf="testCase">
<div *ngIf="testCase.status == 'FINISHED'">
</div>
</div>
换句话说,当您访问testCase
中的属性时,只需确保*ngIf
处于未定义状态即可。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您可以过滤从Observable获得的数组,而不是在mat-table
级别进行过滤,而是将过滤后的数组分配为数据:
getTestCases(): void {
this.testCaseService.getTestCases()
.subscribe(testCases => this.testCases = testCases.filter(({ status }) =>
status === 'FINISHED',
));
}