我有一个可以记录用户位置并绘制折线的应用程序。我想知道当用户锁定屏幕时该怎么做。我实现了前台服务，以便用户可以在手机中做任何想做的事，但是如果用户关闭了屏幕，它是行不通的。有什么主意吗？我已经看到了唤醒锁，但这只是为了不让屏幕关闭。
更新
这是当用户按下活动中的按钮时运行的前台服务
public class MyForeGroundService extends Service implements LocationListener {
private static final String TAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = "FOREGROUND_SERVICE";
public static final String ACTION_START_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = "ACTION_START_FOREGROUND_SERVICE";
public static final String ACTION_STOP_FOREGROUND_SERVICE = "ACTION_STOP_FOREGROUND_SERVICE";
public static final String ACTION_PAUSE = "ACTION_PAUSE";
public static final String ACTION_PLAY = "ACTION_PLAY";
public static PolylineOptions line;
private LocationManager locationManager;
public static int steps = 0;
public MyForeGroundService() {
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED &&
ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,
3000,
1, this);
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (intent != null) {
String action = intent.getAction();
switch (action) {
case ACTION_START_FOREGROUND_SERVICE:
startForegroundService();
break;
case ACTION_STOP_FOREGROUND_SERVICE:
stopForegroundService();
break;
case ACTION_PLAY:
Intent openMap= new Intent(this,Map.class);
startActivity(openMap);
break;
case ACTION_PAUSE:
break;
}
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
/* Used to build and start foreground service. */
private void startForegroundService() {
Log.d(TAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE, "Start foreground service.");
// Create notification default intent.
Intent intent = new Intent(this,Map.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
// Create notification builder.
NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this);
//Go back to Map activity if user press at the notification
builder.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setContentTitle("gEKOning...")
.setContentText("Tap to open gEKOn app");
builder.setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis());
builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
Bitmap largeIconBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.strava);
builder.setLargeIcon(largeIconBitmap);
// Make the notification max priority.
builder.setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX);
// Make head-up notification.
builder.setFullScreenIntent(pendingIntent, true);
// Build the notification.
Notification notification = builder.build();
// Start foreground service.
startForeground(1, notification);
}
private void stopForegroundService() {
Log.d(TAG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE, "Stop foreground service.");
// Stop foreground service and remove the notification.
stopForeground(true);
// Stop the foreground service.
stopSelf();
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
String locationProvider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
try {
line.add(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()));
GMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude())).title(""));
GMap.animateCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude()), 16.0f));
steps++;
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
//Toast.makeText(this.getBaseContext(), "gyhg" + e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您可以创建一个后台服务，该服务在用户锁定屏幕或从后台关闭您的应用程序时可以使用 您必须通过以下方式创建服务： 首先创建这样的Service类：
public class LocationService extends Service implements GoogleApiClient.ConnectionCallbacks {
public static double latitude;
public static double longitude;
private int retryGPS = 0;
private int retryNetwork = 0;
private Handler handler;
private Runnable runnable;
private GoogleApiClient mGoogleApiClient;
private LocationManager mLocationManager;
private LocationListener[] mLocationListeners = new LocationListener[]{
new LocationListener(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER),
};
private static final int LOCATION_INTERVAL = 0;
private static final float LOCATION_DISTANCE = 1;
private static final String TAG = "LocationService";
@Override
public void onCreate() {
buildGoogleApiClient();
initializeLocationManager();
locationRequest();
handler = new Handler();
runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
sendLocation();
}
};
sendLocation();
}
protected synchronized void buildGoogleApiClient() {
mGoogleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
.addConnectionCallbacks(this)
.addApi(LocationServices.API)
.build();
}
private void initializeLocationManager() {
if (mLocationManager == null) {
mLocationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
}
private void locationRequest() {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
mLocationManager.requestLocationUpdates(
LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LOCATION_INTERVAL, LOCATION_DISTANCE,
mLocationListeners[0]);
}
private void sendLocation() {
//TODO: you can use location here
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(final Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if (!mGoogleApiClient.isConnected())
mGoogleApiClient.connect();
return START_STICKY;
}
@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle bundle) {
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return;
}
Location location = LocationServices.FusedLocationApi.getLastLocation(mGoogleApiClient);
if (location != null) {
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
} else {
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
onConnected(null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int i) {
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
if (mLocationManager != null) {
for (LocationListener mLocationListener : mLocationListeners) {
try {
mLocationManager.removeUpdates(mLocationListener);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
super.onDestroy();
}
private class LocationListener implements android.location.LocationListener, ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback {
Location mLastLocation;
public LocationListener(String provider) {
Log.d(TAG, "LocationListener: " + provider);
mLastLocation = new Location(provider);
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(final Location location) {
mLastLocation.set(location);
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
Log.d(TAG, "onLocationChanged: { latitude: " + latitude + " ,longitude: " + longitude + " , accuracy: " + location.getAccuracy() + " }");
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
Log.d(TAG, "onProviderDisabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
Log.d(TAG, "onProviderEnabled: " + provider);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
Log.d(TAG, "onStatusChanged: " + status);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
}
}
}
然后在清单中注册服务
<service
android:name=".service.LocationService"
android:enabled="true"
android:process=":process" />
然后从任何活动或片段开始服务：
public static void mStopService(Context context) {
context.stopService(new Intent(context, LocationService.class));
}
public static void mStartService(Context context) {
context.startService(new Intent(context, LocationService.class));
}