TypeScript无法识别我开玩笑的模拟模块

时间:2018-11-07 06:27:51

标签: typescript mocking jestjs

假设我有一个index.ts,它将导入Database.ts并运行一些查询。为了测试此index.ts文件,我想模拟Database.ts,因为我不想连接到任何真实的数据库。

这是我的index.ts

import { connect } from './Database'

export async function runSomeQuery() {
  const connection = await connect()
  const result = await connection.query('SOME QUERY')
  return result
}

这是数据库(__mocks__/Database.ts)的模型

const mockConnection = {
  query: jest.fn()
}

export const connect = jest.fn(
  () => Promise.resolve(mockConnection)
)

export function __getMockConnection() {
  return mockConnection
}

您会看到我公开了__getMockConnection,以便可以在测试(mockConnection)中获得index.spec.ts(此模式是从official doc中学到的):

import { connect, __getMockConnection } from '../Database'
//                ^^^^ getting type error here 
import { runSomeQuery } from '../index'

jest.mock('../Database')

test('runSomeQuery', async () => {
  await runSomeQuery()
  const mockConnection = __getMockConnection()
  expect(connect).toBeCalled()
  expect(mockConnection.query).toBeCalledWith('SOME QUERY')
  expect(mockConnection.query).toBeCalledWith('SOME QUERY')
})

测试用例确实按预期通过,但出现此TypeScript错误

Module '"/project/path/Database"' has no exported member '__getMockConnection'. [2305]

TypeScript不知道我要从模拟中导入Database。也是出于这个原因,我不得不禁用ts-jest的诊断程序,该程序抱怨同样的问题。

我该如何解决?将导入路径更改为'../__mocks__/Database'无效。

以下是仓库:https://github.com/CodinCat/ts-jest-mock-issue

使用支持TypeScript(例如VS Code)的编辑器打开__tests__/index.spec.ts,您将看到错误。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

由于打字稿无法识别jest的模拟,因此只要模拟结果与实际代码不同,就需要手动键入强制转换:

import * as MockDatabase from "../__mocks__/Database";
import * as Database from "../Database";

import { runSomeQuery } from "../index";
jest.mock("../Database");

// Type cast since Database is automatically mocked by jest
const { connect, __getMockConnection } = Database as typeof MockDatabase;

test("runSomeQuery", async () => {
  await runSomeQuery();
  const mockConnection = __getMockConnection();
  expect(connect).toBeCalled();
  expect(mockConnection.query).toBeCalledWith("SOME QUERY");
});

答案 1 :(得分:0)

另一个选择是使用ts-jest的mocked()帮助器。助手将确保您有权访问模拟测试方法。有关详细信息,请查看此处的帖子:Import function from a Jest manual mock with Typescript

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