我正在尝试通过以下设置通过webclient
获取承载令牌,以对Servlet应用程序中的受保护资源服务器进行集成测试。
spring:
security:
oauth2:
client:
registration:
idp:
clientId: id
clientSecret: secret
authorization-grant-type: client_credentials
scope: read
provider:
idp:
authorization-uri: myidp/authorization.oauth2
token-uri: myidp/token.oauth2
user-info-uri: myidp/userinfo.openid
user-name-attribute: name
还有豆子
@Bean
WebClient webClient(ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrations,
OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClients) {
ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth = new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(
clientRegistrations, authorizedClients);
// (optional) explicitly opt into using the oauth2Login to provide an access token implicitly
// oauth.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true);
// (optional) set a default ClientRegistration.registrationId
// oauth.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("client-registration-id");
return WebClient.builder().apply(oauth.oauth2Configuration()).build();
}
并自动将Web客户端连接到测试并像这样调用它,
webClient.get().uri("http://localhost:" + port + "/web/it")
.attributes(ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction.clientRegistrationId("idp")).retrieve()
.bodyToMono(String.class).block();
我假设交换功能将获取访问令牌(如果可用),或者进行调用以从IDP获取新令牌。但是,由于HttpSessionOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository
为空,因此它总是会失败,因为HttpServletRequest
。
总体测试看起来像这样,它可以自动配置以为IDP提供程序配置一些bean。
@SpringBootTest(classes = WebITApplication.class,
webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ActiveProfiles("web-it")
class WebJwtIt {
@LocalServerPort
private int port;
@Autowired
private WebClient webClient;
@Test
void testIdpJwt() {
String response = webClient.get().uri("http://localhost:" + port + "/web/it")
.attributes(ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction.clientRegistrationId("ping")).retrieve()
.bodyToMono(String.class).block();
assertThat(response).isEqualTo("pass");
}
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
@ImportAutoConfiguration(IdpAutoConfiguration.class)
static class WebITApplication implements IdpSecurityAdapter {
@Bean
WebClient webClient(ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrations,
OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository authorizedClients) {
ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth = new ServletOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(
clientRegistrations, authorizedClients);
// (optional) explicitly opt into using the oauth2Login to provide an access token implicitly
// oauth.setDefaultOAuth2AuthorizedClient(true);
// (optional) set a default ClientRegistration.registrationId
// oauth.setDefaultClientRegistrationId("client-registration-id");
return WebClient.builder().apply(oauth.oauth2Configuration()).build();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder().profiles("web-it").build().run(WebITApplication.class, args);
}
@GetMapping
public String secured() {
return "secured";
}
@GetMapping("/web/it")
public String securedOne() {
return "pass";
}
@Override
public void configure(final HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws IdpSecurityAdapterException {
try {
httpSecurity.oauth2Client();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IdpSecurityAdapterException("Failed to Configure Oauth2Client", e);
}
}
@Override
public IdpProvider getIdpProvider() {
return IdpProvider.MyIdp;
}
}
反正Web客户端是否可以为我获取令牌并将其添加到请求中?我知道spring-security-oauth:OAuthRestTemplate
可以做到这一点,并阅读我认为可以通过Web客户端实现的文档。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
这里的问题是您没有以正确的方式实例化WebClient。
由于您位于客户端,因此您无权访问OAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository
。该bean应该链接到您在.oauth2Login()
配置上使用HttpSecurity
方法声明登录到的资源服务器。这些详细信息在这里说明:Spring Security 5 Oauth2 Login。
同样,您位于客户端,因此您需要的是交换过滤器功能,该功能将触发向授权服务器的请求以获取JWT令牌。您可以改用ServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction
。
最好使用WebClientCustomizer
在WebClient过滤器中添加交换过滤器功能。为什么呢仅仅因为在Spring应用程序中注入WebClient.Builder
,您就可以访问链接到网络交易的本机指标。
因此,您将使用UnAuthenticatedServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository
bean的新实例来构建WebClient,如下所示:
// Use injection to get an in-memory reposiroty or client registrations
@Bean
WebClient webClient(ClientRegistrationRepository clientRegistrations) {
// Provides support for an unauthenticated user such as an application
ServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction oauth = new ServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction(
clientRegistrations, new UnAuthenticatedServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository());
// Build up a new WebClientCustomizer implementation to inject the oauth filter
// function into the WebClient.Builder instance
return new WebClientSecurityCustomizer(oauth);
}
由于您位于客户端上,因此没有将用户与流程相关联,这就是为什么您不能使用任何授权的客户端存储库bean实例化的原因。查看Spring Security文档:Spring Security documentation : Class UnAuthenticatedServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientRepository。
我试图在以下GitHub项目中总结一个演示案例:GitHub - Spring Security OAuth2 Machine-To-Machine scenario。
我希望这可以为您提供有关WebClient配置的更多见解。请问您是否有任何疑问。