Question

我有一个非常简单的Android应用程序，只显示一个空白的白色屏幕。当我按下HOME按钮关闭应用程序，然后尝试再次打开应用程序，它崩溃，我得到“强制关闭”按钮。在Eclipse中我收到此错误，“ActivityManager：警告：活动未启动，因为正在为用户保留当前活动。”我该如何修复此崩溃？

public class HelloAndroid extends Activity {

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    getWindow().setFlags(   WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,   
                            WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); 

    setContentView(new Panel(this));
}

class Panel extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {

    private TutorialThread _thread;

    public Panel(Context context) {
        super(context);

        // register our interest in hearing about changes to our surface
        SurfaceHolder holder = getHolder();
        holder.addCallback(this);
        _thread = new TutorialThread(holder, this);

        setFocusable(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        // Clear the background
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        // resize canvas here
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        _thread.setRunning(true);
        _thread.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // simply copied from sample application LunarLander:
        // we have to tell thread to shut down & wait for it to finish, or else
        // it might touch the Surface after we return and explode
        boolean retry = true;
        _thread.setRunning(false);
        while (retry) {
            try {
                _thread.join();
                retry = false;
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // we will try it again and again...
            }
        }
    }
}

class TutorialThread extends Thread {
    private SurfaceHolder _surfaceHolder;
    private Panel _panel;
    private boolean _run = false;

    public TutorialThread(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, Panel panel) {
        _surfaceHolder = surfaceHolder;
        _panel = panel;
    }

    public void setRunning(boolean run) {
        _run = run;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        Canvas c;
        while (_run) {
            c = null;
            try {
                c = _surfaceHolder.lockCanvas(null);
                synchronized (_surfaceHolder) {
                    _panel.onDraw(c);
                }
            } finally {
                // do this in a finally so that if an exception is thrown
                // during the above, we don't leave the Surface in an
                // inconsistent state
                if (c != null) {
                    _surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(c);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

}

添加LogCat

03-15 15:36:05.579: INFO/AndroidRuntime(4441): NOTE: attach of thread 'Binder Thread #2' failed
03-15 15:36:05.719: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(4449): >>>>>>>>>>>>>> AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
03-15 15:36:05.719: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(4449): CheckJNI is OFF
03-15 15:36:05.719: DEBUG/dalvikvm(4449): creating instr width table
03-15 15:36:05.759: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(4449): --- registering native functions ---
03-15 15:36:05.969: INFO/ActivityManager(1294): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.example.helloandroid/.HelloAndroid }
03-15 15:36:05.979: DEBUG/Launcher(1371): onPause+
03-15 15:36:05.979: DEBUG/Launcher.DragController(1371): +endDrag: false
03-15 15:36:05.979: DEBUG/Launcher.DragController(1371): mDragging == false
03-15 15:36:05.979: DEBUG/Launcher.DragController(1371): -endDrag: false
03-15 15:36:05.979: DEBUG/Launcher(1371): onPause-
03-15 15:36:05.999: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(4428): Shutting down VM
03-15 15:36:05.999: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(4449): Shutting down VM
03-15 15:36:05.999: WARN/dalvikvm(4428): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x4001d7e0)
03-15 15:36:06.009: DEBUG/dalvikvm(4449): Debugger has detached; object registry had 1 entries
03-15 15:36:06.009: INFO/AndroidRuntime(4449): NOTE: attach of thread 'Binder Thread #3' failed
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428): java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException: Thread already started.
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:1322)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at com.example.helloandroid.HelloAndroid$Panel.surfaceCreated(HelloAndroid.java:55)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.SurfaceView.updateWindow(SurfaceView.java:538)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.SurfaceView.onWindowVisibilityChanged(SurfaceView.java:206)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.View.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(View.java:3888)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:725)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(ViewGroup.java:725)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.ViewRoot.performTraversals(ViewRoot.java:748)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.view.ViewRoot.handleMessage(ViewRoot.java:1737)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
03-15 15:36:06.029: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4428):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
03-15 15:36:06.039: WARN/ActivityManager(1294):   Force finishing activity com.example.helloandroid/.HelloAndroid
03-15 15:36:06.541: WARN/ActivityManager(1294): Activity pause timeout for HistoryRecord{450300c0 com.example.helloandroid/.HelloAndroid}
03-15 15:36:06.549: DEBUG/Launcher(1371): onResume+
03-15 15:36:06.549: DEBUG/Launcher.DragController(1371): +endDrag: false
03-15 15:36:06.549: DEBUG/Launcher.DragController(1371): mDragging == false
03-15 15:36:06.549: DEBUG/Launcher.DragController(1371): -endDrag: false
03-15 15:36:06.549: DEBUG/Launcher(1371): onResume-
03-15 15:36:08.645: ERROR/KINETO(1370): KLOG0C3- xmk_QueryOSQueue SDL Queue empty : WAIT_FOREVER

Answer 1

我已回答了这样的问题here。

您获得的错误可能是由Thread引起的（虽然没有看到完整的Logcat但很难说）。您每次创建表面时都会启动，这会导致您的应用程序崩溃，因为您无法再调用Thread.start()两次。请查看上面的链接，以获得对问题的更深入描述以及如何解决问题。

由于我的解释不够，我将发布整个解决方案：

在Runnable/Thread内：

private Object mPauseLock = new Object(); private boolean mPaused; // Constructor stuff. // This should be after your drawing/update code inside your thread's run() code. synchronized (mPauseLock) { while (mPaused) { try { mPauseLock.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } } // Two methods for your Runnable/Thread class to manage the thread properly. public void onPause() { synchronized (mPauseLock) { mPaused = true; } } public void onResume() { synchronized (mPauseLock) { mPaused = false; mPauseLock.notifyAll(); } }

在SurfaceView课程中：

private boolean mGameIsRunning; @Override public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) { // Your own start method. start(); } public void start() { if (!mGameIsRunning) { thread.start(); mGameIsRunning = true; } else { thread.onResume(); } }

Answer 2

测试了以下解决方案。代码检查线程状态，如果终止则创建新的线程状态。没有崩溃，我能看到的唯一问题是游戏状态没有保存，所以基本上从HOME键按回来，再次启动游戏。附：记得从Lunarview视图传递上下文并设置为mContextLunarView。希望这可以帮助。这些论坛很棒。保持。

public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
    // start the thread here so that we don't busy-wait in run()
    // waiting for the surface to be created    

    if(thread.getState() == Thread.State.TERMINATED) {
        //LunarView Thread state TERMINATED..make new...under CheckCreateThread

        thread = new LunarThread(holder, mContextLunarView, new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message m) {
                mStatusText.setVisibility(m.getData().getInt("viz"));
                mStatusText.setText(m.getData().getString("text"));
            }
        });     
    }   

    thread.setRunning(true);
    thread.start();
}

Answer 3

这是一个简单的解决方案，在某些情况下可以接受，例如背景动画屏幕和不需要恢复状态的活动 - 表面视图活动需要在暂停时完成。

protected void onPause()  { 
 super.onPause(); 
 finish();
}

更好的解决方案是将线程的构建从构造函数移动到surfaceCretaed上，如下所示：

@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  _thread = new TutorialThread(holder, this);
  _thread.setRunning(true);
  _thread.start(); 
}

然后在线程循环中创建一个暂停标志：

if(!pause){
  _panel.onDraw(c); 
}

最后在onPause和onRestore上为活动设置了暂停标志：

   protected void onResume() {
            super.onResume();
            pause = false;    
        }

        protected void onPause()  {   
            super.onPause();   
            pause = true;   
        }

当用户单击Home按钮时，将调用surfaceDestroyed，这将关闭当前线程“_thread”。当他返回应用程序时，surfaceCreated会将引用“_thread”分配给新线程，而旧的线程对象将被垃圾收集器删除。

应用关闭并重新打开时Android崩溃

3 个答案: