用erlang解析ejabberd数据包

时间:2018-11-06 15:32:28

标签: erlang ejabberd erl ejabberd-module ejabberd-hooks

我正在将ejabberd18.09用于IM应用程序。该应用程序具有一些功能,无需为ejabberd(xmpp)消息添加扩展名。

我在offline_message_hook上创建了一个自定义模块,以捕获脱机消息并将其发送到我自己的url进行进一步处理。

要发送到ejabberd的邮件,根据以下邮件类型的不同,情况也不同

如果我要发送照片,则消息如下

<message xmlns="jabber:client" xml:lang="en" to="someuserjid2" from="{someuserjid}" type="chat" id="mP8tO-8">
   <mtype xmlns="urn:xmpp:mtype" value="media" />
   <url xmlns="urn:xmpp:url" id="myId" mediaType="photo" link="myphotourl.com" />
   <body>thumbnail string</body>
</message>

发送文本时

<message xmlns="jabber:client" xml:lang="en" to="someuserjid2" from="{someuserjid}" type="chat" id="mP8tO-8">
   <mtype xmlns="urn:xmpp:mtype" value="text" />
   <body>Hi John</body>
</message>

发送位置信息

<message xmlns="jabber:client" xml:lang="en" to="someuserjid2" from="{someuserjid}" type="chat" id="mP8tO-8">
   <mtype xmlns="urn:xmpp:mtype" value="location" />
   <location xmlns="urn:xmpp:geo" lat="1.2" lng="2.2 " />
   <body>location thumbnailstring</body>
</message>

我使用.erl代码读取正文和消息ID,如下所示

create_message(_From, _To, Packet) when (Packet#message.type == chat) and (Packet#message.body /= []) ->
  Body = fxml:get_path_s(Packet, [{elem, list_to_binary("body")}, cdata]),
  MessageId = fxml:get_tag_attr_s(list_to_binary("id"), Packet),
  post_offline_message(_From, _To, Body, MessageId),
  ok.

我想要的是如何(以erlang格式)读取 mtype 标记的 value 属性,以在(media,location,测试)值,以便我可以分别处理每条消息?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您可以将参数列表中的attr传递给fxml:get_path_s,以挑选出某个元素的属性值:

case fxml:get_path_s(Packet, [{elem, <<"mtype">>}, {attr, <<"value">>}]) of
    <<"media">> ->
        %% handle media...
    <<"location">> ->
        %% handle location...
    <<"">> ->
        %% no mtype element, or missing value attribute!
        %% let's handle that case as well
end

另一种想法:您实际上是否需要<mtype>元素?看来您只需要检查<location><url>元素的存在即可。您可以这样:

case fxml:get_subtag(Packet, <<"location">>) of
    false ->
        %% No location. Try url
        case fxml:get_subtag(Packet, <<"url">>) of
            false ->
                %% Neither location nor url
                %% Handle this case somehow...
            Url ->
                %% Do something with Url...
        end
    Location ->
        %% Do something with Location...
end

代码有点混乱,因为我们需要嵌套case表达式,这与以前的版本中只检查单个表达式的值不同。您可以做的一件事是编写一个辅助函数,依次尝试每个元素:

find_one_of(Packet, []) ->
    not_found;
find_one_of(Packet, [ElementName | Rest]) ->
    case fxml:get_subtag(Packet, ElementName) of
        false ->
            find_one_of(Packet, Rest);
        Element ->
            {ElementName, Element}
    end.

然后像这样调用它:

case find_one_of(Packet, [<<"location">>, <<"url">>]) of
    {<<"location">>, Location} ->
        %% Do something with Location...
    {<<"url">>, Url} ->
        %% Do something with Url...
    not_found ->
        %% Neither location nor url
end